🌍Case Study - China Flashcards

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1
Q

Neocolonialism

A

The use of economic, political, cultural, or other pressures to control or influence other countries, especially former dependencies

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2
Q

How much of China’s foreign aid is distributed to Africa?

A

Over half

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3
Q

What have the Chinese funded?

A

Infrastructure programmes have created roads, railways, schools, and hospitals

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4
Q

Wo often carries out infrastructure programmes in Africa organised by the Chinese government?

A

Chinese workers

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5
Q

What was reported by the Human Rights Watch in 2011

A

. Zambian workers were being mistreated in Chinese owned copper mines
. Claims of unsafe working conditions, exploitative hours, and threats to those that complained

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6
Q

What did China do during the Ebola crisis?

A

China’s assistance was the first to reach the three worst affected countries in West Africa and they provided $120 million of medical aid

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7
Q

What % of Chinese lions have paid for power generation and transmission since 2000?

A

4%

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8
Q

What has been detrimental to conservation efforts?

A

Chinese demand for African ivory, rhinoceros’ tusk and materials from other endangered species

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9
Q

What is exempt from tariffs?

A

Fruit and textile products from Benin enter China via the New Port of Tianjin,

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10
Q

Who is Africa’s largest trading partner?

A

China

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11
Q

What is China doing like the US and Europe before them regarding manufacturing?

A

Chinese firms are now outsourcing their own manufacturing to cheaper countries

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12
Q

Wha did China’s foreign minister say in 2015

A

“China will not sacrifice Africa’s ecological environment and long-term interests”

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13
Q

What does China import a lot of from Africa?

A

Natural resources ranging from oil, iron ore, timber, and copper.

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14
Q

What do 1/3 of stories claim China was doing?

A

“Land grabbing” arable land in Africa but this has been proven to be false, and only 4% of the amount of land claimed to have been “grabbed” by China has actually been acquired

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15
Q

Why was Kenya’s former prime minister concerned?

A

The country was importing tractors from China year after year without a guarantee of a tractor manufacturing plant

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16
Q

What do trade patterns between China and Africa show

A

Mainly raw materials leaving Africa and finished goods coming back

17
Q

What does China have the most of in Africa of the UN Security member?

A

Most peacekeepers with more than 2000 troops

18
Q

How many Chinese citizens live in Africa?

A

1 million

19
Q

How much did China invest in 2014 in African infrastructure?

A

£56bn

20
Q

What did Chinese executives do in Zambia?

A

Opened fire on workers protesting poor pay and conditions at the Collum coal mine in
Zambia

21
Q

What did China do in Angola?

A

Chinese construction firms have built an entire city (Nova Cidade de Kilamba) that still stands empty

22
Q

What has China needed to do to sustain its economic growth?

A

Since China’s open. door policy was launched in 1978, China has needed to secure the raw materials needed to sustain its economic growth