Streptococcal pyogenes Flashcards

1
Q

Strep Pyogenes is what type of gram bacteria

A

positive

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2
Q

Does it work with or without oxygen

A

facultative anaerobe

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3
Q

Name 2 surface proteins of strep pyogenes

A

M- protein

F-protien

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4
Q

What does M and F proteins help to establish

A

helps establishing infection

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5
Q

opsonization

A

bacteria are targeted for destruction by an immune cell known as a phagocyte

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6
Q

what makes the M protein a virulence factor

A

inhibits opsonization

immunogenic

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7
Q

what makes the F protein a virulence factor

A

mediate adherence to mucoepithelium via binding fibronectin

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8
Q

what makes the C5a peptidase a virulence factor

A

reduces inflammation mediated by C5a

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9
Q

what makes the streptokinase a virulence factor

A

promotes bacterial spread into tissues by breaking down blood clots

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10
Q

what makes the streptolysin O and S a virulence factor

A

lyse RBC by activating plasmin

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11
Q

what is the difference between streptolyisn S and O

A

O: immunogenic
S: nonimmunogenic

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12
Q

What does ASO test for?

A

blood test to measure amount of antibodies against streptolysin O

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13
Q

what makes the DNase a virulence factor

A
  • depolymerizes cell with no nucleus

- aids in bacterial spread

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14
Q

what is Anti-DNase B

A

marker of cutaneous group 1 streptococcal infections

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15
Q

what is the number one causative agent from GAS

A

cellulitis

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16
Q

Erysipelas

A

inflammation of cheeks

17
Q

impetigo

A

crusting with pus

18
Q

when does one get acute glomerular nephritis

A

post presence of Group A streptococcus

  • post-pharyngitis
  • post-skin infection
19
Q

why is there blood in urine for acute glomerular nephritis

A
  • immune complex stuck in basement membrane
  • activates complement
  • bring neutrophils
  • hole in basement membrane
20
Q

why is there facial edema in acute glomerular nephritis

A
  • inflammation
  • scar formation
  • closes fenstrated basement membrane
  • facial edema
21
Q

when does one get acute rheumatic fever

A

post pharyngitis

22
Q

Where is GAS normally found

A

skin and oropharynx

23
Q

what can cause a GAS infection

A

penetration of tissue

24
Q

how is GAS transmitted

A

person to person

25
what is the treatment for GAS
Penicillin | -oxacillin or vancomycin (in mixed culture)
26
obligate aerobe
requires oxgyen
27
microaerophile
reduced oxygen
28
obligate anaerobe
no oxygen
29
facultative anaerobe
anaerobic or aerobic
30
capnophile
require increased CO2
31
alpha hemolytic
partial hemolysis
32
beta hemolytic
complete hemolysis
33
gama hemolytic
no hemolysis