Enterococcus Flashcards

1
Q

where is enterococcus usually found

A

normal flora of large bowel and feces

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2
Q

where do human infections originate for enterococcus

A

from patients bowel flora

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3
Q

how is catolysin a virulence factor for enterococcus

A

inhibits gram positive bacteria and induce local tissue damage

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4
Q

what is enerococcus resistant to

A

aminoglycoside
beta-lactams
vancomycin

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5
Q

what are 2 laboratory diagnosis

A

resistant to optochin

insolube in bile

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6
Q

treatment for enterococcus

A

Ampicillin

combination of aminoglycoside and vancomysin

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7
Q

vancomycin resistant enterococci (VRE)

A

have substitue for the D-Ala-D-Ala in petidoglycan that is the target for vancomycin

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