Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

KM Master Sommelier Study > South Africa > Flashcards

South Africa Flashcards

1
Q

When was the first wine made in ZA

A

1659

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Who oversaw the first crush for winemaking in ZA

A

Commander Jan Van Riebeeck

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Who developed Constantia estate

A

Simon Van der Stel

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What was semillon historically called in ZA

A

Green Grape

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

When did Phylloxera arrive in ZA

A

1886

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

When was KWV established

A

1918

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Which two waterbodies affect ZA wine regions the most

A

Atlantic Ocean and Indian Ocean

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Which special climatic condition near ZA has its origin in Atlantic Ocean

A

Banguela current

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What does Banguela current do to Cape Vineyards

A

Cool ocean breezes slow the ripening in the vineyards, good for a warm climate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is Cape Doctor

A

South east winds originating in Indian Ocean, affecting Cape vineyards during Spring and Summer.
It can interfere in fruit set, but keeps the diseases and pests at bay

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What climate do we find in ZA

A

Mediterranean
Long dry summers and rain mainly in winter months

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is the major threat to Cape vineyards

A

Availability of water, draught is the most major threat to viticulture in Cape vineyards

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What are the common soil types found in ZA vineyards

A

Very old soils of
decomposed granite
sandstone
quartz
shale
slate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is Cinsaut

A

South African name for Cinsault

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Which grape is known as Hermitage in ZA

A

Cinsault

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

When was Pinotage created
Which grapes

A

1924
Cinsault X Pinot Noir

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Who created Pinotage

A

Dr. Abraham Izak Perold
1924
Stellenbosch University

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What is isoamyl acetate

A

Source of paint thinner aromas in wine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What is the source of coffee aromas in Pinotage

A

Furfurylthiol
Formed from Furfural released by toasted staves during fermentation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Which producer made first MCC wines

A

Simonsig

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Regulations for MCC

A

Any Grape
Any Region in ZA
Bottle fermented
Min 9 months on the lees

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

How much RS is allowed to be labelled Brut for MCC

A

upto 15 g/l in Brut
upto 6g/l in Extra Brut
upto 3g/l in Brut Nature

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Name a few top MCC producers

A

Graham Beck
Le Lude
Charles Fox

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

What was Leiberstein

A

A semi sweet chenin based wine in ZA in 1960’s

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

What is Muscadel in South Africa

A

Muscat Blanc et Petit Grains

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

What is Hanepoot in South Africa

A

Muscat of Alexandria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

What is Jerepigo

A

A mistelle produced from Hanepoot in ZA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Which was the most planted clone of Pinot Noir in ZA

A

BK5
Swiss clone used for sparkling wine production

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

How large can a single vineyard site be in ZA

A

Not more than 6 ha

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

What are estate wines in ZA

A

Made from grapes farmed as a unit
Produced and bottled on the same estate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Minimum required by WO for -
Varietal labeling
Vintage
Place of Origin

A

Varietal labeling - 85%
Vintage - 85%
Place of origin - 100%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

What are the rules for listing grapes in a blended wine in WO

A

Not necessary to list
If listed, then all grapes should be listed in order of dominence
Unless two or more make up 85% of the blend and each is at least 20%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

What are the units in WO, biggest to smallest

A

Geographical units
Regions
Districts
Wards

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Name 6 GU’s of ZA

A

Eastern Cape
Northern Cape
Western Cape
Limpopo
Kwazulu Natal
Free State

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

What are the 5 regions in Western Cape GU

A

Breede River Valley
Klein Karoo
Olifants River
Cape South Coast
Coastal Region

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

What is the new overarching region available for Cape South Coast and Coastal region blends

A

Cape Coastal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

What was Boberg

A

A region applied to fortified wines produced in districts of coastal region.
Now repealed since Feb 2019

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

What is Cape Coastal WO

A

Regional blending option created for fruits from Cape South Coast and Coastal Region

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

What are the districts of Northern Cape GU

A

Sutherland Karoo
Douglas
Central Orange River

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

What are the wards of Northern Cape GU - not part of a distt

A

Hartswater
Prieska

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

Which district has high elevation sites in Northern Cape

A

Sutherland Karoo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

What is the ward in Eastern Cape

A

St Francis Bay

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

What is the ward in Free State

A

Rietrivier FS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

What are the two districts in Kwazulu Natal

A

Central Drakensberg
Lions River

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

What are the districts in Breede River Valley Region

A

Breedekloof
Robertson
Worcester

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

Climate of Breede River Valley

A

Hot and dry climate
Lack of rains
Steady winds

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

What are the wards in Breedeskloof district

A

Slanghoek
Goudini

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

Which ward shows promise in Breedeskloof distt

A

Slanghoek, due to cooler microclimate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

Who are breedekloof makers?

A

Group of a dozen small wineries in breedekloof who share information and understand terroir potential of the region

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

Which noted producer grows at mountain slopes in Breedekloof

A

Olifantsberg

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

Which is the coolest district of Breede river valley region

A

Robertson

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

What kind of soils are found in Robertson district

A

Limestone rich soils

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

What is the most important grape in Robertson district

A

Chardonnay
due to limestone soils

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

Which producer is famous for single vineyard chardonnays in robertson

A

de Wetshof

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

In which district is Graham Beck based

A

Robertson

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
56
Q

Which Breede river valley region is known of Jerepigo & Brandy

A

Worcester district

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
57
Q

What are the wards of robertson district

A

Agterkliphoogte
Ashton
McGregor
Boesmansrivier
Hoopsrivier
Vinfrivier
Zandrivier
Bonnievale
Eilandia
Goedmoed
Goree
Goudmyn
Klaasvoogds

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
58
Q

What are the wards in Worcester district

A

Hex River Valley
Nuy
Scheorenheuvel
Stettyn

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
59
Q

Which is the hottest and driest district in Breede River Valley Region

A

Worcester District

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
60
Q

What is Steen

A

South African name for Chenin Blanc

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
61
Q

Which Cape South Coast wards have no districts

A

Herbertsdale
Napier
Stilbaai East

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
62
Q

Name the wards of Cape Agulhas District

A

Elim

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
63
Q

What kind of soils are found in cape agulhas district

A

Layered shales
Iron rich Koffieklip

64
Q

What is another name for Koffieklip soils

A

Ferricrete

65
Q

What grape variety is Cape Agulhas most known for

A

Sauvignon Blanc

66
Q

What are the district in Cape South Coast region

A

Cape Agulhas
Elgin
Overberg
Swellendam
Walker Bay
Plattenberg Bay
Lower Duivenhoks River

67
Q

Key geographical features of Elgin district

A

Elevated bowl, ringed by mountains
300 - 500 m elevation
Coolest region in ZA
over 1000 m rainfall

68
Q

What are the major climatic and disease concerns for Elgin producers

A

High rainfall - leading to high humidity and fungal disease pressure and fruit dilution
Frost

69
Q

What kind of soils are found in Elgin

A

Decomposed sandstone
Shale

70
Q

What are the key produces in Elgin

A

Apples and other orchard fruits, along with grape

71
Q

Name two important wine producers in Elgin

A

Paul Cluver
Iona

72
Q

What are the key grape varieties grown in Elgin

A

Chardonnay
Sauvignon Blanc
Riesling
Pinot Noir
Merlot

73
Q

Which two major districts were once wards of Overberg district

A

Walker Bay
Elgin

74
Q

What are the wards of overberg

A

Elandskloof
Greyton
Klein River
Theewater

75
Q

What is the climate of overberg

A

Cool, wet and generally windy

76
Q

Which ward of Overberg is Lismore Estate based in

A

Greyton ward

77
Q

Describe key geographic and climatic conditions at Lismore estate in Grayton ward, Overberg

A

Steep vineyards at 320 meters rocky, shale and slate soils over clay and limestone.
High rainfall.
Pests (Baboons) pressure

78
Q

Name the wards of Swellendam district

A

Buffeljags
Malgas
Stormsvlei

79
Q

Which river flows through swellendam district and opens it to ocean influence

A

Breede river

80
Q

Which Swellendam ward is closer to Ocean

A

Malgas

81
Q

Name a famous producer in Malgas ward in Swellendam distt

A

Sjinn (sane)

82
Q

What is special about Sjinn soil and climate

A

Weathered stones like Chateauneuf du pape found in soils
340-380 mm rainfall only
cool climate

83
Q

What grape varieties does Sjinn grow

A

Rhone Varieties
Grenache, Syrah, Mourvedre, Marsanne, Rousanne

84
Q

What are the districts in Cape South Coast with no wards

A

Lower Duivenhoks river
Plattenberg Bay
Elgin

85
Q

What are the wards of Walker Bay district

A

Bot River
Hemel en Aarde Valley
Upper Hemel en Aarde Valley
Hemel en Aarde Ridge
Sunday’s Glen
Sprinfontein Rim
Stanford Foothills

86
Q

Which two producers were Pioneers in Walker Bay District

A

Hamilton Russell
Bouchard Finlayson

87
Q

Which coastal city is located in Walker Bay

A

Hermanus

88
Q

What kind of soils are found in Walker Bay’s Bot River Ward

A

Rocky shale
sandstone

89
Q

Name two important estates in Bot River ward

A

Gabrielskloof - specialises in Syrah
Beaumont - specialises in Chenin Blanc

90
Q

Who started viticulture in Hemel en Aarde Valley

A

Hamilton Russell in 1970’s

91
Q

What kind of soils and climate are found in Hemel en Aarde Valley

A

Elevations 125 to 400 m
rainfall 750 mm
cool climate
Shale/Decomposed granite soils

92
Q

Name some Coastal region wards with no district

A

Lamberts Bay
Bamboes Bay

93
Q

Which district in Western Cape GU is not part of any region

A

Ceres Plateau
Prince Albert

94
Q

Which is the ward in Ceres Plateau

A

Ceres

95
Q

Which wards in Western Cape GU do not belong to any region or district

A

Cederberg
Leipoldtville-Sandveld
Nieuwoudtville

96
Q

Which are the highest vineyards in ZA

A

Cederberg at 1100 mtrs

97
Q

Explain the geography and climate at Ceres in Ceres Plateau district

A

Inland from Tulbagh.
850 meters high plateau
Intense solar radiation (thicken skins)
Shale-based soils
Extremely cold nights

98
Q

Which two districts were merged in Cape Town district

A

Cape Peninsula and Tygerberg

99
Q

What are the wards in Cape Town district

A

Constantia
Durbanville
Hout Bay
Philadelphia

100
Q

When was Constantia farm registered

A

1685
One of the oldest farms in new world

101
Q

What kind of wine was initial version of Constantia

A

Unfortified sweet wines, both red and white

102
Q

What three wineries came from Van Der Stel’s Constantia estate

A

Groot Constantia
Klein Constantia
Bergvliet

103
Q

Geographic and climatic conditions of Constantia

A

Chilly ocean current lowering the temperature
Cool Climate
High Rainfall (1000mm)
Clay and Sand soils derived from Granite and sandstone

104
Q

Which producer is considered a quality leader in Durbanville

A

Diemersdal

105
Q

What kind os climate does durbanville have

A

Cool climate with ocean influence and thick daily fogs
Ample rainfall 600 mm
No real mountain influence

106
Q

What are the wards in Darling district

A

Groenekloof

107
Q

What grape varieties is Darling district famous for

A

Sauvignon Blanc
Cinsault

108
Q

What kind of soils are found in Franschhoek

A

Pure Granite derived soils

109
Q

What kind of wines is Franschoek famous for

A

Old vine Semillon
Sauvignon Blanc
Chardonnay
Cabernet Sauvignon
Syrah and Rhone Blends

110
Q

When was La Colline vineyard in Franschhoek planted

A

1936

111
Q

Which district is home to KWV

A

Paarl

112
Q

Which river flows through Paarl

A

Berg

113
Q

What are the three mountains in Paarl

A

Simonsberg
Paardeberg
Paarl Rock

114
Q

What kind of soils are found in Paarl

A

Granitic soils with clay at lower elevations, sand and rock higher up

115
Q

Name a notable Paarl producer from flat land

A

Vilafonte

116
Q

Which mountain marks the border between Paarl and Stellenbosch

A

Simonsberg

117
Q

What are the wards in Paarl District

A

Agter Paarl
Simonsberg Paarl
Voor Paardeberg

118
Q

Who is the quality leader on Paarl side of Simonsberg

A

Backsberg

119
Q

Which mountain creates a border between Paarl and Swartland

A

Paardeberg

120
Q

Name the wards in Stellenbosch district

A

Banghoek
Bottelary
Davon Valley
Jonkeshoek Valley
Papegaaiberg
Polkadraai Hills
Simonsberg - Stellenbosch

121
Q

Whic is the largest ward in stellenbosch

A

Simonsberg Stellenbosch
also most northerly and furthest inland

122
Q

What are the high performing wineries of Simonsberg - Stellenbosch ward

A

Kanonkop
Rustenberg
Warwick

123
Q

Which ward is called bankers ward? Why?

A

Banghoek, due to presence of many wealthy estates in the ward

124
Q

Name some wineries in Banghoek ward of stellenbosch

A

Capensis (Jackson Family)
Delair Graff
Tokara
Rainbow’s end

125
Q

Which ward contains the highest vineyards in stellenbosch

A

Banghoek at 640 m

126
Q

Which ward is at the western end of stellenbosch

A

Bottlery

127
Q

Which are the relatively cooler wards of stellenbosch

A

Jonkershoek valley
Davon Valley
Bottlery ward (less cooler than the other two)

128
Q

Which famous wineries are in the undefined areas of stellenbosch

A

Mulderbosch
Waterford

129
Q

Which mountain range sits perpendicular to coastline in stellenbosch

A

Helderberg

130
Q

What kind of soils are found in stellenbosch

A

decomposed sandstone
decomposed granite
shale
clay

131
Q

Name some important wineries in stellenbosch

A

Beyerskloof
De Morgenzon
Ken Forrester
Meerlust
Neil Ellis
Raats
Rust en Vrede
Thelema
Vergelegan

132
Q

Which was the course changing winery in Swartland

A

Spice Route by Charles Beck

133
Q

When was Columella released

A

2000

134
Q

Who started Swartland Revolution
(Now SIP, the swartland independent producers)

A

Adi Badenhorst
Mullineuxs
Eben Sadie

135
Q

What are the core values of SP for local certification

A

List of varieties best suited to region
Mandate for minimal or no adjustment in the cellar

136
Q

What kind of soils are found in Swartland

A

Sand like decomposed Granite
Slate
Shale
Schist
Some Chalk in the north

137
Q

Which ward has chalk rich soils in Swartland

A

St Helena Bay

138
Q

Name the wards of Swartland

A

Malmesbury
Paardeberg
Paardeberg South
Riebeekberg
Riebeekrivier
St Helena Bay

139
Q

What are the key geographical and climatic features of Tulbagh district

A

Inland from Swartland
Tall mountains
Elevated horse shoes shaped valley
More rainfall and colder winter than swartland
Shale with clay and quartz soils
Heavy wind currents

140
Q

Which winery in Tulbagh is famous for its concentrated reds

A

Fable Mountain

141
Q

Name the districts of Coastal Region

A

Cape Town
Darling
Swartland
Lutzville
Stellenbosch
Tulbagh
Paarl
Franschoek

142
Q

Name the ward of Lutzville valley

A

Koekenaap

143
Q

Name the wards of wellington district

A

Blouvlei
Bovlei
Groenberg
Limietberg
Mid berg River

144
Q

Which district was once a ward of Paarl

A

Wellington

145
Q

Which massive wine company is based n Wellington

A

DGB

146
Q

What does Karoo means in African language

A

Dry and Thirsty land

147
Q

Which distrct in Klein Karoo is famous for port style wines

A

Calitzdorp

148
Q

Name 3 kinds of port styled wines produced in Klein Karoo

A

Cape Ruby
Cape Tawny
Cape Vintage

149
Q

Name the districts of Klein Karoo

A

Calitzdorp
Langeberg - Garcia

150
Q

Name teh wards of Klein Karoo without a region

A

Cango Valley
Montagu
Outeniqua
Tradouw
Tradouw Highlands
Upper Langkloof

151
Q

Name a famous winery in Klein Karoo

A

Joubert Tradouw

152
Q

Which river flows through Olifants River Region

A

Olifants River

153
Q

Name a famous wine from Citrusdal Mountain

A

Skurfberg

154
Q

Name a districts in Olifants River Region

A

Citrusdal Mountain
Citrusdal Valley

155
Q

Name the wards of Olifants River region, with no district

A

Spruitdrift
Vredendal

156
Q

Name the ward in Citrusdal Mountain District

A

Piekenierskloof

157
Q

What is Cape West Coast subregion

A

Darling, Lutzville Valley, and the western half of Swartland, plus the wards of Groenekloof, St. Helena Bay, Lamberts Bay, Bamboes Bay, and Koekenaap

KM Master Sommelier Study (52 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions