Argentina Flashcards
What kind of geography and climate is generally found in Argentina
Continental climate
Most vineyards located in land near foothills of Andes mountain towards the west of country
Fierce hot afternoon wind Zonda adversly affects flowering
Water scarcity due to low rainfall, snowmelt is te source of irrigation
Low humidity, fungal diseases rare
Hailstorm in spring and autumn common occurance due to continental climate
High altitude vineyards, national average elevation above 900 meters
Which Argentinian estate boasts of world’s highest vineyard
Donald Hess, Colome estate in Cafayate, Salta province
What are the most planted grape varieties in Argentina
Malbec for reds, Pedro Gimenez for white
Which grape is Argentinian Bonarda related to
Corbeau/Charbono
What is the main drawback and strength of Mendoza clone of Chardonnay
Prone to millerandage
Greater skin to juice ratio
What are the traditional pink skin varieties planted in Argentinian vineyards
Cereza, Criolla Chica, Criolla Grande
30% of country’s vineyard acreage
What are the restrictions of Reserva and Gran Reserva wines
Only premium varieties can be labeled as such, pink skinned traditional varieties and Pedro Gimenez not allowed.
What is the minimum ageing required for wine to be marked Reserva in Argentina
Min 6 months ageing in oak barrels for white wines
Min 12 months ageing in oak barrels for red wines
Less than 10 tons per hectare yield
What is the minimum ageing required for wines to be labeled Grand Reserva in Argentina
Min 12 months ageing in oak barrels for white wines
Min 24 months ageing in oak barrels for red wines
Less than 10 tons per hectare yields
What are the dosage permitted in Argentinian sparkling wines
Nature - no sugar Brut Nature - up to 2 grams of sugar Extra Brut - up to 8 grams Brut - up to 14 grams Demi Sec - up to 25 grams Dulce - more than 25 grams
Which Argentine region is known for its high altitude Torrontes
Salta
Name key Torrontes producers in Salta, Cafayate
Susana Balbo “Crios”
Bodegas Etchart
Yacochuya
El Porvenir
What are the winemaking regions of Argentina
North Region Cuyo IG Center Region Patagonia IG Atlantic Region
What are the winemaking provinces in North Region
Jujuy IG Salta IG Catamarca IG Tucuman IG Valle Calchaquies IG (few departments each of Salta, Catamarca and Tucuman)
What are the regions in Cuyo IG province of Argentina
La Rioja Argentina IG
San Juan IG
Mendoza IG
San Louis IG (2019 official)
What are the regions in Center Region province of Argentina
Cordoba
Entre Rios
What are the Regions in Patagonia province of Argentina
La Pampa Nuequen Rio Negro Trevelin Chubut