Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

KM Master Sommelier Study > Rhone > Flashcards

Rhone Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
Introductory Sommelier Exam (CMS) flashcards
1
Q

Which subregion of Rhone is called Rhone Septentrionale

A

North Rhone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Which subregion of Rhone is called Rhone Maridionale

A

Southern Rhone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is Vinum Picatum

A

Pitched wine
either a reference to tarry flavours of Syrah from Rhone
Or a reference to resin lined amphorae taste in wine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Which Pope moved his court from Rome to Avignon

A

Pope Clement V

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

From which mountain does the Mistral blow

A

Massif Central

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What kind of climate is in Northern Rhone

A

Continental

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What kind of climate is in Southern Rhone

A

Mediterranean

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What are the benefits of Mistral for Rhone vineyards

A

Dries the vines and reduces fungal diseases

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What are the disadvantages of Mistral

A

High wind may strip or break the vines and also may cause erosion of soil

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What kind of soils are found in North Rhone

A

Heat retaining Schistous and Granitic subsoils and thin layer of fine sand and loess top soils

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What kind of soils are found in Condrieu

A

Powdery, decomposed mica, known locally as Arzelle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What are the permitted grapes in Hermitage AOP Rouge

A

Min 85% Syrah
Max 15% Marsanne + Rousanne

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What are the max yield permitted in Hermitage AOP

A

45hl/ha for white
40 hl/ha for red
15hl/ha for Vin de Paille

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Name some Major lieu Dits of Hermitage

A

Les Greffieux
L’Hermite
Les Bessards
Les Beaumes
Le Meal
Les Murets
La Croix
Peleat
Maison Blanche

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What are the permitted grapes in Crozes Hermitage AOP Rouge

A

Min 85% Syrah
Max 15% Marsanne + Rousanne

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is the max yield permitted in Crozes Hermitage

A

45 hl/ha

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What are the permitted grape varieties in Cornas

A

100% Syrah

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What is the max yield permitted in Cornas

A

40 hl/ha

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What are the principal soils in Cornas

A

Granite

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What are the major lieu dits of Cornas

A

Reynard
Chaillots
La Cote
Les Cotes
Les Mazards

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What are the permitted grape varieties in Cote Rotie

A

Min 80% Syrah
Max 20% Viognier

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What is the max permitted yield in Cote Rtie

A

40 hl/ha

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What are the major soil types in Cote Rotie

A

Côte Brune (north): mica-schistous rock
Côte Blonde (south): gneiss

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

What are the permitted grape varieties in St Joseph Rouge

A

Min 90% syrah
Max 10% Marsanne + Rousanne

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

What are the max permitted yield in St Joseph

A

40 hl/ha

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

What are the advantages of co fermentation of white and red grapes in Rhone

A

It stabilizes colour and moderates tannin extraction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Who is the largest producer in Cote Rotie

A

E Guigal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Which two slopes near the town of Ampuis are considered the heart of Cote Rotie

A

Cote Brun- bolder assertive wines
Cote Blonde -softer alluring wines

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Which cru designate of Cote Rotie makes the most sought after wines

A

La Landonne - most famous from Guigal and Rostaing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Where is La Mouline located

A

Cote Blonde

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Where is La Turque located

A

Cote Brun

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Who are the major producers in Hermitage

A

Estate JL Chave
Negociants:
Chapoutier
Delas
Paul Jaboulet Aine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Who is the La Chapelle bottling of Jaboulet names after

A

Gaspard de Sterimberg - crusader turned hermit

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Which climat is La Chapelle located in

A

L’Hermite

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

Which northern Rhone region is considered the warmest

A

Cornas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Why is Cornas the warmest in North Rhone

A

Due to the granite soils (Gore) and its location that is shielded from Mistral winds

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

Who is considered the traditional style standard bearer of Cornas

A

Auguste Clape:
Making wines with whole cluster in demi muids and long maceration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

What kind of wines does St Peray AOP makes

A

White and sparkling wines from Marsanne and Rousanne

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

What is the method used for making sparkling wines in St Peray

A

Methode traditionelle - 12 months ageing before release

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

What are the max permitted yields in St Peray

A

White - 45hl/ha
Sparkling - 52 hl/ha

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

What do Marsanne and Rousanne contribute to the blend

A

Roussanne adds acidity and waxy minerality to Marsanne’s broader, oily texture and marzipan character

42
Q

What are the grapes used in making Vin de Paille in Hermitage

A

Marsanne and Rousanne - dried after harvest for min 45 days
Potential alc 19.5, min acquired 12.5

43
Q

What are the grape varieties permitted in Condrieu AOP

A

Viognier - 100%

44
Q

What is the min alc required for Condrieu

A

11.5% for dry wines
13% if wines have RS - min 45g/l required

45
Q

What are th restrictions on harvest in Condrieu AOP

A

Manual harvest only

46
Q

What is the max yield permitted in Condrieu

A

41hl/ha

47
Q

Name few key proponents who revived Condrieu

A

Yves Cuilleron, Georges Vernay, Andre Perret

48
Q

Who is the current owner of Ch Grillet? Who was the previous owner

A

Francois Pinault (Artemis Domaines) is the current owner.
He purchased from Neyret Gachet in 2011

49
Q

What is the max permitted yield in Ch Grillet

A

37 hl/ha.
Other restrictions like manual harvest and 11.5 % min alc, same as Condrieu

50
Q

Which Rhone tributary has 4 north Rhone appellations

A

Drome river

51
Q

Which Rhone appellations lie on the Drome river

A

Coteaux de Die
Cremant de Die
Clairette de Die
Chatillon en Dioise

52
Q

What kind of wines are made in Coteaux de Die AOP

A

Dry white wines from 100% Clairette grape (max 6 g/l RS)

53
Q

What kind of wines are made in Cremant de Die AOP

A

Traditional method sparkling wines - min 9 months on the lees and 12 months ageing before release

54
Q

What are the permitted grapes in Cremant de Die AOP

A

Clairette - min 55%
Aligote - min 10%
Muscat B et PG - Max 10%

55
Q

What kind of wines are produced in Clairette de Die AOP

A

Traditional method Sparkling with 100% Clairette Blanc

Ancestral method Sparkling white with min 75% Muscat Blanc et Petit grains + Clairette

Ancestral method Sparkling Rose with Min 75% Muscat Blanc et Petit Grains + Gamay max 10% and Clairette

56
Q

What is the min ageing required for Methode Ancestrale sparkling wines from Clairette de Die AOP

A

4 months on the lees

57
Q

What is the method used for disgorging methode ancestrale wines in Clairette de Die AOP

A

Transversage

58
Q

What is the min RS in Ancestral method Clairette de Die AOP wines

A

Min 35 g/l RS
No Liqueur de Expedition permitted

59
Q

What kind of wines are made in Chatillon en Diois AOP

A

White wines from Chardonnay and Aligote
Red and Rose wines from min 60% Gamay with Syrah and Pinot Noir

60
Q

How much wine does South Rhone produce

A

Approx 95% of the total Rhone production

61
Q

What are the pudding stones of Chateauneuf du Pape called

A

Galets
Made from Quartzite and smoothened by river

62
Q

What is râpé in CNDP

A

A min. 2% of the harvested grapes must be used for table wine or discarded

63
Q

What is the min alc required in CNDP

A

12.5% - no chaptalisation permitted

64
Q

What is the max yield permitted in CNDP

A

35 hl/ha - randement de Base
Max 42 hl/ha including Rape

65
Q

What are the permitted grapes in CNDP

A

Grenache (Noir, Gris and Blanc),
Mourvèdre,
Syrah,
Cinsault,
Counoise,
Bourboulenc,
Roussanne,
Brun Argenté (Vaccarèse),
Clairette, Clairette Rosé,
Muscardin,
Picardan,
Piquepoul (Noir, Gris and Blanc),
Terret Noir

66
Q

What is special about Ch de Beaucastel CNDP

A

Château de Beaucastel Rouge includes a significant proportion of Mourvèdre and is famously produced from a blend of every authorized variety

67
Q

What is dfferent about Chateau Rayas CNDP

A

Château Rayas often releases their Châteauneuf-du-Pape Rouge as a 100% varietal Grenache

68
Q

Which producer released the first estate bottled Chateau neuf du Pape?

A

Chateau La Nerthe in 1785

69
Q

What is the max yield permitted in Cotes du Rhone

A

51hl/ha

70
Q

Which vineyards are excluded from Grenache being the principal grape in the blend of Cotes du Rhone?

A

Vineyards north of Montelimar

71
Q

What is the max permitted yield in Cotes du Rhone Villages AOP

A

Côtes du Rhône-Villages: 44 hl/ha
Côtes du Rhône-Villages with Subzone Designation: 41 hl/ha

72
Q

Name few key CDR Villages

A

Chusclan
Gadagne
Laudun
St Gervais
Sablet
Nyons

73
Q

Which was the first Cotes du Rhone Village upgraded to its own AOP

A

Gigondas in 1971 - red and rose wines only initially
White added from 2023

74
Q

What kind of soils are found in Gigondas

A

Red clay alluvial soils

75
Q

What kind of soils are found in CNDP

A

Beyond the iconic galets; distinct pockets of alluvial sediment exist for gravel, calcareous clay, and sand

76
Q

What is the principal grape for making white Gigondas wines

A

Clairette - min 70%

77
Q

What is the min alc required in Gigondas

A

Min 12% for Blanc
Min 12.5% for Rose and Rouge

78
Q

What is the Max Yield in Gigondas

A

White - 40 hl/ha
Red and Rose - 36 hl/ha

79
Q

What kind of wines are made in Vacqueras AOP

A

White, rose and red wines from blends of Rhone varieties.
Min 50% Grenache required in red wines

80
Q

What is the max permitted yield in Vacqueras

A

36 hl/ha

81
Q

What kind of wines are permitted in Beaumes de Venise AOP

A

Red wines only.
Blends of Grenache and Syrah

82
Q

What is the max permitted yield and min alc in Beaumes de Venise and Vinsobre AOP

A

Max 38hl/ha
Min 12.5% alc

83
Q

What kinds of wines are produced in Vinsobre AOP

A

Red wines only
Mainly Grenache (min 50%) based blends

84
Q

What kind of wines does Cairanne AOP produce

A

Dry white and red wines from rhone varieties, majorly Grenache for reds

85
Q

What is minimum requirement for declaring Vieille Vignes in Cairanne

A

Min 30yrs, Min 20 for Syrah and Viognier
Plots must be min 5 YO before Cairanne can be produced

86
Q

What are the southern Rhone appellations on left bank of Rhone river

A

Cotes du Vivarais
Lirac
Tavel
Costieres de Nimes
Duches de Uzes

87
Q

Which French region wasthe doorway to phylloxera in France

A

Lirac

88
Q

What kind of wines and yields are permitted in Lirac

A

White wines from mainly Clairette and Bouboulenc
Red wines from mainly Grenache
Max yields 41hl/ha

89
Q

What kind of wines are produced in Tavel AOP

A

Rose wines only
Min 46 hl/ha

90
Q

What are the sweet wine appellations of Rhone

A

Rasteau and Muscat de Beaumes de Venise

91
Q

Which cooperative produces majority of the wines in Muscat de Beaumes de Venise

A

Vigneron de Beaumes de Venise - 90% of the total production

92
Q

What kind of wines are produced in Muscat de Beaumes de Venise AOP

A

White Rose and Red VDN from Muscat grapes

93
Q

What is the min alc and RS required in Muscat de Beaumes de Venise AOP

A

Min 15% alc (potential 21.5%)
Min 100 g/l RS

94
Q

What are the style of wines permitted in Rasteau AOP

A

Fortified VDN from Grenache Blanc/Gris/Noir in white, rose and red colours
Red wines from Grenache blends

95
Q

Which communes are allowed to produce Rasteau VDN

A

Rasteau
Sablet
Cairanne

96
Q

What kind of VDN are produced in Rasteau

A

Blanc (White Fresh)
Ambre (White, Tawny)
Grenat (Red, Fresh)
Tuille (Red, Tawny)
VDN Hors d’Age
VDN Rancio

97
Q

Which is the northern most appellation of Southern Rhone

A

Grignan de Adhemar

98
Q

What was the old name of Grignan de Adhemar? Why did they change

A

Cotes du Tricastin.
Due to association with Tricastin nuclear power plant.

99
Q

What are the key upcoming AOP of Southern Rhone

A

Luberon
Ventoux
Coted du Vivarais

100
Q

Which AOP was shifted from Languedoc to Rhone for INAO to overlook

A

Costieres de Nimes AOP

101
Q

What kind of wines are produced in Clairette de Bellegarde AOP

A

Dry white wines based on Clairette grape

102
Q

What kind of wines are produced in Duches d’Uzes

A

White wines from majorly Viognier with other whites
Rose from Mainly Grenache
Reds from mainly Syrah with others

KM Master Sommelier Study (52 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions