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KM Master Sommelier Study > Chile > Flashcards

Chile Flashcards

1
Q

Which is the first modern winery of Chile

A

Vina Ochagavia - started by Silvestre Ochagavia in 1851

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2
Q

Which were the first few modern wineries to show up in Chile

A

Cousino Macul 1856
Vina San Pedro 1865
Errazuriz 1870
Santa Carolina 1875
Santa Rita 1880
Concha Y Toro 1883
Undurraga 1885

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3
Q

What is MOVI

A

A group of Chilean small Independent producers

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4
Q

Where did Miguel Torres plant his first vineyards in Chile

A

In Curico -1979

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5
Q

Where is Domaines Barons de Rothschild estate in Chile? What is it called?

A

Los Vascos Estate in Colchagua

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6
Q

Where is Lapostolle Estate based in Chile

A

Colchagua

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7
Q

Who were the famous winemakers behind Vina Acquitania

A

Paul Pontallier and Bruno Prats

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8
Q

Which famous Burgundy producer consults Cono Sur

A

Martin Prieur of Jacques Prieur

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9
Q

Who is the winemaker at Concha Y Toro

A

Marcelo Papa

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10
Q

Who is the winemaker at Errazuriz

A

Fransisco Baettig

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11
Q

What is the length and breadth of Chile

A

4300 km long, not more than 350 km wide at any point. 17 north to 53 degree south

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12
Q

Which desert forms a border with Peru, in the north of Chile

A

Atacama dessert

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13
Q

What are the two mountain ranges in Chile

A

Andes
Cordilleras de la Costa
Mountains cover 80% of Chile’s landmass

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14
Q

What kind of climate range is found in Chile

A

Norte Chico, the climate is hot and arid
Zona Central, it is warm and Mediterranean
Zona Sur, the climate turns cool, rainy, and maritime

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15
Q

What are the Chile’s DO normally named after

A

Rivers originating from Andes, going west

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16
Q

Which current cools the coastal regions in Chile

A

Humboldt current

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17
Q

What is the minimum alcohol required in a Chilean wine

A

11.5%

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18
Q

What are the four different tiers in Chilean DO system

A

Region (Region Viticola)
Sub Region
Zone
Area

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19
Q

What are the different Region Viticola of Chile

A

Atacama,
Coquimbo,
Aconcagua,
Valle Central,
Sur,
Austral

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20
Q

What are the subregions in Atacama Region

A

Valle de Copiapo
Valle del Huasco

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21
Q

What are the subregions in Coquimbo Region

A

Valle del Elqui
Valle del Limari
Valle del Choapa

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22
Q

Name a key producer in Limari

A

Tabali
Casa Tamaya
Fransisco de Aguirre

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23
Q

Name a key producer in Elqui

A

Cavas delle Valle
Falernia

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24
Q

Name a key producer in Choapa

A

Domaine de Manson - MOVI member

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25
Q

Which majorly grown grape variety in Chile cannot appear on DO wines

A

Pais

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26
Q

What are the three new subdivisions in Chile by proximity to mountain regions

A

Costa
Entre Cordilleras
Andes

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27
Q

Who identified Carmenere in Chile? Where?

A

Jean Michel Boursiquot (French Ampelographer) at Vina Carmen

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28
Q

What are the parents of Carmenere

A

Cabernet Franc
Gros Cabernet

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29
Q

What is the parentage of Gros Cabernet

A

Fer
Hondarrabi Beltza

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30
Q

Name a synonym of Carmenere

A

Grand Vidure
Cabernet Gernischt

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31
Q

Name few high end varietal bottlings of Carmenere

A

Kai - Errazuriz
Carmin del Peumo - CYT
Purple Angel - Montes
Harencia - Santa Carolina

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32
Q

Name some famous Chilean wines with high percentage of carmenere in the blend

A

Almaviva - CTY/BPDR
Clos Apalta - Lapostolle

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33
Q

Which sites are considered the best for Carmenere

A

Peumo in Cachapoal
Los Lingues in Colchagua
Apalta in Colchagua

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34
Q

What are pergola vineyards called in Chile

A

Parron

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35
Q

Which grower has planted Chardonnay and Pinot Noir in Valle del Huasco

A

Vina Ventisquero

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36
Q

Where is the port of Pisco located

A

In Peru

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37
Q

What are the key Pisco grapes in Chile

A

Moscatel (Muscat of Alexandria)
Moscatel Rosado
Moscatel de Austria (Torrontés Sanjuanino)
Torontel (Moscatel Amarillo, a progeny of País x Muscat of Alexandria)
Pedro Jiménez.

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38
Q

What is Piscola

A

Chilean drink of Pisco and Cola

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39
Q

What are the area DO in Elqui

A

La Serena, Vicuña, Paiguano

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40
Q

Which Elqui subregions are in entre cordillera zones

A

None
La Serena is coastal
Vicuna and Paiguano are Andes

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41
Q

Who was the first producer to venture in Elqui

A

Vina Falernia

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42
Q

Which is the flagship wine of Vina Falernia

A

Vina Falernia Alta Tierra Syrah Gran Reserva

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43
Q

What are the area DO’s in Limari valley

A

Ovalle, Monte Patria, Punitaqui, Río Hurtado

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44
Q

What are the two rivers of snowmelt that help the water availability in Limari

A

Rio Hurtado
Rio Grande

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45
Q

Which is the Costa area in Limari

A

Ovalle - capital of Limari

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46
Q

Which fogs engulf Limari in the morning

A

Camanchaca

47
Q

What are the area DO in Choapa

A

Salamanca, Illapel

48
Q

What are the regions in Aconcagua

A

Valle de Aconcagua
Valle de Casablanca
Valle de San Antonio

49
Q

What are the two areas in Aconcagua, outside the DO Zones

A

Marga-Marga and Zapallar

50
Q

What kind of soils are found in Aconcagua Costa areas

A

Schist and Slate based

51
Q

Who is the most important producer in Aconcagua Valley

A

Vina Errazuriz

52
Q

Which is the iconic wine produced in Aconcagua Valley

53
Q

What is Casablanca named after

A

Casablanca Creek, that is seasonal and runs dry during summers

54
Q

What cools the area in Casablanca valley

A

Humboldt current and coastal fogs

55
Q

Which DO in Chile are entirely coastal

A

Casablanca and San Antonio

56
Q

What is the major viticultural worry in Casablanca DO

A

Spring frosts
Nematodes (Grafting needed)

57
Q

Who pioneered viticulture in Casablanca

A

Pablo Morande from Concha Y Toro

58
Q

Where are the best vineyards in Casablanca planted

A

on the hillsides, in reddish clays overlaying quartz-rich granite, rather than the sandy loams of the valley floor

59
Q

What are the three subzones of San Antonio

A

Valle de Leyda DO, Lo Abarca DO, and the unofficial zone of Rosario

60
Q

What is the most planted grape in San Antonio

A

Sauvignon Blanc

61
Q

Which subzone of San Antonio is the coolest

62
Q

Which winery first planted Syrah in San Antonio

63
Q

Name a producer in Lo Abarca subzone of San Antonio

A

Casa Marin

64
Q

What are the regions in Central Valley

A

Maipo, Rapel, Curicó, and Maule Valley

65
Q

Which Alto Maipo areas are classified as Andes

A

Puente Alto and Pirque

66
Q

Which subregions are Santa Rita’s headquarter located in

A

Buin in Maipo

67
Q

Which major wineries are located in Santiago

A

Santa Carolina
Concha Y Toro
Cousino Macul
Santa Rita

68
Q

Which Iconic Chilean wines are based on Maipo fruit

A

Almaviva
Don Melchor
Vinedo Chadwick
Antiyal (Alvaro Espinoza)
Casa Real (Santa Rita)

69
Q

Which Iconic Chilean wines are based on Maipo fruit

A

Almaviva
Don Melchor
Vinedo Chadwick

70
Q

Which famous subregion of Maipo is famous for Almaviva, Don Melchor and Vinedo Chadwick

A

Puente Alto

71
Q

What kind of soils are found in Puente Alto

A

Gravelly soils
Big diurnal difference in temperatures

72
Q

What are the subregions of Rapel Valley

A

Cachapoal
Colchagua

73
Q

Which two rivers fall into Rapel river

A

Cachapoal and Tinguiririca

74
Q

Which Cachapoal area is known for it’s quality Carmenere

75
Q

What kind of soils are found in Cachapoal

A

brown clay and alluvial soils

76
Q

What kind of wines is Herencia from Santa Carolina

A

Carmenere from Peumo

77
Q

Which famous producer owns Clos de Fous? Where?

A

Pedro Parra in Cachapoal in Andes foothills at 1KM elevation

78
Q

Where is Clos Apalta located

A

In Colchagua - Apalta area

79
Q

Which river forms the boundary between Cachapoal and Colchagua

A

Tinguiririca - falling in to Rapel reservoir later

80
Q

Which areas of Colchagua are classified Costa

A

Lolol, Pumanque, and Paredones

81
Q

Which French companies ventured into Colchagua for winemaking

A

Los Vascos (Rothschild)
Lapostolle (Marnier)
Hacienda Araucano (Lurton)

82
Q

Which Chilean brands are rooted in Colchagua

A

Cono Sur,
Viu Manent
Casa Silva

83
Q

Which new and emerging producers made Colchagua it’s home region

A

Montes,
Neyen,
Koyle

84
Q

Why is Apalta considered higher quality area in Colchagua

A

slightly cooler climate, reduced sunshine hours, well-drained granitic soils, and hillside planting potential

85
Q

Which famous wines originate in Apalta

A

Clos Apalta
Montes Alpha M

86
Q

Which famous Chilean company owns Koyle

87
Q

Which other regions south of Rapel reservoir are getting more praise

A

Marchigüe (Montes) and Lolol (Vina Santa Cruz)

88
Q

Which other subregion of Colchagua other than Apalta is slowly getting famous for hillside plantings

A

Los Lingues (Siegel)

89
Q

What are the zones in Curico Valley

A

Teno
Lontue

90
Q

Which two rivers flow in Curico Valley

A

Teno river and Lontue river

91
Q

Which area is defined coastal in Curico

A

Vichuquén

92
Q

Which white grape is primarily grown in Curico

A

Sauvignon Blanc - due to cooler climate than rest of the central valley

93
Q

Which famous wineries are located in Curico

A

San Pedro
Miguel Torres
Viña Echeverría

94
Q

Which iconic wine of Miguel Torres comes from 100 years old Cabernet Sauvignon plants

A

Manso de Valesco

95
Q

What are the zones in Maule

A

Claro
Loncomilla
Tutuven

96
Q

What kind of soils are found in Maule

A

alluvial along the Maule River,
redder and more granitic with significant compositions of quartz closer to the coast

97
Q

Which subregion of Central Valley is the largest producer

A

Rapel (if counted together)
otherwise Maule

98
Q

What is VIGNO

A

Vignadores de Carignan, an association committed to the preservation of the region’s old-vine Carignan and the support of small growers who have maintained it

99
Q

Which two famous rivers in Zona Sur have DO named after them

A

Itata
Bio Bio

100
Q

Which region borders Maule to the south

101
Q

Which two grapes were recommended to grow in Itata

A

Moscatel de Alejandria
Cinsault
Pais also traditionally grown

102
Q

What are the key grapes in Bio Bio

A

Pinot Noir, Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, and aromatic whites.
País

103
Q

Which is the southernmost subregion in Sur

104
Q

What are the key grapes in Malleco

A

Pinot Noir and Chardonnay

105
Q

What kind of climate is found in Malleco

A

cool, rainy, windy, semi-continental climate.

106
Q

Which famous estates use fruit from Malleco

A

Viña Aquitania’s “Sol de Sol” wines and Pedro Parra’s Clos des Fous among its first successes.

107
Q

Which Colchagua estate used Austral DO on one of its wines

A

Casa Silva (Lake Ronco Vineyard)

108
Q

What are the key grapes in Austral

A

Sauvignon Blanc, Chardonnay, and Pinot Noir

109
Q

Which commune has the world’s southern most vineyard

A

Chile Chico in Austral DO
(yet to release wine, owned by Undurraga)

110
Q

What are the sub regions of Austral

A

Valle del Cautin
Valle de Osorno

111
Q

What are the best communes in Maipo, around Santiago

A

Pirque, Puente Alto, Macul, Alto Jahuel

112
Q

Which flagship wine of Stefano Gandolini comes from the top vineyard planted to high density in Maipo (Buin)

A

Las Tres Marias Vineyard Cabernet Sauvignon, Planted at 7000 vines per ha

113
Q

Which famous Chilean group does Rafael Urrejola works as winemaker for

114
Q

Name some famous Limari Chardonnays

A

The Society’s Limarí Chardonnay
Tabalí Reserva Especial Chardonnay
Concha y Toro Corte Marcelo Limarí Chardonnay
The Society’s Exhibition Limarí Chardonnay
Talinay Coastal Limestone Vineyard Chardonnay
De Martino Quebrada Seca Limarí Chardonnay
Maycas del Limarí Quebrada Seca Chardonnay

KM Master Sommelier Study (52 decks)

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