Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

KM Master Sommelier Study > Bordeaux > Flashcards

Bordeaux Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
Introductory Sommelier Exam (CMS) flashcards
1
Q

What is the governing feature of Bordeaux climate

A

Gironde estuary that draws in cooling influence from the Atlantic Ocean

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What kind of climate is found in Bordeaux

A

Maritime climate with evenly dispersed rainfall throughout the year

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Which major region in France has the highest rainfall

A

Medoc - 950 mm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Which current warms up the bordeaux temperature and keeps away frost

A

Gulf stream in the Atlantic - bringing warm waters from carribean

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is the location of bordeaux

A

West of France, the 45th parallel runs north of Bordeaux

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What are the permitted white grapes in Bordeaux

A

Sauvignon Blanc
Sauvignon Gris
Semillon
Muscadelle
Ugni Blanc
Merlot Blanc
Colombard
Alvarinho
Liliorila

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What are the permitted red grapes in Bordeaux

A

Merlot
Cabernet Sauvignon
Cabernet Franc
Malbec
Petit Verdot
Carmenere
Arinarnoa
Castets
Marselan
Touriga Nacional

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Which are the most planted white and red grapes of Bordeaux

A

Semillon
Merlot

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is 2-methoxy-3-isobutylpyrazine

A

Chemical compound responsible for grassy vegetal green flavours in grapes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Which grape is known as Pressac Noir

A

Malbec - also known as Cot

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Which natural wine producer of Bordeaux has petitioned INAO for single estate AOC status

A

Chateau Le Puy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

How many AOP’s exist in Bordeaux

A

39

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Which AOPs apply to entire area of the Bordeaux region

A

Bordeaux AOP, Bordeaux Supérieur AOP, and Crémant de Bordeaux AOP

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is Clairet in Bordeaux

A

A deep rose produced to reflect the lighter red styles of the past

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What kind of wines can get Bordeaux Superior AOP

A

Red and semi sweet white wines

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Which IGP covers the wines of Bordeaux

A

Atlantique IGP - rarely used in Bordeaux

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What are Jalles

A

Canals build by Dutch engineers to drain the Medoc marshes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Which was the first Bordeaux to be sold by the estate name

A

Chateau Haut Brion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Which Margaux Villages have a classed growth in them

A

Margaux
Cantenac
Labarde
Arsac

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Which Haut Medoc villages have a classed growth in them

A

Ludon (Lagune)
Macau (Cantemerle)
St Laurent (Camensac, Belgrave, La Tour Carnet)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Which commune AOP has the most classified growths

A

Margaux (21)
Pauillac (18)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Which Haut Medoc estate is the highest classified growth

A

Chateau La Lagune (Ludon) - 3rd growth
La Tour Carnet (St Laurent) - 4th growth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Which fungal diseases challanged Bordeaux in mid 1800s

A

Oidium (powdery mildew), Peronospera (downey mildew)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

What is bordeaux mixture

A

Copper Sulphate Lime solution sprayed over the canopy of the vines

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

What is sur souches

A

Pricing based on a previous vintage, agreed upon prior to harvest

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Which Chateau started estate bottling their entire production in Bordeaux

A

Mouton Rothschild 1924

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

When did Chateau bottling became compulsory for classified growths

A

1972

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

What are the common training methods in red Bordeaux

A

Trellised. Cane pruning.
Double guyot on the left bank, single on the right bank

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

What is the common training method for sweet bordeaux

A

Trellised, Cordon trained spur pruned, double cordon.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Why does sauternes uses cordon training instead of Guyot

A

Guyot produces larger berries compared to cordon, which induces grey rot, instead of noble.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

What are the density guidelines in left and right bank bordeaux

A

Left bank at 7000/ha
Right bank at 5500/ha

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

What is remontage

A

Pumping over the skin cap to extract colour

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

What is pigeage

A

breaking and pushing down on the skin cap in red wines

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

What is Cliquage

A

moderate doses of oxygen are applied to the finished wine in barrel, to simulate traditional exposure through racking

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

Which forest is in the west of Medoc

A

Landes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Why is Bas Medoc considered inferior to Haut Medoc

A

Because of reduced influence of Landes in buffering cool Atlantic winds and rain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

What are the communes in Medoc

A

Saint-Estèphe,
Pauillac,
Saint-Julien,
Margaux,
Listrac-Médoc,
Moulis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

What are the communes of production in Pauillac

A

Pauillac,
Saint-Sauveur,
Saint-Estèphe,
Saint-Julien-Beychevelle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

What are the communes of production in St Julien

A

Saint-Julien-Beychevelle,
Cussac-Fort-Médoc,
Saint-Laurent-Médoc

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

What are the communes of production in Margaux

A

Margaux-Cantenac,
Soussans,
Labarde,
Arsac

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

Which Pauillac estate borders Cos d’Estournel to the north

A

Lafite Rothschild

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

What kind of soils are found in St Estephe

A

Gravel with clay and sand

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

What is changing the wines of St Estephe, which had a reputation of rusticity

A

More Merlot planted, in clay soils of the commune

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

Which Medoc commune has the deepest croupe of the gravels

A

Pauillac

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

Which first growth sits on the southern edge of Pauillac

A

Chateau Latour

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

What is the max permitted yield in Medoc and Haut Medoc AOP

A

55 hl/ha

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

What is the max permitted yield in communes of Medoc

A

57hl/ha

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

Which commune of Medoc has highest proportion of classed vineyards

A

St Julien at 85%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

What are the famous estates in Moulis

A

Chasse Spleen
Poujeaux

50
Q

How many Crus Artisan producers exist? What is the size

A

33 total as of 2022
Average 6 hectares each estate

51
Q

Name 5 Cru Bourgeois exceptionelle

A

Paviel de Luze
Ch Arnaud
Ch d’Arsac
Ch d’Agassac
Ch Malescasse
Ch Belle-Vue

52
Q

What kind of soils are found in the Graves

A

Gravelly soils with sand and limestone with clay
Southern part has less gravels

53
Q

What is the minimum RS required in Graves Superior AOP

A

34g/l
40hl/ha

54
Q

What is the max yield permitted in graves AOP

A

White 58hl.ha
Red 55hl/ha

55
Q

What is the max permitted yield and type of wine allowed in Pessac Leognan

A

Dry White and Dry Red
54hl/ha

56
Q

Which two Graves classified estates disappeared, when

A

Ch La Tour Haut Brion (2005)
Ch Laville Haut Brion (2008)

57
Q

Which Graves estates are classified only for red wines

A

Ch de Fieuzal
Ch Haut Bailly
Ch Haut Brion
Ch La Mission Haut Brion
Ch Pape Clement
Smith Haut Lafitte
Ch La Tour Haut Brion (discontinued)

58
Q

Which Graves estates are classified for only white wines

A

Ch Couhins
Ch Couhins Lurton
Ch Laville Haut Brion (discontinued)

59
Q

Which Graves estates are classified for both styles

A

Ch Bouscaut
Ch Carbonnieux
Domaine de Chevalier
Ch Latour Martillac
Ch Malartic Lagraviere
Ch Olivier

60
Q

When was Pessac Leognan created as an AOP

A

1987

61
Q

What are the villages of Sauternes

A

Barsac, Sauternes, Fargues, Preignac, Bommes

62
Q

What is the min RS, min Alc and max yield required in Sauternes & Barsac

A

45g/l
15% (12% acquired)
25 hl/ha

63
Q

What are the two rivers near Sauternes

A

Ciron and Garonne

64
Q

What kind of wines are made in Cerons AOP

A

Sweet white wines with some botrytised fruit

65
Q

What are the max permitted yield, min alc and min RS required in Cerons

A

40hl/ha
14.5% (12% acquired)
45 g/l

66
Q

What is the highest elevation achieved in right bank bordeaux vineyards

A

90 M

67
Q

Which estate did Chateau Magdelaine merged with

A

Chateau Belair, to make Ch Belaire Monange

68
Q

Who is considered the first Garagiste of right bank

A

Chateau Valandraud

69
Q

What are the max permitted yields in St Emilion AOP

A

53hl/ha

70
Q

What are the max permitted yields in St Emilion Grand Cru AOP

A

46hl/ha

71
Q

Which estate uses more Cabernet Sauvignon in the blend in right bank? Why?

A

Ch Figeac
Because it sits in the graves zone of St Emilion

72
Q

Which estate uses more Cabernet Franc in its Grand Vin

A

Ch Cheval Blanc

73
Q

What is the difference between St Emilion and St Emilion GC AOP

A

GC wines should have lower yields (46 vs 53) higher alcohol (11.5 vs 11)
Must be estate bottled

74
Q

What are the two rivers in St Emilion

A

Dordogne and Barbanne

75
Q

Which estates withdrew from the classification in 2022

A

Château Angélus (Former PGC - A)
Château Ausone (Former PGC- A)
Château Cheval-Blanc (Former PGC - A)
Château La Gaffelière (Former PGC - B)

76
Q

What are the current PGCC - A estates in St Emilion

A

Château Pavie
Château Figeac

77
Q

What are the current PGCC - B estates in St Emilion

A

Château Beau-Séjour Bécot
Château Beauséjour
Château Bélair-Monange
Château Canon
Château Canon-la-Gaffelière
Clos Fourtet
Château Larcis-Ducasse
La Mondotte
Château Pavie-Macquin
Château Troplong-Mondot
Château Trotte Vieille
Château Valandraud

78
Q

What are the min alc and max yield permitted in Pomerol AOP

A

11%
49 hl/ha

79
Q

What are the two rivers in Pomerol

A

Isle and Barbanne

80
Q

Which is the smallest village appellation in Bordeaux

A

Pomerol

81
Q

What kind of soils are found in Pomerol

A

Blue clay buttonière near Petrus
crasse de fer—iron-rich sand deposits
Sand, clay and gravel soils

82
Q

Which estate has the most Cabernet Sauvignon planted in Pomerol

A

Ch de Sales

83
Q

What are the minimum alcohol and max permitted yield in Canon Fronsac, Fronsac and satellite AOPs of Pomerol and St Emilion

A

11%
53 hl/ha

84
Q

Which communes have the hillside sites in Fronsac

A

Saillans and La Rivière

85
Q

What kind of soils are found in Fronsac and Canon Fronsac

A

Fronsadais molasse, a mixture of soft limestone and clay

86
Q

What are considered the best estates in Canon Fronsac

A

Château Grand-Renouil and Château Gaby

87
Q

What are the best estates in Fronsac

A

Château Dalem,
Château de La Dauphine
Château Fontenil (Rolland)

88
Q

What is the biggest estate in Fronsac

A

Château de La Rivière

89
Q

What are the sattelite appellations of St Emilion

A

Lussac-Saint-Émilion AOP,
Puisseguin-Saint-Émilion AOP,
Montagne-Saint-Émilion AOP, and
Saint-Georges-Saint-Émilion AOP

90
Q

Which St Emilion satellite produces the most wines

A

Montagne St Emilion

91
Q

Which satellite of St Emilion borders Castillon

A

Puisseguin (highest elevation)

92
Q

What kind of wines are authorised in Entre du Mers AOP

A

Dry White and red wines, must be blends of 2 or more Bordeaux varieties

93
Q

What kind of wines are produced in Cotes de Bordeaux St Macaire AOP

A

Dry, semi sweet or sweet white wines from Bordeaux grapes

94
Q

Which geographic designation can be applied to Entre du Mers wines

A

Haut Benauge

95
Q

Which superior sweet wine appellations are part of Premiere Cotes de Bordeaux AOP

A

Cadillac
Loupillac
St Croix de Mont

96
Q

What kind of wines are produced in graves de Veyres AOP

A

Red and white wines from Bordeaux varietals.
Most producers prefer to use Bordeaux AOP instead

97
Q

What are the geographic designations of Cotes de Bordeaux AOP

A

Castillon, Francs, Cadillac, Blaye, and Sainte-Foy

98
Q

Which Cotes de Bordeaux geographic designations are allowed to produce white wines

A

Blaye, Francs, and Sainte-Foy

99
Q

Which is the smaller appellation in Bourg and Blaye

A

Bourg

100
Q

Which is the star producer of Bourg

A

Château Roc de Cambes - François Mitjaville

101
Q

Which Bordeaux AOP recommends the maximum elevage

A

Blaye AOP
until March 31 of the second year after the harvest

102
Q

What are the old Bordeaux name of Cabernet Sauvignon

A

Petit Vidure, Sauvignon Rouge

103
Q

What is the old name of Cabernet Franc in Bordeaux

A

Bouchet, Breton

104
Q

What is the old name of Merlot in Bordeaux

A

Semillon Rouge, Plant Medoc, Merlau

105
Q

What is the old name of Malbec in Bordeaux

A

Pressac Noir

106
Q

Which IGP covers South West France

A

Comte Tolosan IGP

107
Q

Which IGP covers north Rhone and Savoie

A

Comte Rhodaniens IGP

108
Q

Which IGP covers Southern Rhone, Provence and Corsica

A

Mediterranee IGP

109
Q

Which IGP covers Loire

A

Val de Loire IGP

110
Q

Which IGP covers Jura

A

French Comte IGP

111
Q

Which IGP covers Burgundy

A

Saone et Loire

112
Q

Which IGP covers Chablis

A

Yonne IGP

113
Q

Where would you find Il de Beaute IGP

A

Corsica

114
Q

Where would you find Terras du Midi IGP

A

Languedoc Rousillon

115
Q

Which IGP covers Champagne

A

Haut Marne

116
Q

Where would you find Var IGP

A

Provence

117
Q

Which IGP covers only Rousillon

A

Cotes Catalan

118
Q

Name the third wine from Lafite Rothschild

A

Anseillan

119
Q

Name the third wine of Chateau Margaux

A

Margaux de Chateau Margaux

120
Q

Name 5 cru artisans of Bordeaux

A

Chateau La Moutte Blanc
Chateau Micalet
Chateau du Ha
Chateau Graves de Pez
Chateau L’Evasion

KM Master Sommelier Study (52 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions