Germany Flashcards
When was the current German wine law established
1971
What are the different categories of wines as per German wine laws
Deutscher Wein
Landwein
Qualitatswein
What is Erstes Gewachs
Erstes Gewachs is a legally defined term for qualitatswein. It is applied to Riesling and Spaetburgunder wines in Rheingau
What is the max RS allowed for Erstes Gewachs wines?
6 g/l for Pinot Noir
9 g/l for Riesling
What is the max yields allowed for Erstes Gewachs wines in Rheingau
50 hl/ha
What is the min must weight and min alcohol required for Erstes Gewachs wines in Rheingau
85/90 Oechsle for Riesling/Pinot Noir
12/13% abv for Riesling/Pinot Noir
What is the min alc required for Qualitatswein
7% abv
5.5% for BA equivalent and above
What is the temperature required for Eiswein harvest in Germany
-7 degrees Celsius or below
What are the different catagories and must weights for German pradikatswein
Kabinett - 70-85 Spatlese - 76-95 Auslese - 83-105 Beerenauslese - 110-128 Eiswein - 110-128 Trockenbeerenauslese - 150-154
What does Goldkapsel signify for German wines from Mosel and Rheingau
May indicate extra distinction in richness in Spaetlese and Auslese catagory
May be used to denote declassifies higher pradikat fruit
May also be used to indicate a rarer selection
What does the digits in AP number correspond to
Total 5 sets of digits 1st set - location of examination board 2nd set - Village of production 3rd set - producer 4th set - unique no. of bottling 5th set - year of testing
Which vineyards escaped the rule of minimum 5 hactares rule for size
Forster Kirchenstuck - Pfalz
Bernkasteler Doctor - Mosel
Kiedricher Turmberg - Rheingau
What is PDO catagory called in germany
gU : geschutze Ursprungbezeichnung
What does Feinherb means on a german label
Semi dry (halbtrocken)
What does Classic means on a german label
Harmoniously dry. Max 15g/l RS Mono varietal wine 12% alc min Vineyard mention not allowed
What does Selection means on a german label
Superior dry Max 9 g/l RS (12 g/l for Riesling) Mono varietal wine Single vineyard Must weight equal to Auslese (83 - 105) Max Yield 60 hl/ha Hand harvested Sept 1 release of the following year
What is Flurbereinigung
Land consolidation.
Redistribution of vineyard plots owned by the same farmer to create ease of agriculture and bigger tracts of land
What is VDP
Verband Deuscher Pradikatsweinguter
An organisation of producers in germany dedicated to high quality, sense of place and traditional varieties of Germany
What are the key VDP requirements
Higher must weights and lower max yields than the law
Estate grown wines
Hand harvesting for single vineyards and Auslese and above pradikat levels
Min 80% traditional varieties to be grown by the producers
Grosslagen not used on the labels
VDP logo on capsules
What are the catagories adopted by VDP for wines
Gutswein - regional
Ortswein - village
Erstes Lage - 1er cru
Grosse Lage - Grand Cru
What does GG stands for on a VDP label
Grosses Gewachs
What are the max permitted yield for VDP catagories
Gutswein - 75 hl/ha
Ortswein - 75 hl/ha
Erstes Lage - 60 hl/ha
Grosse Lage - 50 hl/ha
Which Anbaugabiete do not have Erste Lage catagory for VDP wines
Ahr
Which VDP member uses terms GC and PC on the label instead of GG
Dr Burkling Wolf - Pfalz
Which producer left VDP as he wasn’t allowed to retain traditional pradikat declarations on dry wines
Koehler Ruprecht - Pfalz
Who produces Silberlack Trocken Riesling GG
Schloss Johannisberg - Rheingau
What is stuck
A German large oak vessel used for fermentation, holds 1200 ltr
Halbstuck - 600 ltr
Doppelstuck - 2400 ltr
Which vineyard has the first mention of Riesling (Rieslaner) in Germany
Kloster Eberbach - 1435
What grapes were crossed to create Muller Thurgau
Riesling X Madelaine Royal
What is Fruhburgunder
A natural mutation of Pinot Noir, genetically identical
Thicker skins and earlier ripening
Darker colour and fruit expression
What is Pinot noir Precoce
Mutation of Pinot Noir, also known as Fruhburgunder or Pinot Madelaine. Genetically similar to Pinot Noir
What is Dornfelder
Crossing of Helfensteiner and Haroldrebe
Red, thick skinned, highly vigourous grape
What is helfensteiner
A crossing of Pinot Noir Precoce (Fruhburgunder) X Schiava Grossa (Trollinger)
What is Haroldrebe
Crossing of Blauer Portugeiser X Blaufrankisch
What is Rulander
Synonym for Pinot Gris/Grauburgunder
German sweet wines from PG are named Rulander
Which region of germany cultivates Lemberger prominently
Wurttemberg
Which grapes were crossed to get Scheurebe
Riesling X Buckettrebe
What is regent
An early ripening red hybrid grape in Germany. Not suitable for quality viticulture
Which are the biggest Sekt companies in Germany
Henkell
Rot Kappchen
Sohnlein - Brillant
Who is the leader in Quality sekt movement
Volker Raumland - Rheinhessen
Which former champagne winemaker makes profound sekt in Germany
Matthieu Kauffman - Reichsrat von Buhl
Which region in considered the birthplace of Riesling
Rheingau
What is Kerner
A grape crossing of Trollinger X Riesling
What is Buckettrebe
A crossing of Sylvaner x Trollinger
What is Ansberger
A crossing of 2 different clones of Rieslings (Geisenheim 88 and 64)
What is Bacchus
(Sylvaner x Riesling) X Muller Thurgau
What is Rieslaner Grape
Sylvaner X Riesling crossing
Name some important villages of Rheingau
Assmannhausen
Rudesheim
Geisenheim
Johannisberg
Winkel
Hattenheim
Hallgarten
Erbach
Kiedrich
Eltville
Hochheim am Maine
Name famous vineyard of Assmannhausen
Hollenberg
Name famous vineyards of Rudesheim
Berg Roseneck
Berg Rottland
Berg Schlossberg
Name famous vineyards of Geisenheim
Schloss Johannisberg
Name famous vineyard of Johannisberg
Holle
Name famous vineyards of Winkel
Schloss Vollrads
Jesuitengarten
Hasensprung
Name famous vineyards of Hattenheim
Pffaffenberg
Mannberg
Steinberg
Which producer owns Pfaffenberg vineyard as Monopole
Schloss Schonborn
Name famous vineyards of Hallengarten
Schonhell
Jungfer
Name famous vineyard of Erbach
Marcobrunn
Name famous vineyard of Kiedrich
Grafenberg
Name famous vineyard of Eltville
Sonnenberg
Name famous vineyards of Hochheim am Maine
Holle
Kirchenstuck
Which region in Rheingau has the steepest slopes
Rudesheim - 70% grade in Berg Schlossberg
What kind of soils are found in Rheingau
Mix of slate, quartzite and sandstone with Loess and clay on lower slopes and stonier soils on upper slopes
Which village in Rheingau is not on the Rhine river
Hochheim am Main
Which two villages in Rheingau are in western Rheingau close to Mittelrhein
Lorchhausen
Assmannhausen
What kind of soils are found in Mainz basin
Loess covered loams and marls
Which kloster was found by cistercians
Kloster Eberbach
Which Kloster was found by Benedictines
Schloss Johannisberg
Who harvested the first planned Spaetlese
Schloss Johannisberg
Which estate started Cabinet marking on its high quality wines
Kloster Eberbach
Which estates were first to introduce glass bottles in Germany
Schloss Schonborn
Schloss Johannisberg
Which is the largest single wine producer in Germany
Hessen state winery
Which famous new estates in Rheingau are considered iconic now
Peter Jacob Kuhn
Goerg Breuer
Joseph Leitz
Kunstler
Eva fricke
Which grapes qualify for Erstes Gewachs catagory in Rheingau
Riesling
Spaetburgunder
Which three vineyards in Rheingau are monopoles
Schloss Johannisberg
Kloster Eberbach - Hattenheimer Steinberg
Schloss Schonborn - Hattenheimer Pfaffenberg
Which vineyard is Robert Weil famous for
Kiedricher Grafenberg
Name the best producer and famous site of Assmannhousen
August Kesseler - Hollenberg
Which wine is considered classic style for Riesling in Mosel
Kabinett style of Mosel with low alcohol and balanced acidity with off dry styles of wines
Which river forms the border between Germany and Luxembourg
Mosel
What is the dominant grape in Obermosel and Moseltor bereiche
Elbling - used primarily for sparkling wines
Name the important villages in Saar
Wiltingen, Saarberg, Ockfen
Name important villages in Ruwer
Eitelsbach
Mertesdorf
Name important vineyard in Wiltingen
Scharzhofberger
Name important vineyard in Saarberg
Rausch
Name an important vineyard in Eitelsbach
Karthauserhofberg
Name important vineyards of Mertesdorf
Abtsberg
Herrenberg
Braudeberg
Name important gemeinden of Mosel
Trittenheim
Piesport
Brauneberg
Bernkastel Kues
Graach an der Mosel
Wehlen
Zeltingen
Urzig
Erden
Name important vineyards of Trittenheim
Apotheke
Name important vineyards of Piesport
Goldtropfchen
Domherr
Name important vineyards of Brauneberg
Juffer
Juffer Sonnenuhr
Name famous vineyards of Bernkastel
Doctor
Lay
Name famous vineyards f Graach an der Mosel
Domprobst
Josephshofer
Name famous vineyard of Wehlen
Sonnenuhr
Name famous vineyard of Zeltingen
Sonnenuhr
Name famous vineyard of Urzig
Wurzgarten
Name famous vineyard of Erden
Pralat
Treppchen
Which is the oldest city in Germany
Trier in Mosel
Which is the longest tributary of Rhine River
Mosel
Near which city does the Mosel mix with Rhine
Koblenz
Name 6 bereiche of Mosel
Bernkastel
Burg Cochem (Terrasenmosel)
Obermosel
Ruwertal
Saar
Moseltor
Which mountain ranges are found in Mosel
Hunsruck
Eifel
What kind of soils are found in Mosel vineyards
Davonian Slate - blue and red with thin sandy topsoil
How much rainfall and average growing season temperatures Mosel
650-900 mm rainfall, distributed throughout the year
10 degrees celcius average temperature
What leads to high acidity in slate soils
Acidic slate soils create nitrogen deficiency in the plant, leading to low pH in wine.
Which two cities mark the start and end of Bernkastel bereiche
Trier to Zell
Name the villages in Bernkastel bereiche
Leiwen
Trittenheim
Piesport
Brauneberg
Bernkastel Kues
Graach
Wehlen
Zeltingen
Urzig
Erden
Which producers are considered benchmark for bernkastel bereiche
Joh Jos Prum
Reinhold Haart
Reichsgraf von Kesselstatt
Dr Loosen
Which new producers are considered high quality in bernkastel
Angsar Clusserath
Clemens Busch
Daniel Vollenweider
Which bereich is also known as terrasenmosel
Burg Cochem
Which cities mark the begining and end of Burg Cochem
Zell to Koblenz (Cochem in the middle)
Which famous producer of Berg Cochem granted 3 PDO’s for his parcels
Reinhard Heymann Lowenstein
Which famous vineyard in Berg Cochem is considered great
Uhlen
Name three parcels in Uhlen
Blaufusser Lay
Roth Lay
Laubach
What kind of soils are found in Obermosel
Calcareous
Which kind of wines are mostly produced in Obermosel bereiche
Elbling based simple fruity white and refreshing sparkling wines
Which is the most ancient winery in Ruwertal bereiche
Maximin Grunhaus - owned by Von Schubert
Name few great producers of Ruwertal
Karthauserhof
Maximin Grunhaus
Who is the star producer of Saar
Egon Muller - Scharzhofberg
Name the villages in Saar bereiche with their famous vineyards
Saarburg - Rausch
Wiltingen - Scharzhofberg
Kanzem - Horecker and Altenberg
Ockfen - Bockstein
Serrig - Schloss Saarsteiner
Name important gemeinden of Rheinhessen
Nackenheim Nierstein Oppenheim Westhofen Delsheim
Name famous vineyards of Nackenheim
Rothenberg
Name famous vineyards of Nierstein
Hipping
Pettenthal
Name famous einzellage of Oppenheim
Schutzenhutte
Sacktrager
Name famous vineyards of Westhofen
Morstein
Kirchspiel
Name famous vineyards of Dalsheim
Hubacker
Which four regions in Germany are allowed to produce Liebfraumilch
Nahe
Pfalz
Rheinhessen
Rheingau
Which grapes must make up at least 70% of Liebfraumilch by law
Riesling Muller Thurgau Silvaner Kerner Varietal labeling is not allowed for Liebfraumilch
How much is the minimum RS required for Liebfraumilch
18 g/l
Which is the largest Anbaugebiete of Germany
Rheinhessen
Which river divides Rheingau from Rheinhessen
Rhine
What is Roterhang
A red hill of clay and weathered red sandstone, east facing with 70 - 80 % gradient
Where is Roterhang found
On the left bank of Rhein between Nierstein and Nackenheim villages
What is Rheinterrase
Eastern exposures encompassing Nierstein, Nackenheim and Oppenheim villages in Rheinhessen
What was the most expensive wine aboard the Titanic
Niersteiner Riesling
Name the three bereiche of Rheinhessen
Nierstein
Bingen
Wonnegau
Which vineyard is world’s most expensive dry Riesling sourced from
G Max Riesling from Wonnegau bereiche, undisclosed vineyards, made by Keller
Name top producers of Rheinhessen
Klaus Peter Keller Phillipp Wittmann Wagner Stampel Kuhling Gillot Gunderloch
What is message in a bottle
An organisation of over two dozen young producers in Rheinhessen committed to raising the regional potential and image
Which region has the largest plantings of Silvaner in the world
Rheinhessen
Name famous vineyards of Keller
Westhofen - Kirchspiel, Morstein, Brunnenhauschen
Florsheim-Dalsheim - Burgel, Hubacker
Which anbaugebiete in Germany has the largest acreage of Riesling in the world
Pfalz
Which three grapes in Pfalz are permitted by VDP for Grosse Lage bottlings
Riesling
Spaetburgunder
Weissburgunder
What are Vosges mountain’s northern hills referred to in Pfalz
Haardt
Which vineyard is a Alleinbesitz of Egon Muller
Wiltingener Braune Kupp
What are the two bereiche in Pfalz
Mittelhardt Deutsch Weinstrasse
Sudliche Weinstrasse
Name important villages in Mittelhardt deutsch weinstrasse
Kallstadt Ungstein Bad Durkheim Wachenheim Forst Deidesheim Ruppertsberg Konigsbach
Name important villages in Sudlich Weinstrasse
Siebeldingen
Birkweiler
Schweigen
Name an important vineyard in Kallstadt
Saumagen
Name important vineyards in Forst
Kirchenstuck Freudenstuck Pechstein Ungheuer Jesuitengarten
Name important vineyards in Deidesheim
Langenmorgen
Hohenmorgen
Keiselberg
Name important vineyards in Ruppertsberg
Reiterpfad
Gaisbohl
name important vineyards in Konigsbach
Idig
Name important vineyard in Siebeldingen
Im Sonnenschein
Name important vineyard in Birkweiler
Kotanienbusch
Name important vineyard in Schweigen
Kammerberg
Which vineyard is a monopole of Dr Burklin Wolf
Ruppertsberger Gaisbohl
Which French town is closest to Pfalz
Wissembourg
Which two Grosse Lage sites are belwo 5 ha in size in Pfalz
Deidesheimer Hohenmorgen
Forster Freundstuck
Which site is considered the finest and warmest in Pfalz
Forster Kirchenstuck
Who is the most famous producer in Saumagen einzellage of Kallstadt
Koehler Ruprecht
Which classic style sweet wine producer in Haardt is most famous
Muller Catoir
Name the 3 B’s of Mittelhardt
Reichsrat Von Buhl
Burklin Wolf
Bassermann Jordan
Which Pfalz producer used new barriques and tonneaux for his Riesling
Weingut Von Winning
Which grape varieties thrive in Siebeldingen and Schweigen villages
Spaetburgunder
Weissburgunder
Name few producers of Sudliche Weinstrasse
Okonomeirat Rabholz
Dr. Wehrheim
Freidrich Becker
Name important gemeinden of Franken
Wurzberg
Escherndorf
Iphofen
Burgstadt
Name key einzellagen of Wurzberg
Stein
Leiste
Name key vineyards of Escherndorf
Lump
Name key einzellagen of iphofen
Julius Echterberg
Name key einzellagen of burgstadt
Centgrafenberg
Which river passes through Franken
Main
What kind of climate do you find in Franken
Continental climate
Short hot summers and extremely cold winters
Spring frosts are perennial threat
What is the most planted variety in Franken
Muller Thurgau
What is the flagship grape of Franken
Sylvaner
What is the name of classic Franken bottle
Bocksbeutel
What is the name for classic elongated bottle used in Germany and beyond
Schlegelflasche (Schlegel)
What colour codes are used for Schlegel
Green in Mosel
Brown in Rheingau, Mittelrhein, Nahe and Rheinhessen
Which modern winemaking technique doesn’t work with Sylvaner
Spontaneous fermentation
Not enough acid in Sylvaner to handle RS from a stuck fermentation
Name the 3 bereiche of Franken
Mainviereck (4 sided Main)
Maindrieck (3 sided Main)
Steigerwald
Which villages in Franken are known for Spaetburgunder
Klingerberg
Burgstadt
Who makes the finest Spaetburgunder in Franken
Rudolf Furst - Burgstadt
City of Wurzberg is in which bereiche
Maindrieck
Which is the most famous vineyards of Wurzberg
Stein
Name two most important landholders of Stein vineyard
Juliusspital
Burgerspital
Which is the largest producer in Franken
Juliusspital
Name 2 important gemeinden in Steigerwald bereiche
Iphofen
Castell
Name the only bereiche in Nahe
Nahetal
Name important villages in Nahe
Bad Kreuznach Bad Munster Norheim Niederhausen Oberhausen Schlossbockelheim
Name important vineyards in Niederhausen
Hermannshohle
Hermannsberg
Name famous vineyard of Oberhausen
Brucke
Name famous vineyards of Schloss Bockelheim
Kupfergruber
Felsenberg
Name key geographical features of Nahe
Hunsruck, Taunus and Eifel mountains
Intersection of Mainz and Saar Nahe basin
Which is the driest region in Germany
Nahe - 500 mm average rainfall
What are the three unofficial subregions of Nahe
Upper Nahe
Middle Nahe
Lower Nahe
Which villages are part of Upper Nahe
Monzingen
Martinstein
Schlossbockelheim
Bockenau
Name key producers of Upper Nahe
Emmerich Schonleber
Shafer Frohlich
Name famous vineyards in Norheim
Dellchen
Which producer owns Brucke vineyard as Monopole
Donnhoff
Name famous vineyard in Village of Traisen in Nahe
Bastei
Who is the most famous producer in lower Nahe
Schlossgut Diel
Name the 9 bereiche of Baden
Badische bergstrasse Kraichgau Ortenau Breisgau Kaiserstuhl Markgraflerland Bodensee Tauberfranken Tuniberg
Which river flows through Baden and Franken
Tauber
Which lake in Baden separates Germany and Switzerland
Constance (Bodensee in Germany)
Which grape is heavily planted in markgraferland
Gutedel (Chasselas)
Which four Baden bereiche are known for Spaetburgunder
Kaiserstuhl
Breisgau
Ortenau
Tuniberg
In which village is famous Late Bernhard Huber estate located
Maltingen in Breisgau
What kind of soils are found in Breisgau bereiche
Weathered limestone
Which is the most celebrated bereiche for Spaetburgunder in Baden
Kaiserstuhl
Which is the warmest district in Germany
Kaiserstuhl
What kind of soils are found in Kaiserstuhl
Volcanic soils with Loess
Name the famous vineyards in Kaiserstuhl
Achkarrer Schlossberg
Ihringer Winklerberg
Which Bereiche was earlier a subregion of Kaiserstuhl
Tuniberg
Which grapes are permitted for Grosse Lage wines by VDP in Baden
Spaetburgunder Weissburgunder Grauburgunder Chardonnay Riesling
Which Baden bereiche focus on Riesling
Ortenau
Kraichgau
Name key producers in Baden
Bernhard Huber
Andreas Laible
Salway
R&C Schneider
What is the Italian name for Trollinger
Schiava
Which grape is called Schwarzriesling
Pinot Meunier
What is Schillerwein
A rose wine produced by pre fermentation blending of juices of red and white grapes.
Trocken or halbtrocken in style
11 - 12.5% abv
Which is the most famous estate in Wurttemberg
Weingut Grof Neipperg - Schweigern
What are the major grapes grown in Wurttemberg
Trollinger Lemberger Schwarzriesling Spaetburgunder Riesling
Name some top estates of Ahr
Meyer Nakel
Jean Stodden
JJ Adeneuer
Kreuzberg
What kind of soils are found in Ahr
Slate
Lower Ahr has Basalt derived clay and sand on top of Slate
Which village is Meyer Nakel based in
Dernau
Which Swiss Pinot Noir clone is found in Vineyards of Germany
Mariafeld clone
What kind of climate and geography do you find in Ahr
East West orientation of Valley
Moderating influence of Gulf stream
Protected from wind and rain by Eifel Ranges
Annual average temperature 9.8 degrees C
South facing slopes
North south row orientation
Slate stores heat to reflect to the grapes
What are the two bereiche in Mittelrhein
Lorelay (murmuring rock)
Siebengebirge
Which bereiche has all the grosselage of Mittelrhein
Lorelay
Why is viticulture rare in Mittelrhein through it has similar soils as Mosel
The south facing aspects are not easy to find in Mittelrhein so ripeness becomes an issue
Name some superior south facing sites in Mittelrhein
Bopparder Hamm
Oberweseler Olsberg
Name important bereiche of Hessische Bergstrasse
Starkenberg
Umstadt
Which is the most important wine village in Hessische Bergstrasse
Heppenheim
Who is the largest vineyard holder in Hessische Bergstrasse
Kloster Eberbach
Who is the only VDP member in Sachsen
Schloss Proschwitz
Which rare grape variety was developed in Alsace but found growing in Sachsen
Goldriesling (Riesling X Unknown grape)