Germany Flashcards
When was the current German wine law established
1971
What are the different categories of wines as per German wine laws
Deutscher Wein
Landwein
Qualitatswein
What is Erstes Gewachs
Erstes Gewachs is a legally defined term for qualitatswein. It is applied to Riesling and Spaetburgunder wines in Rheingau
What is the max RS allowed for Erstes Gewachs wines?
6 g/l for Pinot Noir
9 g/l for Riesling
What is the max yields allowed for Erstes Gewachs wines in Rheingau
50 hl/ha
What is the min must weight and min alcohol required for Erstes Gewachs wines in Rheingau
85/90 Oechsle for Riesling/Pinot Noir
12/13% abv for Riesling/Pinot Noir
What is the min alc required for Qualitatswein
7% abv
5.5% for BA equivalent and above
What is the temperature required for Eiswein harvest in Germany
-7 degrees Celsius or below
What are the different catagories and must weights for German pradikatswein
Kabinett - 70-85 Spatlese - 76-95 Auslese - 83-105 Beerenauslese - 110-128 Eiswein - 110-128 Trockenbeerenauslese - 150-154
What does Goldkapsel signify for German wines from Mosel and Rheingau
May indicate extra distinction in richness in Spaetlese and Auslese catagory
May be used to denote declassifies higher pradikat fruit
May also be used to indicate a rarer selection
What does the digits in AP number correspond to
Total 5 sets of digits 1st set - location of examination board 2nd set - Village of production 3rd set - producer 4th set - unique no. of bottling 5th set - year of testing
Which vineyards escaped the rule of minimum 5 hactares rule for size
Forster Kirchenstuck - Pfalz
Bernkasteler Doctor - Mosel
Kiedricher Turmberg - Rheingau
What is PDO catagory called in germany
gU : geschutze Ursprungbezeichnung
What does Feinherb means on a german label
Semi dry (halbtrocken)
What does Classic means on a german label
Harmoniously dry. Max 15g/l RS Mono varietal wine 12% alc min Vineyard mention not allowed
What does Selection means on a german label
Superior dry Max 9 g/l RS (12 g/l for Riesling) Mono varietal wine Single vineyard Must weight equal to Auslese (83 - 105) Max Yield 60 hl/ha Hand harvested Sept 1 release of the following year
What is Flurbereinigung
Land consolidation.
Redistribution of vineyard plots owned by the same farmer to create ease of agriculture and bigger tracts of land
What is VDP
Verband Deuscher Pradikatsweinguter
An organisation of producers in germany dedicated to high quality, sense of place and traditional varieties of Germany
What are the key VDP requirements
Higher must weights and lower max yields than the law
Estate grown wines
Hand harvesting for single vineyards and Auslese and above pradikat levels
Min 80% traditional varieties to be grown by the producers
Grosslagen not used on the labels
VDP logo on capsules
What are the catagories adopted by VDP for wines
Gutswein - regional
Ortswein - village
Erstes Lage - 1er cru
Grosse Lage - Grand Cru
What does GG stands for on a VDP label
Grosses Gewachs
What are the max permitted yield for VDP catagories
Gutswein - 75 hl/ha
Ortswein - 75 hl/ha
Erstes Lage - 60 hl/ha
Grosse Lage - 50 hl/ha
Which Anbaugabiete do not have Erste Lage catagory for VDP wines
Ahr
Which VDP member uses terms GC and PC on the label instead of GG
Dr Burkling Wolf - Pfalz
Which producer left VDP as he wasn’t allowed to retain traditional pradikat declarations on dry wines
Koehler Ruprecht - Pfalz
Who produces Silberlack Trocken Riesling GG
Schloss Johannisberg - Rheingau
What is stuck
A German large oak vessel used for fermentation, holds 1200 ltr
Halbstuck - 600 ltr
Doppelstuck - 2400 ltr
Which vineyard has the first mention of Riesling (Rieslaner) in Germany
Kloster Eberbach - 1435
What grapes were crossed to create Muller Thurgau
Riesling X Madelaine Royal
What is Fruhburgunder
A natural mutation of Pinot Noir, genetically identical
Thicker skins and earlier ripening
Darker colour and fruit expression
What is Pinot noir Precoce
Mutation of Pinot Noir, also known as Fruhburgunder or Pinot Madelaine. Genetically similar to Pinot Noir
What is Dornfelder
Crossing of Helfensteiner and Haroldrebe
Red, thick skinned, highly vigourous grape
What is helfensteiner
A crossing of Pinot Noir Precoce (Fruhburgunder) X Schiava Grossa (Trollinger)
What is Haroldrebe
Crossing of Blauer Portugeiser X Blaufrankisch
What is Rulander
Synonym for Pinot Gris/Grauburgunder
German sweet wines from PG are named Rulander
Which region of germany cultivates Lemberger prominently
Wurttemberg
Which grapes were crossed to get Scheurebe
Riesling X Buckettrebe
What is regent
An early ripening red hybrid grape in Germany. Not suitable for quality viticulture
Which are the biggest Sekt companies in Germany
Henkell
Rot Kappchen
Sohnlein - Brillant
Who is the leader in Quality sekt movement
Volker Raumland - Rheinhessen
Which former champagne winemaker makes profound sekt in Germany
Matthieu Kauffman - Reichsrat von Buhl
Which region in considered the birthplace of Riesling
Rheingau
What is Kerner
A grape crossing of Trollinger X Riesling
What is Buckettrebe
A crossing of Sylvaner x Trollinger
What is Ansberger
A crossing of 2 different clones of Rieslings (Geisenheim 88 and 64)
What is Bacchus
(Sylvaner x Riesling) X Muller Thurgau
What is Rieslaner Grape
Sylvaner X Riesling crossing
Name some important villages of Rheingau
Assmannhausen
Rudesheim
Geisenheim
Johannisberg
Winkel
Hattenheim
Hallgarten
Erbach
Kiedrich
Eltville
Hochheim am Maine
Name famous vineyard of Assmannhausen
Hollenberg
Name famous vineyards of Rudesheim
Berg Roseneck
Berg Rottland
Berg Schlossberg
Name famous vineyards of Geisenheim
Schloss Johannisberg
Name famous vineyard of Johannisberg
Holle
Name famous vineyards of Winkel
Schloss Vollrads
Jesuitengarten
Hasensprung
Name famous vineyards of Hattenheim
Pffaffenberg
Mannberg
Steinberg
Which producer owns Pfaffenberg vineyard as Monopole
Schloss Schonborn
Name famous vineyards of Hallengarten
Schonhell
Jungfer
Name famous vineyard of Erbach
Marcobrunn
Name famous vineyard of Kiedrich
Grafenberg
Name famous vineyard of Eltville
Sonnenberg
Name famous vineyards of Hochheim am Maine
Holle
Kirchenstuck
Which region in Rheingau has the steepest slopes
Rudesheim - 70% grade in Berg Schlossberg
What kind of soils are found in Rheingau
Mix of slate, quartzite and sandstone with Loess and clay on lower slopes and stonier soils on upper slopes
Which village in Rheingau is not on the Rhine river
Hochheim am Main
Which two villages in Rheingau are in western Rheingau close to Mittelrhein
Lorchhausen
Assmannhausen
What kind of soils are found in Mainz basin
Loess covered loams and marls
Which kloster was found by cistercians
Kloster Eberbach
Which Kloster was found by Benedictines
Schloss Johannisberg
Who harvested the first planned Spaetlese
Schloss Johannisberg
Which estate started Cabinet marking on its high quality wines
Kloster Eberbach
Which estates were first to introduce glass bottles in Germany
Schloss Schonborn
Schloss Johannisberg
Which is the largest single wine producer in Germany
Hessen state winery
Which famous new estates in Rheingau are considered iconic now
Peter Jacob Kuhn
Goerg Breuer
Joseph Leitz
Kunstler
Eva fricke
Which grapes qualify for Erstes Gewachs catagory in Rheingau
Riesling
Spaetburgunder
Which three vineyards in Rheingau are monopoles
Schloss Johannisberg
Kloster Eberbach - Hattenheimer Steinberg
Schloss Schonborn - Hattenheimer Pfaffenberg
Which vineyard is Robert Weil famous for
Kiedricher Grafenberg
Name the best producer and famous site of Assmannhousen
August Kesseler - Hollenberg
Which wine is considered classic style for Riesling in Mosel
Kabinett style of Mosel with low alcohol and balanced acidity with off dry styles of wines
Which river forms the border between Germany and Luxembourg
Mosel
What is the dominant grape in Obermosel and Moseltor bereiche
Elbling - used primarily for sparkling wines
Name the important villages in Saar
Wiltingen, Saarberg, Ockfen
Name important villages in Ruwer
Eitelsbach
Mertesdorf
Name important vineyard in Wiltingen
Scharzhofberger
Name important vineyard in Saarberg
Rausch
Name an important vineyard in Eitelsbach
Karthauserhofberg
Name important vineyards of Mertesdorf
Abtsberg
Herrenberg
Braudeberg
Name important gemeinden of Mosel
Trittenheim
Piesport
Brauneberg
Bernkastel Kues
Graach an der Mosel
Wehlen
Zeltingen
Urzig
Erden
Name important vineyards of Trittenheim
Apotheke
Name important vineyards of Piesport
Goldtropfchen
Domherr
Name important vineyards of Brauneberg
Juffer
Juffer Sonnenuhr
Name famous vineyards of Bernkastel
Doctor
Lay
Name famous vineyards f Graach an der Mosel
Domprobst
Josephshofer
Name famous vineyard of Wehlen
Sonnenuhr
Name famous vineyard of Zeltingen
Sonnenuhr