North Italy Flashcards
When was the DOC system introduced in Italy
1963
When were the first DOCG awarded
1980
What special reforms did Goria’s law in 1992 bring to Italian wines
Introduced the catagory of IGT with more freedom for winemakers to innovate
Which is the newest DOCG in Italy
Cannelli (Asti subzone earlier)
Which mountains form the spine of Italy
Apennine
Which mountain range is in the North of Italy
Alps
When was Italy unified as a country
1861
Which main river of North Italy runs through the heart of Piedmont
Po River
What are the different ancient clones of Nebbiolo
Chiavennesca
Michet
Lampia
Rose
Spanna
Picotendro
Which three provinces account for the majority of grape growing in Piedmont
Asti
Cuneo
Alessandria
Which two hilly ranges are found in the south of Po Valley
Monferrato
Langhe
What kind of soils are found in southern Piedmont
Thin calcerous marls and sandstone soils
Varying degree of clay and sand
Sub mountainous landscape
What kind of climate do you find in Piedmont
Continental climate
Rain shadow effect from Alps
Occasional autumn hail in Langhe hills
What is Sori
The southern exposures in the hills of Langhe and Monferrato
What is Nebbia
The morning fog that prolongs ripening. Nebbiolo is named after that.
Which famous piemontese grape is known for wines of high acid, high tannins and high alcohol
Nebbiolo
Which Piemontese red grape is known for wines of high acidity and low tannins, also a good affinity to barrique ageing
Barbera
What are the key local red grapes of Piedmont
Nebbiolo
Barbera
Dolcetto
Freisa
Grignolino
Brachetto
Ruche
Croatina
Vespolina
What are the key local white grapes of Piedmont
Moscato Bianco
Cortese
Arneis
Erbaluce
Favorita (Vermentino)
Which region of Italy has the most DOC zones
Piedmont
42 DOC
19 DOCG
In which province are Barolo and Barbaresco located
Cuneo province
Which DOC has Barolo and Barbaresco within its boundaries
Langhe DOC
Which 5 major communes of Barolo have 90% of the land
La Morra
Barolo
Serralunga d’Alba
Monforte d’Alba
Castiglione Falletto
Which villages of Barolo have Tortonian soils
La Morra and Barolo - high proportion of calcareous marl, known for softer style of wines
Which villages of Barolo have Serravallian (Helvetian) sandstone soils
Monforte d’Alba and Serralunga d’Alba - known for more structure in their wines
What is the difference in Older and new winemaking techniques of Barolo
Older methods support extended maceration of 30 - 50 days and ageing in large casks for long time
New methods do shorter macerations and ageing in smaller barriques, sometimes new oak
Who are the famous traditional Barolo producers
Giacomo Conterno
Bartolo Mascarello
Giuseppe Rinaldi
Who are the famous modernist producers of Barolo
Paolo Scavino
Luciano Sandrone
Elio Altare
Which are the other Barolo villages not included in famous five
Diano d’Alba
Novello
Verduno
Cheresco
Roddi
Ginzano Cavour
Which river touches both Barolo and Barbaresco
Tanaro
What is Menzioni Geografische Aggiuntive in Barolo and Barbaresco
The crus of Barolo and Barbaresco - sites specially designated for higher quality
What is Vigna in Barolo and Barbaresco
Single vineyards in the designated high quality sites of Barolo and Barbaresco
What is the minimum alcohol required in Barolo
13%
What are the ageing requirements for Barolo
Barolo - 38 months, 18 in wood
Riserva - 62 months, 18 in wood
Which exposure is prohibited in DOCG wines of Barolo
Complete Northern slopes/exposures
What is the highest permitted elevation for Barolo
540 m (170 lowest)
What is the max yield permitted in Barolo
8 tons per ha (56hl/ha)
7.2 tons per ha for MGA and Vigna
Name famous crus of La Morra Village
Annunziata
Arborina
Rocche dell’Annunziata
Bricco Manzoni
La Serra
Name famous crus of Barolo village
Cerequio
San Lorenzo
Ravera
Bricco del Viole
Cannubi
Cannubi Boschis
Name famous crus of Monforte d’Alba
Bussia
Ginestra
Perno
Name famous crus of Castiglione Falletto
Bricco Boschis
Vignolo
Monprivato
Fiasco
Pugnane
Name famous crus of Serralunga d’Alba
Fontanafredda
Baudana
Ceretta
Ceretti
Serra
Falletto
Francia
Which Barolo cru is a monopole of Giacomo Conterno
Francia
Arione (purchased from Gigi Rosso)
Which Barolo cru is a monopole of Bruno Giacosa
Falletto
Which are the main towns allowed to make Barbaresco
Barbaresco
Neive
Treiso
San Rocco Seno del Vio
Who is credited with bringing Barbaresco to the cult status
Angelo Gaja
Which producer is considered a traditionalist in Barbaresco
Bruno Giacosa
Who makes the most famous Barolo Chinato
Capellano
What were the three major clones of Nebbiolo explicitly required earlier for Barbaresco
Michet
Rose
Lampia
What is the min alc required for Barbaresco
12.5%
What is the minimum ageing required for Barbaresco
Barbaresco - 26 months (9 in wood)
Riserva - 50 months (9 in wood)
Which is the largest cru in Barbaresco
Ovello in the town of Barbaresco
Which cru has Gaja’s Sori San Lorenzo vineyard
Secondine
Which is the smallest cru in Barbaresco
Rabaja Bas
Which cru has Gaja’s Sori Tildin and Costa Russi vineyards
Roncagliette in the town of Barbaresco
Name famous crus of town of Barbaresco
Ovello
Secondine
Rabaja
Roncagliette
Martinenga
Asilli
Name famous crus of the town of Neive
Bordini
Gallina
Rivetti
Curra
San Cristoforo
Name famous crus of town of Treiso
Vallegrande
Giacosa
Rizzi
Bricco dei Treiso
What kind of wines is Roero famous for
White wines made from min 95% Arneis
Red wines based on min 95% Nebbiolo
What kind of soils are found in Roero
Sandy soils with clay and limestone
What is the min alc and ageing requirement for Roero Red wines
12.5% alc - min 20 months (6 in wood)
Riserva - 12.5% alc, min 32 months (6 in wood)
Which white grape pioneered by Elvio Cogno, from Novello, is gaining popularity
Nascetta
Which river does Gattinara and Ghemme straddle
Sesia river
What is the local name for Nebbiolo in Ghemme and Gattinara
Spanna
What grapes are used in Gattinara DOCG wines
Min 90% Nebbiolo, Max 10% Bonarda and Vespolina
What are the ageing requirements and min alc of Gattinara
12.5% for Normale, min 35 months (24 in wood)
13% for Riserva - min 47 months (36 in wood)
What are the grapes required for Ghemme
Min 85% Nebbiolo, max 15% Vespolina and Bonarda (Uva Rara) combined
What are the min alc and ageing requirements for Ghemme
Normale 12% alc, min 34 months (18 in wood, 6 in btl)
Riserva 12.5% alc, min 46 months (24 in wood, 6 in bottle)
Whaich DOC near Ghemme produce similar wines based on Nebbiolo blended with other native grapes in smaller proportions
Lessona
Sizzano
Carema
Which DOCG’s in Piedmont focus on Barbera grape
Barbera d’Asti
Barbera del Monferrato Superiore
Nizza
What are the subzones/sottozonas of Barbera d’Asti
Tinella
Colli Astiani (Astiano)
What grapes are permitted in Barbera d’ Asti
Min 90% Barbera
Max combined 10% of Freisa, Grignolino and Dolcetto
What are the ageing requirements of Barbera d’Asti
Normale - 4 months
Superiore - 14 months (6 in wood)
Superiore with Sottozona - 24 months (6 in wood)
What grapes are permitted in Barbera del Monferrato Superiore DOCG
Min 85% Barbera
Max 15% combined Grignolino, Freisa and Dolcetto
Which is the newest DOCG of Piedmont for Barbera grape
Nizza for Barbera grape, formerly a sottozona of Barbera d’Asti - 2014
What are the varietal and ageing requirements for Nizza DOCG
100% Barbera grape
Rosso/Rosso Vigna - min 18 months (6 in oak)
Rosso Riserva/Riserva Vigna - Min 30 months (12 in Oak)
What grapes are permitted in Ruche del Castagnole Monferrato DOCG
Min 90% Ruche
Max 10% combined Barbera and Brachetto
Which DOCG’s use 100% Dolcetto grape
Dogliani
Dolcetto di Ovada Soperiore
Dolcetto di Diano d’Alba
What is the min ageing required in the Dolcetto DOCG’s
12 months
Which DOCG of Dolcetto has 75 named Sori allowed to appear on label
Dolcetto di Diano d’Alba
Who made Dogliani DOCG famous
Luigi Einaudi - A Dogliani producer who became 2nd President of Italy in 1948