Slides

Question 1

When the emitted light is passed through a prism, it is…

Answer 1

separated into 4 specific colors

Question 2

Electromagnetic radiation:

Answer 2

a form of energy that exhibits wavelike behavior as it travels through space

Question 3

All forms of electromagnetic radiation form…

Answer 3

the electromagnetic spectrum

Question 4

James Maxwell…

Answer 4

demonstrated that electric and magnetic fields travel through space as waves moving at the speed of light

Question 5

electromagnetic spectrum

Answer 5

and arrangement of all electromagnetic waves by decreasing wavelength and therefore increasing frequency

Question 6

Electromagnetic spectrum order (high energy -low)

Answer 6

Gamma rays, X-rays, UV Rays , Visible light, Infrared, microwave, radio wave

Question 7

Visible light colors (high energy - low)

Answer 7

VIBGYOR (violet, indigo, blue, green, yellow, orange, red)

Question 8

Wavelength:

Answer 8

measured crest to crest or trough to trough
Symbol: Greek letter lambda Y)

Question 9

frequency

Answer 9

of waves that pass a given point in a specific time, usually one sec.
Symbol: Greek letter nu (v)

Question 10

Frequency measure

Answer 10

cycles/s or Hertz (hz) s-1 or (1/s)

Question 11

Wavelength and frequency formula

Answer 11

speed of light (c) = wavelength (y) frequency (v)

Question 12

Photoelectric effect

Answer 12

emission from a metal when light shines in the metal

Question 13

Formula abt relationship between frequency of a wavelength and energy the radiation contained

Answer 13

E (energy)=h (Planck’s constant) v (frequency)

Question 14

Planck’s constant

Answer 14

6.626 x 10 -34 JxS

Question 15

Electron configuration

Answer 15

arrangement of electrons in an atom

Question 16

What three rules Govern electron configuration

Answer 16

Aufbau principle, Pauli’s Exclusion Principle, and Hund’s Rule

Question 17

Aufbau Principle

Answer 17

(building up) electrons occupy positions of the lowest energy

Question 18

Pauli’s Exclusion Principle

Answer 18

-each orbital can hold TWO electrons w/ opp. spins
no two electrons are alike. Two electrons in the same orbital have opp. spins

Question 19

Hund’s Rule

Answer 19

electrons in the same sublevels occupy empty Orbitals first before pairing up + unpaired electrons have the same spin