Electromagnetic Spectrum Flashcards

1
Q

What was the major problem of Rutherford’s model?

A

Negatively charged electrons outside the nucleus are attracted to positively charged nucleus

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2
Q

Niels Bohr started working with what?

A

Hydrogen

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3
Q

What occurred when Bohr passed an electric current through a vacuum tube containing hydrogen?

A

a characteristic pink glow

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4
Q

When emiited light is passed through a prism…

A

it is separated into 4 specific colors

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5
Q

Electromagnetic Radiation:

A

form of energy that exhibits wavelike behavior as it travels through space

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6
Q

All forms of electromagnetic radiation form:

A

Electromagnetic Spectrum

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7
Q

Maxwell demonstrated that:

A

electric/magnetic fields travel though space as waves moving at speed of light

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8
Q

Light:

A

electromagnetic radiation made of electric/ magnetic fields

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9
Q

Electromagnetic Spectrum:

A

arrangement of all electromagnetic waves by decreasing wavelength (increasing frequency)

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10
Q

Increasing frequency=

A

=decreasing wavelength
=high energy

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11
Q

decreasing frequency=

A

=increasing wavelength
=low energy

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12
Q

ROYGBIV

A

red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, violet

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13
Q

Wavelength:

A

measure crest to crest or trough to trough
symbol: upside-down y

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14
Q

frequency:

A

of waves that pass a given point in a specific time (1 sec)
Symbol: (v)

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15
Q

What is frequency measured in?

A

cycle/s or Hertz (Hz)
s-1 or (1/s)

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16
Q

Formula for calculating wavelength and frequency

A

c=yv
c=speed of light (3.00xE8 m/s)
y=wavelength (m)
v=frequency

17
Q

what is speed of light:

A

3.00xE8 m/s

18
Q

1 m =

A

E(10) 9 nm

19
Q

Relationship between wavelength and frequency/

A

inversely related bc if frequency increases, wavelength becomes shorter

20
Q

relationship between frequency and energy?

A

directly related bc when frequency increases, so does energy