Molecular Geometry & VSEPR Flashcards

1
Q

VSEPR:

A

Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion

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2
Q

What is VSEPR theory used to?

A

to predict 3-D geometric shapes of molecules

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3
Q

(According to VSEPR theory) the repulsion forces of valence-level e- pairs will cause atoms of a molecule to…

A

spread out as far apart as possible

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4
Q

VSEPR theory assumes that the shape of a molecule is determined by:

A

the repulsion of e- pairs

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5
Q

Molecular properties depend on:

A

bonding of atoms & molecular geometry

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6
Q

molecular geometry:

A

the three dimensional arrangement of a molecule’s atosm

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7
Q

Chemical formula reveals little info abt…

A

molecule’s geometry

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8
Q

Linear shape:

A

molecules w/ two e- pairs bonded to central atom O-O-O

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9
Q

Trigonal Planar shape:

A

molecules w/ three e- pairs bonded to the central atom
(fidget spinner)

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10
Q

Types of e- pairs:

A

shared pairs and lone pairs

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11
Q

shared pair:

A

pair of shared e-

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12
Q

lone pair:

A

not shared e- pairs

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13
Q

lone pairs repel _____than shared pairs

A

strongly

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14
Q

Tetrahedral Shape:

A

molecules with four e- pairs bonded to the central atom

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15
Q

Bent Shape:

A

two e- pairs and one lone pair (chopsticks)

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16
Q

Trigonal pyramidal:

A

3 shard pairs e- and 1 lone e- pairs

17
Q

Two lone pairs pushes bonded e- even____

A

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