Electron Configuration Flashcards
Each Principle Energy Level has:
sublevels
Sublevels:
s,p,d,f
s sublevel:
1 orbital sphere shape
p sublevel:
3 orbitals dumbbell shape
d sublevel:
5 orbitals (4 cloverleafs & 1 donut)
f sublevel:
7 orbitals
There can be only ___ electrons in each orbital:
two
The Atom’s Electron Configuration:
arrangement of electrons in an atom
The 3 rules that govern electron configuration:
-Aufbau Principle
-Pauli’s Exclusion Principle
-Hund’s Rule
Aufbau Principle:
electrons occupy positions of lowest energy
Pauli’s Exclusion Principle;
no two e- are alike, two e- in smae orbital must have opp spins
Hund’s Rule
e- in same sublevels occupy empty orbital 1st before pairing up
Electron Configuration of Nitrogen:
1s2 2s2 2p3
Orbital Notation
the lines _ _ (_ _ _)