Atomic model (matching) Flashcards

1
Q

Louis de brogile

A

proposed that electrons should be considered as waves

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2
Q

orbit

A

an allowed path around the nucleus w/ nothing in between the paths

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3
Q

absorption

A

energy is + to an atom in order to move an electron from lower energy level to a higher energy level

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4
Q

Werner Heinsberg

A

determined that it is impossible to know an electron’s position and energy simultaneously

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5
Q

orbital

A

a region in the atom where there is a high probability of finding electrons

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6
Q

Albert Einstein

A

stated that while light has wavelike properties, it is also a stream of particles called photons (dual wave-particle nature)

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7
Q

Erwin Schrodinger

A

developed equations that solved for the energy of the electron precisely, and its probable location

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8
Q

excited state

A

a state in which an atom has absorbed an higher amount of energy that it has in its ground state

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9
Q

Quantum Theory

A

describes mathematically the wave properties of electrons

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10
Q

Niels Bohr

A

developed a model of the atom in which the electron can only circle the nucleus in allowed paths (orbits) and there is nothing in between.

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11
Q

emission

A

an electron falls to a lower energy level, and a photon is emitted

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12
Q

ground state

A

the lowest energy state of an atom

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13
Q

Max Planck

A

Proposed that light emits energy in small packets (quanta)

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14
Q

Quantum Mechanical Model

A

the current model of the atom

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15
Q

line-emission spectrum

A

a diagram that indicates the energy emitted of the electron precisely, and its probable location

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16
Q

wave-particle duality

A

light exhibits many wavelike properties, and it can also be though of as a stream of particles

17
Q

Quantum

A

the minimum amount of energy that can be lost or gained by an atom

18
Q

photon

A

a particle of electromagnetic radiation that has 0 mass and carries a quantum of energy