September 9, Slides 7-9 Flashcards
What was the population and size of Ancient Athens?
Ancient Athens had a population of about 250,000 and covered approximately 2,500 km² (1,000 mi²
What was Ancient Athens known for politically?
Athens is considered the “birthplace of democracy.”
What were the three main social classes in Ancient Athens?
Citizens, slaves, and metics (non-citizen residents).
How were the city-states in Ancient Greece organized?
Ancient Greece consisted of about 1,000 city-states, also known as “polis.”
What was the political organization of Ancient Athens?
It was organized into 139 demes, which were further grouped into 10 tribes.
What does the term “polis” mean in Ancient Greece?
Polis refers to a city-state, the fundamental political unit in Ancient Greece.
How were political roles distributed in Ancient Athens?
The system included roles such as citizens in the Assembly, members of the Council of 500, and other public officials.
What types of people were excluded from citizenship in Athens?
Slaves, women, and metics (non-citizen residents).
Why is Athens considered unique in world history?
It introduced the concept of democracy, where decisions were made by citizen participation.
What were the demes in Ancient Athens?
Demes were local neighborhoods or districts used for political and administrative organization.
