November 27, Slides 1-3 Flashcards
What does George-Étienne Cartier mean by a “political nationality”?
Cartier envisioned a Canadian identity based on shared political values and governance rather than ancestry or religion. This inclusive approach aimed to unite diverse groups under a common framework while respecting their differences.
How does Will Kymlicka describe Canada as a “multination state”?
Kymlicka argues that Canada consists of three distinct nations—English, French, and Indigenous—each with its own cultural and historical identity. This perspective highlights the importance of accommodating these groups within a shared political framework.
What role do material processes play in defining Canadian identity?
Material processes include everyday actions and products associated with Canadian culture, such as drinking a Tim Horton’s coffee or wearing Roots clothing. These tangible markers contribute to a shared sense of belonging.
How do discursive processes shape Canadian identity?
Discursive processes involve language and communication, such as using uniquely Canadian expressions like “eh?” or referring to coffee as a “double-double.” These practices reinforce cultural distinctiveness and collective identity.
What are instrumental or strategic behaviors associated with being Canadian?
These behaviors involve practical actions, such as obtaining a Canadian passport, using Canadian currency, or participating in national sports like hockey. They emphasize citizenship and functionality within the nation.
What role do rituals and symbolic behaviors play in reproducing Canadian identity?
Rituals like citizenship ceremonies or national holidays such as Canada Day and Truth and Reconciliation Day create shared experiences that symbolize collective values. They help foster a sense of unity and purpose.
Why does imagining a “shared destiny” require more than political institutions?
A shared destiny depends on cultural, historical, and social connections that transcend governance. Without common narratives or values, political unity alone is insufficient to sustain a cohesive national identity.
How does Canadian national identity balance its diversity?
Canadian identity is often seen as pluralistic, embracing diversity through multiculturalism while fostering shared symbols and practices. This balance reflects the country’s commitment to unity without erasing distinct identities.
