October 30, Slides 8-9 Flashcards
What is descriptive representation?
Descriptive representation exists when there is a similarity between the representative and the people they represent, such as shared experiences, identities, or characteristics.
What is an example of descriptive representation in a speech?
Martin Luther King Jr., in his “I Have a Dream” speech, represented the hopes and struggles shared by many African-Americans, highlighting a connection through shared experiences and aspirations.
How does the Lorax represent descriptive representation?
The Lorax speaks for the trees, claiming to share something with them despite not being a tree, illustrating descriptive representation by expressing the interests of those he advocates for.
How does descriptive representation differ from formal representation?
Descriptive representation is based on shared characteristics or experiences, while formal representation relies on institutional processes that authorize someone to act on behalf of others.
Why is Olivia Chow’s election as mayor of Toronto significant for descriptive representation?
Olivia Chow’s election in 2023 marked a departure from Toronto’s historical trend of predominantly white, Anglo-Saxon, Protestant male mayors, reflecting the city’s multicultural population more closely.
How has Toronto’s history of mayors reflected descriptive representation?
Out of 66 mayors, 59 have been white, Anglo-Saxon, Protestant property-owning males, showcasing a lack of descriptive representation for Toronto’s diverse and multicultural population.
In terms of gender and race, which Canadian institution is more descriptively representative: the Senate or the House of Commons?
The Senate is more descriptively representative of Canada’s population in terms of gender, race, and other characteristics compared to the House of Commons.
Why is descriptive representation important in politics?
Descriptive representation ensures that diverse perspectives and experiences are included in decision-making, fostering trust and legitimacy among underrepresented communities.
What is a limitation of descriptive representation?
While shared characteristics can foster trust, descriptive representation does not guarantee that the representative will act in the best interests of the group they represent.
How can descriptive representation and formal representation work together?
Combining descriptive and formal representation can create a more inclusive system where representatives not only reflect the diversity of their constituents but also have the authority to advocate on their behalf.
