September 23, Slide 9 Flashcards
What is the main purpose of King’s “Letter from a Birmingham Jail”?
The purpose is to advocate for civil disobedience as a means to address injustice and challenge the complacency of white moderates who prioritize order over justice.
Why does King address the “white moderate” in his letter?
King criticizes white moderates for their preference for stability over justice, arguing that their inaction perpetuates racial inequality and slows progress.
What does King say about breaking the law in his letter?
King argues that breaking unjust laws is morally acceptable and sometimes necessary to confront systemic oppression and injustice.
How does King define an “unjust law”?
An unjust law is one that degrades human dignity, is not rooted in moral law, or is imposed by a majority on a minority without being equally binding on the majority.
How does King justify civil disobedience?
King justifies civil disobedience by stating that it creates tension and forces negotiation, making it a vital tool for confronting injustice and achieving equality.
What is the significance of nonviolent resistance in King’s letter?
Nonviolent resistance is central to King’s strategy as it highlights injustice without perpetuating violence, gaining moral high ground and public support.
What does King say about the timing of the civil rights movement?
King refutes the idea that civil rights activists should “wait” for a better time, arguing that “justice too long delayed is justice denied.”
What role does King assign to direct action?
Direct action creates constructive tension, forcing society to confront and address issues of injustice that it would otherwise ignore.
What lesson can be drawn about leadership from King’s letter?
Leadership requires moral courage, the willingness to stand against injustice, and the ability to challenge systems of power nonviolently and effectively.
What does King’s letter say about the relationship between rights and responsibility?
King emphasizes that with rights comes the responsibility to fight for them, especially when they are denied, through moral and nonviolent means.
