September 9, Slides 1-3 Flashcards
What was unique about Athenian democracy?
Athenian democracy involved direct participation of citizens, with approximately 1/6 of eligible male citizens actively engaging in government annually.
Why study politics in Ancient Athens?
It provides context for understanding the arguments of Socrates and Plato and offers a unique way to practice democracy compared to modern systems.
What was Socrates’ role in Athenian society?
Socrates was a philosopher who never wrote anything but was known for questioning people’s wisdom. He is most famous for his trial defense, documented in Plato’s “Apology.”
Who participated in the Assembly in Athens?
The Assembly was open to all male citizens, making decisions that could not be overruled, emphasizing participatory governance.
What is the meaning of “democracy”?
Democracy, derived from Greek, means “rule by the people.” In Athens, it represented the collective decision-making power of citizens.
What system of election was used in Athens?
Many public officials were chosen by lottery, ensuring that governance was not dominated by elites but open to all citizens.
What is ostracism in Athenian democracy?
Ostracism was a practice where citizens could vote to exile a public figure they believed was becoming too powerful or a threat to democracy.
How were public officials held accountable?
Office holders were examined by the people and could be held responsible for their actions during and after their term.
Who was Socrates, and what was the “Apology”?
Socrates was a philosopher accused of corrupting the youth and challenging Athenian beliefs. The “Apology” is Plato’s account of his trial defense.
Reminder for students studying Socrates:
Read Plato’s “Apology of Socrates” and complete the quiz on Acorn before the assigned deadline to understand his trial and philosophy better.
