October 9, Slides 11-12 Flashcards
Who is the Governor-General in Canada, and what role do they play?
The Governor-General serves as the “Head of State,” representing the Crown (the monarch) in Canada. They are appointed by the Crown on the advice of the Prime Minister and typically serve a five-year, non-partisan term. While the role is mostly symbolic and ceremonial, it embodies the unity and continuity of Canada’s government.
Who is the Governor-General in Canada?
Mary Simon
What are the Governor-General’s powers and responsibilities?
The Governor-General performs ceremonial duties, such as delivering the Speech from the Throne and giving Royal Assent to bills. Their powers are largely symbolic; accountability lies with the Prime Minister and the Cabinet, who wield the actual political power.
How does the Governor-General contribute to the Canadian parliamentary system?
The Governor-General helps maintain constitutional order. They appoint the Prime Minister, dissolve Parliament for elections, and act as a unifying figure, symbolizing the impartiality of the state. Their actions are based on the advice of elected officials, ensuring the democratic system prevails.
What happened in the 2006 federal election in Canada?
The Conservative Party, led by Stephen Harper, won a minority government, ending over a decade of Liberal rule.
Why did Stephen Harper ask the Governor-General to call an election in 2008?
Harper sought a stronger mandate to govern, but the Conservatives again won a minority government.
How did the Liberals perform in the 2008 federal election?
The Liberal Party did poorly, leading to the resignation of their leader, Stéphane Dion.
What was controversial about the Conservative fiscal update bill in 2008?
It proposed ending public financing of elections, sparking strong opposition from other parties.
What did the Liberals and NDP propose in response to the fiscal update?
They proposed forming a coalition government with the support of the Bloc Québécois to replace the Conservatives.
How did Stephen Harper respond to the proposed coalition in 2008?
Harper argued Canadians did not vote for a Liberal-led government and requested a “cooling-off period.”
What role did the Governor-General play in the 2008 political crisis?
Harper asked the Governor-General to prorogue (suspend) Parliament to avoid a confidence vote, effectively averting a potential coalition government.
