November 27, Slides 16 Flashcards
How does Max Weber define the state?
Max Weber defines the state as an institution with a monopoly on the legitimate use of violence within a given territory. This means that the state has the exclusive right to enforce laws and maintain order through coercive means.
How do states sustain themselves through coercion?
States sustain themselves through coercion by enforcing laws and maintaining order using police, military, and other institutions of power. This use of force is considered legitimate within the framework of the state.
How do states sustain themselves through consent?
States sustain themselves through consent by fostering a sense of legitimacy and trust among their citizens. This includes providing services, protecting rights, and maintaining systems that align with the public’s expectations.
What dual function does the state perform in ruling?
The state rules both over people and for people. It exercises authority and control over its citizens while also providing protection, order, and services to meet their needs.
Why is the state’s monopoly on violence considered legitimate?
The state’s monopoly on violence is considered legitimate because it is sanctioned by laws and societal norms. This legitimacy distinguishes state authority from unlawful or private use of force.
Why do states rely on a mix of coercion and consent to rule?
States rely on a mix of coercion and consent to balance authority and legitimacy. Coercion ensures compliance with laws, while consent fosters trust and voluntary cooperation from citizens.
What makes state power legitimate?
State power is considered legitimate when it is recognized and accepted by the population. This legitimacy is built through the enforcement of laws, provision of public goods, and adherence to societal norms and values.
What role does territory play in defining the state?
Territory is a fundamental aspect of the state, as it defines the physical boundaries within which the state exercises its authority. The state’s monopoly on violence and its rule applies only within this defined space.
