October 28, Slides 1-3 Flashcards
What is the difference between the head of state and the head of government in Canada?
The head of state is represented by the Governor-General, while the head of government is the Prime Minister. The Governor-General appoints the Prime Minister, who must have the confidence of the legislature, embodying the principle of “responsible government.”
What is “responsible government” in the context of Canadian politics?
Responsible government means that the executive (Prime Minister and Cabinet) must have the confidence of the elected legislature (House of Commons) to govern. If they lose this confidence, they must resign or call an election.
How is the Prime Minister related to the Cabinet?
The Prime Minister appoints Cabinet members, who are typically heads of government ministries. The PM is considered “first among equals” (primus inter pares) within the Cabinet, which operates as a collective executive body.
What are the main functions of the Cabinet in Canadian government?
The Cabinet directs government policy, oversees ministries, and works collaboratively as a team. It embodies collective decision-making with the Prime Minister leading as a coordinator.
What does “primus inter pares” mean, and how does it relate to the Prime Minister?
“Primus inter pares” means “first among equals.” It reflects the Prime Minister’s role as the leading member of the Cabinet, guiding its collective decision-making process.
How does the Governor-General influence the Canadian executive?
The Governor-General acts as the representative of the monarch and formally appoints the Prime Minister, based on who has the confidence of the House of Commons.
What is the significance of the Cabinet in policymaking?
The Cabinet is the central decision-making body where government policies are formulated. Ministers lead their respective departments and collectively shape the government’s agenda.
How does “teamwork” factor into the Cabinet’s operations?
Cabinet members are expected to collaborate and present a united front, ensuring government policies are cohesive and supported collectively by the executive team.
What is the role of Cabinet Ministers in government?
Cabinet Ministers lead specific government ministries, implement policies, and contribute to collective executive decisions, ensuring their ministries align with the broader government agenda.
What principle guides the appointment of a Prime Minister in Canada?
The Prime Minister must have the confidence of the elected legislature, which is a fundamental principle of responsible government.
