December 2, Part 1 (Slides 1-7) Flashcards
What is sovereignty, and how is it defined?
Sovereignty is the power to turn one’s word into law and the ability to keep one’s promises. It represents a state or entity’s capacity for self-governance and decision-making authority within its domain.
What is the definition of a state?
A state is a political and legal entity with power and authority exercised within a specific geographical area. It has defined boundaries and maintains order and governance over its population.
What is the principle of state sovereignty?
State sovereignty is the concept that a state has full control over its internal affairs without interference from external entities. This principle ensures that state power operates uniformly across its entire territory.
What is the Treaty of Westphalia, and why is it significant?
The 1648 Treaty of Westphalia marked the foundation of the modern state system by formalizing state sovereignty and the principle of non-interference. It established the idea that states are the ultimate authority within their borders.
What is the principle of non-interference in state sovereignty?
Non-interference means that states should not intervene in the internal matters of other states. This principle upholds the autonomy and independence of nations under international law.
What challenges exist to the Westphalian system?
Challenges to the Westphalian system include the increasing need for porous borders due to globalization and the denial of rights to stateless individuals. These issues highlight discrepancies between theory and practice in state governance.
What does Article 15(1) of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights state?
Article 15(1) states that “Everyone has the right to a nationality.” This guarantees the legal recognition and rights that come with belonging to a state.
How many stateless people are estimated to exist worldwide?
It is estimated that 4 to 10+ million people are stateless worldwide. These individuals lack nationality, leaving them vulnerable and often denied fundamental rights.
