October 2, Slide 7 Flashcards
What is the relationship between law-making, enforcement, and the protection of natural rights in Locke’s theory?
Law-making and enforcement are mechanisms through which a government protects natural rights. By creating fair laws and ensuring they are impartially applied, the government maintains order and secures the life, liberty, and property of its citizens.
How does Locke’s concept of the social contract influence modern democracy?
Locke’s social contract emphasizes that legitimate government is based on the consent of the people and exists to protect their natural rights. This idea has profoundly influenced modern democratic principles, including the concepts of individual rights and governmental accountability.
What happens if a government fails to protect natural rights, according to Locke?
If a government fails to protect natural rights or becomes tyrannical, the people have the right to alter or abolish it. They can establish a new government that will uphold their rights and serve the common good.
According to Locke, what justifies the establishment of government authority?
Government authority is justified by the consent of the governed. People agree to form a government to protect their natural rights more effectively, providing impartial judgment and consistent enforcement of laws.
