September 9, Slides 4 Flashcards
Who was Socrates?
Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher and the teacher of Plato. He never wrote any works himself.
What did the oracle at Delphi say about Socrates?
The oracle declared that “Nobody is wiser than Socrates,” which led him on a quest to disprove it by questioning others
Why did Socrates question others about wisdom?
Socrates sought to challenge the oracle’s claim by examining whether others possessed greater wisdom than him.
What led to Socrates being put on trial?
His habit of questioning and exposing ignorance among powerful figures led to accusations of corrupting the youth and disrespecting the gods.
What is the “Apology” by Plato?
The “Apology” is Plato’s account of Socrates’ trial defense, where Socrates justified his philosophy and actions.
How did Socrates defend himself during his trial?
He argued that his actions were guided by a moral obligation to seek and promote truth, even at personal risk.
What was Socrates’ attitude during his defense?
Socrates was unapologetic about his actions, leading some to describe his defense as a “#SorryNotSorry” stance
What happened to Socrates after the trial?
Socrates was sentenced to death by drinking poison (hemlock) for his alleged crimes.
Why is Socrates considered a foundational figure in Western philosophy?
Socrates introduced the method of questioning (the Socratic Method) to critically examine moral and philosophical concepts.
What is the Socratic Method?
It is a form of dialogue involving asking and answering questions to stimulate critical thinking and illuminate ideas.
