Section 4C Greek to English

Question 1

ἀνομία, ἡ

Answer 1

lawlessness

Question 2

ἀπάγω

Answer 2

lead away, take away

Question 3

ἀποφεύγω

Answer 3

escape, run off

Question 4

δοῦλος, ὁ

Answer 4

slave

Question 5

ἱερόν, τό

Answer 5

sanctuary

Question 6

ἱκέτης, ὁ

Answer 6

suppliant

Question 7

μά (+ acc.)

Answer 7

by …! (+ acc.)

Question 8

ξένος (ξεῖνος), ὁ

Answer 8

foreigner, guest, host

Question 9

ὀρθός, ή, όν

Answer 9

straight, correct, right

Question 10

(Δικαιόπολις καὶ ὁ ῥαψῳδὸς πορεύονται εἰς τὸ ἄστυ.)

Answer 10

(Dikaiopolis and the rhapsode travel towards the city.)

Question 11

(ἐξαίφνης δ’ ἀνήρ τις τρέχει πρὸς αὐτούς.)

Answer 11

(Suddenly a man runs up to them.)

Question 12

ΔΙΚ. εἰπέ μοι, ὦ ῥαψῳδέ, τίς ὁ θόρυβος;

Answer 12

DIKAIOPOLIS Tell me, rhapsode, what’s the din?

Question 13

τίνες αἱ βοαί; τί γίγνεται;

Answer 13

What are those shouts? What’s happening?

Question 14

ΡΑΨ. ἰδού, ὦ Δικαιόπολι, ἄνθρωπός τις δεῦρο τρέχει.

Answer 14

RHAPSODE Look, Dikaiopolis, a man is running this way.

Question 15

ἆρ’ ὁρᾷς τὸν άνδρα;

Answer 15

Do you see the man?

Question 16

ἢ λανθάνει σε ὁ ἀνὴρ δεῦρο τρέχῶν;

Answer 16

Or are you unaware of the man running this way?

Question 17

ΔΙΚ. οὐ μὰ Δία. ὁρῶ γὰρ αὐτὸν προστρέχοντα.

Answer 17

DIK. No, by Zeus. For I see him running towards [us].

Question 18

ἀλλ’ ἄτοπον τὸ πρᾶγμα.

Answer 18

But the situation is strange.

Question 19

τίς πότ’ ἐστιν;

Answer 19

Whoever is it?

Question 20

ΡΑΨ. ἴσως δοῦλός τίς ἐστι καὶ ἀποφεύγων τυγχάνει.

Answer 20

RHAP. Perhaps he is a slave and happens to be running away.

Question 21

ΔΙΚ. ἀλλὰ δοῦλος μὲν οὔκ ἐστιν, ὁδοιπόρος δὲ ὢν φαίνεται.

Answer 21

DIK. But he is not a slave and he seems to be a traveler.

Question 22

ἢ λανθάνει σε ὁ ἀνὴρ χλαμύδα ἔχων;

Answer 22

Or do you not notice that the man has a cloak?

Question 23

ΡΑΨ. ὀρθῶς λέγεις, ὦ Δικαιόπολι.

Answer 23

RHAP. You speak rightly, Dikaiopolis.

Question 24

ἀλλ’ ἴσως ξένος ἐστίν.

Answer 24

But perhaps he is a foreigner.

Question 25

ΔΙΚ. ἰδού. τρέχει γὰρ ὁ ἀνὴρ εἰς τὸ Ἡράκλειον ἱερόν.

Answer 25

DIK. Look! The man is running into the shrine of Heracles.

Question 26

ἀλλὰ τί πάσχει, φέυγων εἰς τὸ ἱερόν;

Answer 26

What’s the matter with him, that he’s running into the shrine?

Question 27

ΡΑΨ. δῆλον ὅτι ἐφ’ ἱκετείαν τρέπεται.

Answer 27

RHAP. It’s clear that he’s turning in for sanctuary.

Question 28

καὶ μὴν προσέρχονται ἄνδρες τινές.

Answer 28

And now some men are approaching.

Question 29

καὶ δῆλοί εἰσι διώκοντες τὸν ἄνδρα.

Answer 29

Clearly they are pursuing the man.

Question 30

ΔΙΚ. ἀλλὰ τί τοῦτο τὸ πρᾶγμα;

Answer 30

DIK. But what’s this situation?

Question 31

προσέρχεται γὰρ κῆρυξ — καὶ οἱ ἕνδεκα καὶ οἱ ὑπηρέται.

Answer 31

A herald is approaching and — the Eleven and the public slaves.

Question 32

ἀλλὰ ὁ ὰνὴρ φθάνει τοῦς ἕνδεκα εἰς τὸ ἱερὸν τρέχων

Answer 32

But the man has anticipated the Eleven by running into the shrine.

Question 33

(The leader of the Eleven, Satyros, approaches) ΣΑΤΥΡΟΣ ποῖ φεύγει ὁ Λακεδαιμόνιος; ποῦ ἔστιν;

Answer 33

SATYROS Where is the Spartan fleeing to? Where is he?

Question 34

(turns to the rhapsode) οὗτος, ἆρ’ οἷσθα ποῦ ἐστιν ὁ φευγών;

Answer 34

You there — do you know where the fugitive is?

Question 35

ἢ λανθάνει σε ὁ ἀνὴρ φεύγων;

Answer 35

Or are you not aware of the man fleeing?

Question 36

ΡΑΨ. οὐ λανθάνει ἐμέ.

Answer 36

RHAP. I am aware of him.

Question 37

άλλ’ ἐν ἐκείνῳ τῷ ἱερῷ ἐστιν, ἱκέτης ὤν.

Answer 37

But he’s in that shrine, as a suppliant.

Question 38

ΣΑΤ. δεῦρ’ ἐλθετε, ὦ ὑπηρέται, εἰς ἐκεῖνο τὸ ἱερόν.

Answer 38

SAT. Come here, slaves, into that shrine!

Question 39

ἀπάγετε ταχέως τὸν ξένον, Λακεδαιμόνιον ὄντα.

Answer 39

Quickly lead away the stranger, as he is a Spartan.

Question 40

ΔΙΚ. μὴ ἄπαγε τὸν φεύγοντα, ὦ κῆρυξ, καίπερ Λακεδαιμόνιον ὄντα.

Answer 40

DIK. Don’t drag away the fugitive, herald, although he’s a Spartan.

Question 41

ἱκέτης γὰρ τυγχάνει ὢν ὁ ξένος, καὶ φθάνει ὑμᾶς εἰς τὸ ἱερὸν τρέχων.

Answer 41

The stranger happens to be a suppliant, and he anticipated you by running into the shrine.

Question 42

ἱκέτης δ’ ὤν, ὅσιος ἐστιν.

Answer 42

Because he’s a suppliant, he is sacrosanct.

Question 43

ΡΑΨ. “πρὸς γὰρ Διός εἰσιν ἄπαντες ξεῖνοι.”

Answer 43

RHAP. “All strangers are under the protection of Zeus.”

Question 44

(the herald intervenes) ΚΗΡΥΞ μὴ φροντίζετε, ὦ ὑπηρέται, ἀλλ’ ἀπάγετε τὸν ἄνδρα.

Answer 44

HERALD Don’t worry about that, slaves, but lead the man away.

Question 45

ΔΙΚ. ὢ τῆς ἀνομίας. δυστυχὴς δὴ φαίνεται ὢν ὁ ξένος.

Answer 45

DIK. What lawlessness! Indeed the stranger appears to be unfortunate.

Question 46

ἀνομία, ἡ

Answer 46

lawlessness

Question 47

ἀπάγω

Answer 47

lead away, take away

Question 48

ἀποφεύγω

Answer 48

escape, run off

Question 49

δοῦλος, ὁ

Answer 49

slave

Question 50

ἱερόν, τό

Answer 50

sanctuary

Question 51

ἱκέτης, ὁ

Answer 51

suppliant

Question 52

μά (+ acc.)

Answer 52

by …! (+ acc.)

Question 53

ξένος (ξεῖνος), ὁ

Answer 53

foreigner, guest, host

Question 54

ὀρθός, ή, όν

Answer 54

straight, correct, right