SAT Math Flashcards

1
Q

Slope of a Line

A

y1 - y2 / x1 - x2

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2
Q

Slope-Intercept Form

A

y = mx + b

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3
Q

Point-Slope Form

A

y - y1 = m(x-x1)

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4
Q

Midpoint Formula

A

(Average of x, Average of y)

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5
Q

Distance Formula

A

Sqrt((x1-x2)^2) + (y1-y2)^2)

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6
Q

Length of an Arc

A

(n/360)*2πr

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7
Q

Area of a Sector

A

(n/360)*πr^2

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8
Q

Quadratic Formula

A

[-b +/- sqrt(b^2 - 4ac)]/2a

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9
Q

Probability

A

Number of Favorable Outcomes/Total Number of Outcomes

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10
Q

Circle Equation

A

(x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2

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11
Q

Exponential Growth/Decay

A

y = a(1 +/- r)^t

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12
Q

Vertex of a Parabola

A

-b/2a for x
substitute in equation to find y

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13
Q

Vertex Form

A

a(x - h)^2 + k
(h,k) -> vertex

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14
Q

Pythagorean Theorem

A

a^2 + b^2 = c^2

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15
Q

Distance, rate, time

A

d = rt

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16
Q

Sine and Cosine

A

sin(x) = cos(90 - x)

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17
Q

Sum of Solutions

A

0 = ax^2 + bx + c
-b/a is the sum of solutions

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18
Q

The Discriminant

A

b^2 - 4ac
negative = no real solutions
0 = one real solution
Positive = two real solutions

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19
Q

Area of an Equilateral Triangle

A

s = side
s^2 * sqrt(3) / 4

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20
Q

Pythagorean Triples

A

3, 4, 5
5, 12, 13
7, 24, 25
8, 15, 17

21
Q

Perpendicular slope

A

Opposite reciprocal

22
Q

Sum of Angles

A

(n - 2)180

23
Q

x^a/b

A

b sqrt(x^a)

24
Q

Copy and Paste method for inequalities

A

|x + 6| < 3
-3 < x + 6 < 3
-9 < x < -3

25
Complex number with big exponent
Divide by four and the remainder is the number to work with
26
Getting rid of a single term i on the bottom
Multiply fraction by i/i
27
1/(1/x+2)+(1/x+3)
Remember what reciprocals looks like
28
8^x/2^x
2^3x/2x then subtract exponents
29
20% more 20% less
1.2 0.8
30
Square roots will always have
Two solutions, + & -
31
2x - 3y = -14 3x - 2y = -6
multiply the first by 3 and the second by 2
32
y = a(x-2)(x+4)
(2,0) and (-4,0) are equidistant to the vertex
33
24x^2 + 25x - 47/ax - 2 = -8x - 3 - 53/ax-2
This is a long division with a remainder of 53/ax-2 (ax-2)*(-8x-3) - 53 = 24x^2 +...
34
Passes through the origin means
(0,0) can be used to find the slope
35
Always look for what?
Patterns. They usually mean cancel something out
36
360 degrees =
2pi remember, radians are like a different notation of normal degrees
37
i^0 i i^2 i^3 i^4
1 i -1 -i 1
38
2x^2− 6x + 2y^2+ 2y = 45
Divide everything by 2 Then complete the square
39
If a gridded answer has a range
Answer with a whole number to be safe
40
x^-2 y^1/2 /x^1/3 y^-1
ysqrty/x^2 3sqrt(x)
41
Percent increase 5600 -> 5800 Decrease
(5800 - 5600)/5600 = 0.05 or 5% Decrease is the (initial - final)/Initial
42
Don't mix up adjacent with
hypotenuse
43
Matching rule
X Y # solutions y y y infinite y y n zero y n y one n y y one n n n one
44
Congruency
SAS. ASA. AAS, SSS
45
Is a parabola opens up
The a value is positive
46
PLEASE FOR THE LIFE OF GOD
Read the question thoroughly
47
The middle line in a box plot is the
median
48
49
FREQUENCY ALWAYS MEANS
OCCURENCE