Latin XXX Flashcards
There is no such thing as a
future subjunctive
How to form the perfect active subjunctive
Perfect active stem(3rd principle part) + -eri- and personal endings
Personal Endings for pluperfect active and subjunctive
S
1 -m
2 -s
3 -t
Pl
1 -mus
2 -tis
3 -nt
How to form the perfect passive subjunctive
Perfect passive participle (4th principle part) + present subjunctive of the verb sum
Present Subjunctive for the word sum
Sg.
1 Sim
2 Sīs
3 Sit
Pl.
1 Sīmus
2 Sītis
3 Sint
How to form the pluperfect active subjunctive
Perfect active stem + -isse- + personal endings
How to form the pluperfect passive subjunctive
Perfect passive participle (4th principle part) + imperfect subjunctive of the verb sum
imperfect subjunctive of the verb sum
Sg.
1 Essem
2 Essēs
3 Esset
Pl.
1 Essēmus
2 Essētis
3 Essent
Two types of sentence sequences
primary and historical
You are in a primary sequence if the verb of the main clause is
present, future, or future perfect
You are in a historical sequence if the verb of the main clause is
imperfect, perfect, or pluperfect
If you are in a primary sequence, the verb of the subordinate clause must be
Present (action at the same time or after)
or
Perfect (action before)
If you are in a historical sequence, the verb of the subordinate clause must be
imperfect (action at the same time or after)
pluperfect (action before)
Indirect Question
A subjunctive subordinate clause that allows you to indirectly ask you a question
How to ask an indirect question?
Question word + verb in subjunctive
Future active periphrastic
future active participle + present subjunctive sum
m, honor, esteem, public office
Honor, honōris
pl. The remaining, the rest, the other, all the others
Cēterī, Cēterae, cētera
Another, other
Alius
How large, how great, how much
Quantus, Quanta, Quantum
Honor, honōris
m, honor, esteem, public office
Cēterī, Cēterae, cētera
pl. The remaining, the rest, the other, all the others
Alius
Another, other
Quantus, quanta, quantum
How large, how great, how much
Tantus…quantus
Just as much (many) ….. as
Just as much (many) ….. as
Tantus…quantus
Rīdiculus, rīdicula, rīdiculum
Laughable, ridiculous
Laughable, ridiculous
Rīdiculus, rīdicula, rīdiculum
Vīvus, vīva, vīvum
Alive, living
Alive, living
Vīvus, vīva, vīvum
Fūrtim
Adv. stealthily, secretly