Latin XXX Flashcards

1
Q

There is no such thing as a

A

future subjunctive

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2
Q

How to form the perfect active subjunctive

A

Perfect active stem(3rd principle part) + -eri- and personal endings

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3
Q

Personal Endings for pluperfect active and subjunctive

A

S
1 -m
2 -s
3 -t
Pl
1 -mus
2 -tis
3 -nt

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4
Q

How to form the perfect passive subjunctive

A

Perfect passive participle (4th principle part) + present subjunctive of the verb sum

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5
Q

Present Subjunctive for the word sum

A

Sg.
1 Sim
2 Sīs
3 Sit
Pl.
1 Sīmus
2 Sītis
3 Sint

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6
Q

How to form the pluperfect active subjunctive

A

Perfect active stem + -isse- + personal endings

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7
Q

How to form the pluperfect passive subjunctive

A

Perfect passive participle (4th principle part) + imperfect subjunctive of the verb sum

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8
Q

imperfect subjunctive of the verb sum

A

Sg.
1 Essem
2 Essēs
3 Esset
Pl.
1 Essēmus
2 Essētis
3 Essent

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9
Q

Two types of sentence sequences

A

primary and historical

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10
Q

You are in a primary sequence if the verb of the main clause is

A

present, future, or future perfect

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11
Q

You are in a historical sequence if the verb of the main clause is

A

imperfect, perfect, or pluperfect

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12
Q

If you are in a primary sequence, the verb of the subordinate clause must be

A

Present (action at the same time or after)
or
Perfect (action before)

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13
Q

If you are in a historical sequence, the verb of the subordinate clause must be

A

imperfect (action at the same time or after)
pluperfect (action before)

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14
Q

Indirect Question

A

A subjunctive subordinate clause that allows you to indirectly ask you a question

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15
Q

How to ask an indirect question?

A

Question word + verb in subjunctive

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16
Q

Future active periphrastic

A

future active participle + present subjunctive sum

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17
Q

m, honor, esteem, public office

A

Honor, honōris

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18
Q

pl. The remaining, the rest, the other, all the others

A

Cēterī, Cēterae, cētera

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19
Q

Another, other

A

Alius

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20
Q

How large, how great, how much

A

Quantus, Quanta, Quantum

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21
Q

Honor, honōris

A

m, honor, esteem, public office

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22
Q

Cēterī, Cēterae, cētera

A

pl. The remaining, the rest, the other, all the others

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23
Q

Alius

A

Another, other

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24
Q

Quantus, quanta, quantum

A

How large, how great, how much

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25
Q

Tantus…quantus

A

Just as much (many) ….. as

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26
Q

Just as much (many) ….. as

A

Tantus…quantus

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27
Q

Rīdiculus, rīdicula, rīdiculum

A

Laughable, ridiculous

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28
Q

Laughable, ridiculous

A

Rīdiculus, rīdicula, rīdiculum

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29
Q

Vīvus, vīva, vīvum

A

Alive, living

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30
Q

Alive, living

A

Vīvus, vīva, vīvum

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31
Q

Fūrtim

A

Adv. stealthily, secretly

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32
Q

Adv. stealthily, secretly

A

Fūrtim

33
Q

Fūrtīvus, -a, -um

A

Secret, furtive

34
Q

Secret, furtive

A

Fūrtīvus, -a, -um

35
Q

Fūr, fūris

A

Thief

36
Q

Thief

A

Fūr, fūris

37
Q

Mox

A

Adv. soon

38
Q

Adv. soon

A

Mox

39
Q

Prīmō

A

Adv. At first, at the beginning

40
Q

Adv. At first, at the beginning

A

Prīmō

41
Q

Repente

A

Adv. suddenly

42
Q

Adv. suddenly

A

Repente

43
Q

Unde

A

Adv. whence, from what or which place, from which, from which

44
Q

Adv. whence, from what or which place, from which, from which

A

Unde

45
Q

utrum….an

A

Conj. Whether…or

46
Q

Conj. Whether…or

A

utrum….an

47
Q

Bibō, bibere, bibī, pōtum

A

to drink

48
Q

To drink

A

Bibō, bibere, bibī, pōtum

49
Q

Cognōscō, cognōscere, cognōvī, cognitum
and
Nōscō, nōscere, nōvī, nōtum

A

To become acquainted with, learn, recognize, in perf. tenses know

50
Q

To become acquainted with, learn, recognize, in perf. tenses know

A

Cognōscō, cognōscere, cognōvī, cognitum
and
Nōscō, nōscere, nōvī, nōtum

51
Q

Comprehendō, comprehendere, comprehendī, comprehēnsum

A

To grasp, seize, arrest, comprehend, understand

52
Q

To grasp, seize, arrest, comprehend, understand

A

Comprehendō, comprehendere, comprehendī, comprehēnsum

53
Q

Cōnsūmō, cōnsūmere, cōnsūmpsī, cōsūmptum

A

To consume and use up

54
Q

To consume and use up

A

Cōnsūmō, cōnsūmere, cōnsūmpsī, cōsūmptum

55
Q

Sūmere

A

To take

56
Q

To take

A

Sūmere

57
Q

Dubitō, dubitāre, dubitāvī, dubitātum

A

To doubt, hesitate

58
Q

To doubt, hesitate

A

Dubitō, dubitāre, dubitāvī, dubitātum

59
Q

Expōnō, expōnere, exposuī, expositum

A

To set forth, explain, expose

60
Q

To set forth, explain, expose

A

Expōnō, expōnere, exposuī, expositum

61
Q

Minuō, minuere, minuī, minūtum

A

To lessen, diminish

62
Q

To lessen, diminish

A

Minuō, minuere, minuī, minūtum

63
Q

Rogō, rogāre, rogāvī, rogātum

A

To ask

64
Q

To ask

A

Rogō, rogāre, rogāvī, rogātum

65
Q

Quis?

A

Who? What? Which?

66
Q

Quid?

A

What? Why?

67
Q

Qūi? Quae? Quod?

A

What? Which? What kind?

68
Q

Quandō?

A

When?

69
Q

Ubi?

A

Where?

70
Q

Quam?

A

How?

71
Q

Cūr?

A

Why?

72
Q

Unde?

A

Whence?

73
Q

Uter?

A

Which?

74
Q

-ne

A

Makes it a question

75
Q

Subjunctive

A

Mood of potential, hypothetical, ideal, unreal
(may, should, etc.)

76
Q

Perfect vs. Pluperfect

A

Perfect: I have praised
Pluperfect: I had praised

77
Q

Active vs. Passive

A

Active: We may have praised
Passive: We may have been praised

78
Q

Switch “We Praise” to
Perfect subjunctive active
Pluperfect subjunctive active
Perfect subjunctive passive
Pluperfect subjunctive passive

A
  1. We may have praised
  2. We may have had praised
  3. We may have been praised
  4. We may have had been praised