Latin XXX Flashcards by Jane Baymar

Q

There is no such thing as a

A

future subjunctive

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Q

How to form the perfect active subjunctive

A

Perfect active stem(3rd principle part) + -eri- and personal endings

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Q

Personal Endings for pluperfect active and subjunctive

A

S
1 -m
2 -s
3 -t
Pl
1 -mus
2 -tis
3 -nt

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Q

How to form the perfect passive subjunctive

A

Perfect passive participle (4th principle part) + present subjunctive of the verb sum

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Q

Present Subjunctive for the word sum

A

Sg.
1 Sim
2 Sīs
3 Sit
Pl.
1 Sīmus
2 Sītis
3 Sint

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Q

How to form the pluperfect active subjunctive

A

Perfect active stem + -isse- + personal endings

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Q

How to form the pluperfect passive subjunctive

A

Perfect passive participle (4th principle part) + imperfect subjunctive of the verb sum

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Q

imperfect subjunctive of the verb sum

A

Sg.
1 Essem
2 Essēs
3 Esset
Pl.
1 Essēmus
2 Essētis
3 Essent

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Q

Two types of sentence sequences

A

primary and historical

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Q

You are in a primary sequence if the verb of the main clause is

A

present, future, or future perfect

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Q

You are in a historical sequence if the verb of the main clause is

A

imperfect, perfect, or pluperfect

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Q

If you are in a primary sequence, the verb of the subordinate clause must be

A

Present (action at the same time or after)
or
Perfect (action before)

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Q

If you are in a historical sequence, the verb of the subordinate clause must be

A

imperfect (action at the same time or after)
pluperfect (action before)

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Q

Indirect Question

A

A subjunctive subordinate clause that allows you to indirectly ask you a question

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Q

How to ask an indirect question?

A

Question word + verb in subjunctive

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Q

Future active periphrastic

A

future active participle + present subjunctive sum

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Q

m, honor, esteem, public office

A

Honor, honōris

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Q

pl. The remaining, the rest, the other, all the others

A

Cēterī, Cēterae, cētera

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Q

Another, other

A

Alius

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Q

How large, how great, how much

A

Quantus, Quanta, Quantum

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Q

Honor, honōris

A

m, honor, esteem, public office

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Q

Cēterī, Cēterae, cētera

A

pl. The remaining, the rest, the other, all the others

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Q

Alius

A

Another, other

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Q

Quantus, quanta, quantum

A

How large, how great, how much

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Tantus...quantus

Just as much (many) ..... as

Just as much (many) ..... as

Tantus...quantus

Rīdiculus, rīdicula, rīdiculum

Laughable, ridiculous

Laughable, ridiculous

Rīdiculus, rīdicula, rīdiculum

Vīvus, vīva, vīvum

Alive, living

Alive, living

Vīvus, vīva, vīvum

Fūrtim

Adv. stealthily, secretly

Adv. stealthily, secretly

Fūrtim

Fūrtīvus, -a, -um

Secret, furtive

Secret, furtive

Fūrtīvus, -a, -um

Fūr, fūris

Thief

Thief

Fūr, fūris

Mox

Adv. soon

Adv. soon

Mox

Prīmō

Adv. At first, at the beginning

Adv. At first, at the beginning

Prīmō

Repente

Adv. suddenly

Adv. suddenly

Repente

Unde

Adv. whence, from what or which place, from which, from which

Adv. whence, from what or which place, from which, from which

Unde

utrum....an

Conj. Whether...or

Conj. Whether...or

utrum....an

Bibō, bibere, bibī, pōtum

to drink

To drink

Bibō, bibere, bibī, pōtum

Cognōscō, cognōscere, cognōvī, cognitum and Nōscō, nōscere, nōvī, nōtum

To become acquainted with, learn, recognize, in perf. tenses know

To become acquainted with, learn, recognize, in perf. tenses know

Cognōscō, cognōscere, cognōvī, cognitum and Nōscō, nōscere, nōvī, nōtum

Comprehendō, comprehendere, comprehendī, comprehēnsum

To grasp, seize, arrest, comprehend, understand

To grasp, seize, arrest, comprehend, understand

Comprehendō, comprehendere, comprehendī, comprehēnsum

Cōnsūmō, cōnsūmere, cōnsūmpsī, cōsūmptum

To consume and use up

To consume and use up

Cōnsūmō, cōnsūmere, cōnsūmpsī, cōsūmptum

Sūmere

To take

To take

Sūmere

Dubitō, dubitāre, dubitāvī, dubitātum

To doubt, hesitate

To doubt, hesitate

Dubitō, dubitāre, dubitāvī, dubitātum

Expōnō, expōnere, exposuī, expositum

To set forth, explain, expose

To set forth, explain, expose

Expōnō, expōnere, exposuī, expositum

Minuō, minuere, minuī, minūtum

To lessen, diminish

To lessen, diminish

Minuō, minuere, minuī, minūtum

Rogō, rogāre, rogāvī, rogātum

To ask

To ask

Rogō, rogāre, rogāvī, rogātum

Quis?

Who? What? Which?

Quid?

What? Why?

Qūi? Quae? Quod?

What? Which? What kind?

Quandō?

When?

Ubi?

Where?

Quam?

How?

Cūr?

Why?

Unde?

Whence?

Uter?

Which?

-ne

Makes it a question

Subjunctive

Mood of potential, hypothetical, ideal, unreal (may, should, etc.)

Perfect vs. Pluperfect

Perfect: I have praised Pluperfect: I had praised

Active vs. Passive

Active: We may have praised Passive: We may have been praised

Switch "We Praise" to Perfect subjunctive active Pluperfect subjunctive active Perfect subjunctive passive Pluperfect subjunctive passive

1. We may have praised 2. We may have had praised 3. We may have been praised 4. We may have had been praised