Latin XXXVI et XXXVII Flashcards
1
Q
Jussive subjunctive feels like a
A
gentler command
Let…………to………….
2
Q
Jussive noun =
A
Indirect Clause
3
Q
Positive and negative Jussive
A
ut, ne
4
Q
Most common verbs translated as a Jussive noun clause
A
hortor, persuādeō, imperō, petō, moneō, quaerō, ōrō, rogō
sometimes…volō, nolō, malō
almost never iubeō
5
Q
Hoc facite
A
Do this!
6
Q
Hoc faciant
A
Let them do this
7
Q
Imperat vōbis ut hoc faciatis
A
He commands you to do this
8
Q
Imperavit eis ut hoc facerent
A
He commanded them to do this
9
Q
Persuadet eis ut hoc facerent
A
He persuades them to do this
10
Q
Petivit ab eis ne hoc facerent
A
He begged from them not to do this
11
Q
Monuit eos ne hoc facerent
A
He warned them not to do this
12
Q
Hortatus est eos ut hoc facerent
A
He urged them to do this
13
Q
Parts of Fīō
A
Fīō, fierī, factus sum
14
Q
Indicative Present Fīō
A
- Fīō
- Fīs
- Fit
- Fīmus
- Fītis
- Fīunt
15
Q
Indicative Imperfect Fīō
A
- Fīēbam
- Fīēbās
- Fīēbat
- Fīēbāmus
- Fīēbātis
- Fīēbant
16
Q
Indicative Future Fīō
A
- Fīam
- Fīēs
- Fīet
- Fīēmus
- Fīētis
- Fīent
17
Q
Subjunctive Present Fīō
A
- Fīam
- Fīās
- Fīat
- Fīāmus
- Fīātis
- Fīant
18
Q
Subjunctive Imperfect Fīō
A
- Fierem
- Fierēs
- Fieret
- Fierēmus
- Fierētis
- Fierent
19
Q
Infinitive of Fīō
A
Fierī
20
Q
Imperative of Fīō
A
Sg. Fī
Pl. Fīte
21
Q
Cupido, Cupidinis
A
Desire, passion
22
Q
Lector, lectoris, lectrix, lectricis
A
reader
23
Q
Vinculum, vinculi
A
Bond, Chain, Fetter
24
Q
Cotidie
A
Daily, every day
25
Fortasse
Perhaps
26
Accedo, accedere, accessi, accessum
To come to, approach
27
Carpo, carpere, carpsi, carptum
To harvest, pluck, seize
28
Cogo, cogere, coegi, coactum
To drive or bring together, force, compel
29
Contemno, contemnere, contempsi, contemptum
to desire, scorn
30
Contundo, contundere, contudi, contusum
To beat, crush, bruise, destroy
31
Curo, curare, curavi, curatum
To care for, attend to, heal, cure, take care
32
Decerno, decernere, decrevi, decretum
To decide, settle, decree
33
Exigo, exigere, exegi, exactum
To drive out, force out, exact, drive through, complete, perfect
34
Fio, fieri, factus sum
To occur, happen, become, be made, be done
35
Oblecto, oblectare, oblectavi, oblectatum
to please, amuse, delight, pass time pleasantly
36
oro, orare, oravi, oratum
To speak, please, beg, beseech, entreat, pray
37
Recreo, recreare, recreavi, recreatum
To restore, revive, refresh, cheer
38
Requiro, requirere, requisivi, requisitum
To seek, ask for, miss, need, require
39
Sereno, serenare, serenavi, serenatum
To make clear, brighten, cheer up, soothe
40
Dixit eos litteris Latinis studere
He said that they were studying Latin literature
41
Dixit cur litteris Latinis studerent
He told why they were studying Latin literature
42
Dixit ut litteris Latinis studerent
He said that they should study Latin literature (he told them to study)
43
Ab eis quaesivimus cur philosophiae Graecae studerent
We asked them why they were studying Greek philosophy
44
Quaerisne ut naturam omnium rerum cognoscamus?
Do you ask that we learn (ask us to learn) the nature of all things?
45
Te moneo ut his sapientibus parcas
I warn you to spare these wise men
46
Milites monuit ne eis pacem petentibus nocerent
He warned the soldiers not to injure those seeking peace
47
Nobis imperabit ne hostibus credamus
He will command us not to trust the enemy
48
Tibi imperavit ut duci pareres
He commanded you to obey the leader
49
Te rogo cur hoc feceris
I ask you why you did this
50
Te rogo ut hoc facias
I ask you to do this
51
A te peto ut pax fiat
I beg of you that peace be made
52
A me petebant ne bellum facerem
they kept begging me not to make war
53
Eum oravi ne regi turpi pareret
I begged him not to obey the disgraceful king
54
Vos oramus ut discipuli acerrimi fiatis
We beg you to become very keen pupils
55
Noli esse similis isti tyranno duro
Do not be like that harsh tyrant
56
Caesar curavit ut imperium suum maximum in civitate fieret
Caesar took care that his power be made greatest in the state
57
Orator nos hortatus est ut liberae patriae nostrae cum studio serviremus
The speaker urged us to serve our free country eagerly
58
Nobis persuasit ut aequis legibus semper uteremur
He persuaded us that we should always use just laws
59
Conamur duci persuadere ne artibus et legibus patriae noceat
We are trying to persuade the leader not to harm the arts and laws of the country
60
Tyrannus imperat ut pecunia fiat; et pecunia fit. At ille stultus non senit hanc pecuniam sine bona fide futuram esse nihil
A tryant commands that money be made; and money is made. But that fool does not perceive that this money will be nothing without good faith
61
Plure quidem discipulos hortemur ut linguae Latinae studeant
Let us urge more students certainly to study the Latin language
62
Principle Parts of Eō
Eō, īre, iī, itum
63
Indicative Present Eō
1. eō
2. īs
3. it
1. īmus
2. ītis
3. eunt
64
Indicative Imperfect Eō
ībam
ībās
ībat
ībāmus
ībātis
ībant
65
Indicative Future Eō
ībō
ībis
ībit
ībimus
ībitis
ībunt
66
Indicative Perfect Eō
Iī
īstī
iit
iimus
īstis
iērunt
67
Indicative Pluperfect Eō
ieram
ierās
ierat
ierāmus
ierātis
ierant
68
Indicative Future Perfect Eō
ierō
ieris
ierit
ierimus
ieritis
ierint
69
Subjunctive Present Eō
eam
eās
eat
eāmus
eātis
eant
70
Subjunctive Imperfect Eō
īrem
īrēs
īret
īrēmus
īrētis
īrent
71
Subjunctive Perfect Eō
ierim
ierīs
ierit
ierīmus
ierītis
ierint
72
Subjunctive Pluperfect Eō
īssem
īssēs
īsset
īssēmus
īssētis
īssent
73
Imperative Eō
Sg. ī
Pl. īte
74
Participles Eō
Present: Iēns
Future: Itūrus, -a, -um
75
Infinitive Eō
Present: īre
Fut: Itūrus esse
Perfect: īsse
76
Athenae, Athenarum
Athens
77
Domus, domi
House, home
78
Humus, humi
Ground, earth, soil
79
Iter, itineris
journey, route, road
80
Rus, ruris
The country, countryside
81
Syracusae, syracusarum
Syracuse
82
Absens, absentis
Absent, away
83
Gratus, grata, gratum
Pleasing, agreeable, grateful
84
Idoneus, ideonea, idoneum
Suitable, fit, appropriate
85
Immotus, immota, immotum
Unmoved, unchanged, unrelenting
86
Foris
Out of doors, outside
87
Eō, īre, iī, itum
To go
88
abeō, abīre, adiī, aditum
To go away, depart, leave
89
adeō, adīre, adiī, aditum
To go to, approach
90
exeō, exīre, exiī, exitum
To go out, exit
91
ineō, inīre, iniī, initum
To go in, enter, enter into, begin
92
obeō, obīre, obiī, obitum
To go up against, meet, die
93
pereō, perīre, periī, peritum
To pass away, be destoryed
94
redeō, redīre, rediī, reditum
To go back, return
95
Interficio, interficere, interfeci, interfectum
To kill, murder
96
Licet, licere, licuit
It is permitted
97
Peregrinor, peregrinari, peregrinatus sum
To travel abroad, wander
98
Requiesco, requiesceree, requievi, requietum
To rest
99
Soleo, solere, solitus sum
To be accustomed
100
Paucis horis Romam ibimus
In a few hours we shall go to Rome
101
Nos ad urbem imus; illi domum eunt
We are going to the city; they are going home
102
Ut saepe fassi sumus, tibi non licet Roma Athenas ire
As we have often admitted, you may not (are not permitted to) go from Rome to Athens (to go is not permitted to you)
103
Cur domo tam celeriter abisti?
Why did you leave home (go away from home) so quickly?
104
Romam veniunt ut cum fratre meo Athenas eant
They are coming to Rome in order to go to Athens with my brother
105
Nolite abire Roma
Do not go away from Rome
106
Fratre tuo Romae interfecto, hortabamur te ut Athenas redires
When your brother had been killed at Rome, we kept urging you return to Athens
107
Si in fines hostium hoc tempore eat, paucis horis pereat
If he should go into the territory of the enemy at this time, he would perish in a few hours
108
Negavit se velle in ista terra multos dies remanere
He said that he did not want to stay in that country of yours many days
109
Dixisti te domum Athenis una hora rediturum esse
You said that you would return home from Athens in one hour
110
A te peto ut ex nave ad insulam brevi tempore redeas
I beg of you to return form the ship to the island in a short time
111
Eis diebus soliti sumus Athenis esse
In those days we were accustomed to be at Athens
112
Si amicis eius Romae nocuissent, Romam brevissimo tempore redisset
If they had injured his friends at Rome, he would have returned to Rome in a very short time
113
Cum frater meus domi remaneret, ego tamen in novas terras domo abii
Although my brother stayed at home, I nevertheless went away from home into new lands
114
Romani, si quid mali loqui volebant, saepe dicebant: "Abi in malam rem"
The Romans, if they wanted to say something bad, often used to say: Go to the devil".
115
Eis persuadet ut Latinae studeant
He is persuading them to study Latin
