Latin XXXVI et XXXVII Flashcards by Jane Baymar | Brainscape

Q

Jussive subjunctive feels like a

A

gentler command
Let…………to………….

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Q

Jussive noun =

A

Indirect Clause

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Q

Positive and negative Jussive

A

ut, ne

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Q

Most common verbs translated as a Jussive noun clause

A

hortor, persuādeō, imperō, petō, moneō, quaerō, ōrō, rogō

sometimes…volō, nolō, malō

almost never iubeō

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Q

Hoc facite

A

Do this!

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Q

Hoc faciant

A

Let them do this

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Q

Imperat vōbis ut hoc faciatis

A

He commands you to do this

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Q

Imperavit eis ut hoc facerent

A

He commanded them to do this

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Q

Persuadet eis ut hoc facerent

A

He persuades them to do this

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Q

Petivit ab eis ne hoc facerent

A

He begged from them not to do this

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Q

Monuit eos ne hoc facerent

A

He warned them not to do this

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Q

Hortatus est eos ut hoc facerent

A

He urged them to do this

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Q

Parts of Fīō

A

Fīō, fierī, factus sum

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Q

Indicative Present Fīō

A

Fīō
Fīs
Fit
Fīmus
Fītis
Fīunt

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Q

Indicative Imperfect Fīō

A

Fīēbam
Fīēbās
Fīēbat
Fīēbāmus
Fīēbātis
Fīēbant

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Q

Indicative Future Fīō

A

Fīam
Fīēs
Fīet
Fīēmus
Fīētis
Fīent

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Q

Subjunctive Present Fīō

A

Fīam
Fīās
Fīat
Fīāmus
Fīātis
Fīant

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Q

Subjunctive Imperfect Fīō

A

Fierem
Fierēs
Fieret
Fierēmus
Fierētis
Fierent

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Q

Infinitive of Fīō

A

Fierī

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Q

Imperative of Fīō

A

Sg. Fī
Pl. Fīte

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Q

Cupido, Cupidinis

A

Desire, passion

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Q

Lector, lectoris, lectrix, lectricis

A

reader

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Q

Vinculum, vinculi

A

Bond, Chain, Fetter

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Q

Cotidie

A

Daily, every day

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Q

Fortasse

A

Perhaps

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Q

Accedo, accedere, accessi, accessum

A

To come to, approach

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Q

Carpo, carpere, carpsi, carptum

A

To harvest, pluck, seize

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Q

Cogo, cogere, coegi, coactum

A

To drive or bring together, force, compel

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Q

Contemno, contemnere, contempsi, contemptum

A

to desire, scorn

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Q

Contundo, contundere, contudi, contusum

A

To beat, crush, bruise, destroy

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Q

Curo, curare, curavi, curatum

A

To care for, attend to, heal, cure, take care

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Q

Decerno, decernere, decrevi, decretum

A

To decide, settle, decree

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Q

Exigo, exigere, exegi, exactum

A

To drive out, force out, exact, drive through, complete, perfect

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Q

Fio, fieri, factus sum

A

To occur, happen, become, be made, be done

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Q

Oblecto, oblectare, oblectavi, oblectatum

A

to please, amuse, delight, pass time pleasantly

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Q

oro, orare, oravi, oratum

A

To speak, please, beg, beseech, entreat, pray

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Q

Recreo, recreare, recreavi, recreatum

A

To restore, revive, refresh, cheer

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Q

Requiro, requirere, requisivi, requisitum

A

To seek, ask for, miss, need, require

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Q

Sereno, serenare, serenavi, serenatum

A

To make clear, brighten, cheer up, soothe

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Q

Dixit eos litteris Latinis studere

A

He said that they were studying Latin literature

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Q

Dixit cur litteris Latinis studerent

A

He told why they were studying Latin literature

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Q

Dixit ut litteris Latinis studerent

A

He said that they should study Latin literature (he told them to study)

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Q

Ab eis quaesivimus cur philosophiae Graecae studerent

A

We asked them why they were studying Greek philosophy

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Q

Quaerisne ut naturam omnium rerum cognoscamus?

A

Do you ask that we learn (ask us to learn) the nature of all things?

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Q

Te moneo ut his sapientibus parcas

A

I warn you to spare these wise men

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Q

Milites monuit ne eis pacem petentibus nocerent

A

He warned the soldiers not to injure those seeking peace

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Q

Nobis imperabit ne hostibus credamus

A

He will command us not to trust the enemy

Q

Tibi imperavit ut duci pareres

A

He commanded you to obey the leader

Q

Te rogo cur hoc feceris

A

I ask you why you did this

Q

Te rogo ut hoc facias

A

I ask you to do this

Q

A te peto ut pax fiat

A

I beg of you that peace be made

Q

A me petebant ne bellum facerem

A

they kept begging me not to make war

Q

Eum oravi ne regi turpi pareret

A

I begged him not to obey the disgraceful king

Q

Vos oramus ut discipuli acerrimi fiatis

A

We beg you to become very keen pupils

Q

Noli esse similis isti tyranno duro

A

Do not be like that harsh tyrant

Q

Caesar curavit ut imperium suum maximum in civitate fieret

A

Caesar took care that his power be made greatest in the state

Q

Orator nos hortatus est ut liberae patriae nostrae cum studio serviremus

A

The speaker urged us to serve our free country eagerly

Q

Nobis persuasit ut aequis legibus semper uteremur

A

He persuaded us that we should always use just laws

Q

Conamur duci persuadere ne artibus et legibus patriae noceat

A

We are trying to persuade the leader not to harm the arts and laws of the country

Q

Tyrannus imperat ut pecunia fiat; et pecunia fit. At ille stultus non senit hanc pecuniam sine bona fide futuram esse nihil

A

A tryant commands that money be made; and money is made. But that fool does not perceive that this money will be nothing without good faith

Q

Plure quidem discipulos hortemur ut linguae Latinae studeant

A

Let us urge more students certainly to study the Latin language

Q

Principle Parts of Eō

A

Eō, īre, iī, itum

Q

Indicative Present Eō

A

eō
īs
it
īmus
ītis
eunt

Q

Indicative Imperfect Eō

A

ībam
ībās
ībat

ībāmus
ībātis
ībant

Q

Indicative Future Eō

A

ībō
ībis
ībit

ībimus
ībitis
ībunt

Q

Indicative Perfect Eō

A

Iī
īstī
iit

iimus
īstis
iērunt

Q

Indicative Pluperfect Eō

A

ieram
ierās
ierat

ierāmus
ierātis
ierant

Q

Indicative Future Perfect Eō

A

ierō
ieris
ierit

ierimus
ieritis
ierint

Q

Subjunctive Present Eō

A

eam
eās
eat

eāmus
eātis
eant

Q

Subjunctive Imperfect Eō

A

īrem
īrēs
īret

īrēmus
īrētis
īrent

Q

Subjunctive Perfect Eō

A

ierim
ierīs
ierit

ierīmus
ierītis
ierint

Q

Subjunctive Pluperfect Eō

A

īssem
īssēs
īsset

īssēmus
īssētis
īssent

Q

Imperative Eō

A

Sg. ī
Pl. īte

Q

Participles Eō

A

Present: Iēns
Future: Itūrus, -a, -um

Q

Infinitive Eō

A

Present: īre
Fut: Itūrus esse
Perfect: īsse

Q

Athenae, Athenarum

A

Athens

Q

Domus, domi

A

House, home

Q

Humus, humi

A

Ground, earth, soil

Q

Iter, itineris

A

journey, route, road

Q

Rus, ruris

A

The country, countryside

Q

Syracusae, syracusarum

A

Syracuse

Q

Absens, absentis

A

Absent, away

Q

Gratus, grata, gratum

A

Pleasing, agreeable, grateful

Q

Idoneus, ideonea, idoneum

A

Suitable, fit, appropriate

Q

Immotus, immota, immotum

A

Unmoved, unchanged, unrelenting

Q

Foris

A

Out of doors, outside

Q

Eō, īre, iī, itum

A

To go

Q

abeō, abīre, adiī, aditum

A

To go away, depart, leave

Q

adeō, adīre, adiī, aditum

A

To go to, approach

Q

exeō, exīre, exiī, exitum

A

To go out, exit

Q

ineō, inīre, iniī, initum

A

To go in, enter, enter into, begin

Q

obeō, obīre, obiī, obitum

A

To go up against, meet, die

Q

pereō, perīre, periī, peritum

A

To pass away, be destoryed

Q

redeō, redīre, rediī, reditum

A

To go back, return

Q

Interficio, interficere, interfeci, interfectum

A

To kill, murder

Q

Licet, licere, licuit

A

It is permitted

Q

Peregrinor, peregrinari, peregrinatus sum

A

To travel abroad, wander

Q

Requiesco, requiesceree, requievi, requietum

A

To rest

Q

Soleo, solere, solitus sum

A

To be accustomed

Q

Paucis horis Romam ibimus

A

In a few hours we shall go to Rome

Q

Nos ad urbem imus; illi domum eunt

A

We are going to the city; they are going home

Q

Ut saepe fassi sumus, tibi non licet Roma Athenas ire

A

As we have often admitted, you may not (are not permitted to) go from Rome to Athens (to go is not permitted to you)

Q

Cur domo tam celeriter abisti?

A

Why did you leave home (go away from home) so quickly?

Q

Romam veniunt ut cum fratre meo Athenas eant

A

They are coming to Rome in order to go to Athens with my brother

Q

Nolite abire Roma

A

Do not go away from Rome

Q

Fratre tuo Romae interfecto, hortabamur te ut Athenas redires

A

When your brother had been killed at Rome, we kept urging you return to Athens

Q

Si in fines hostium hoc tempore eat, paucis horis pereat

A

If he should go into the territory of the enemy at this time, he would perish in a few hours

Q

Negavit se velle in ista terra multos dies remanere

A

He said that he did not want to stay in that country of yours many days

Q

Dixisti te domum Athenis una hora rediturum esse

A

You said that you would return home from Athens in one hour

Q

A te peto ut ex nave ad insulam brevi tempore redeas

A

I beg of you to return form the ship to the island in a short time

Q

Eis diebus soliti sumus Athenis esse

A

In those days we were accustomed to be at Athens

Q

Si amicis eius Romae nocuissent, Romam brevissimo tempore redisset

A

If they had injured his friends at Rome, he would have returned to Rome in a very short time

Q

Cum frater meus domi remaneret, ego tamen in novas terras domo abii

A

Although my brother stayed at home, I nevertheless went away from home into new lands

Q

Romani, si quid mali loqui volebant, saepe dicebant: “Abi in malam rem”

A

The Romans, if they wanted to say something bad, often used to say: Go to the devil”.

Q

Eis persuadet ut Latinae studeant

A

He is persuading them to study Latin