Calc Midterm 2 Flashcards

1
Q

When should you use substitution?

A

When you have a function inside a function in a product with the derivative of the inner function

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2
Q

When should you use integration by parts?

A

when you have the product of two separate functions

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3
Q

Formula of Integration by Parts

A

∫udv = uv - ∫vdu

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4
Q

What should you remember about in the v symbol?

A

don’t add + c

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5
Q

What are you NOT, ABSOLUTLEY UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES, GOING TO FORGET

A

+ c for the final answer

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6
Q

In LIATE, _ should be earlier and _ should be later.

A

u’s earlier, du’s later

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7
Q

What does LIATE stand for

A

Logarithmic
Inverse trigonometric
Algebraic
Trigonometric
Exponential

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8
Q

What will you not forget for the dv?

A

Adding the dx

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9
Q

Antiderivative of e^-x

A

-e^-x

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10
Q

When should you use tabular integration by parts?

A

If you know you’ll need to do regular more than once

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11
Q

Steps of tabular integration by parts

A
  1. Differentiate u until its zero
  2. antidifferentiate dv accordingly
  3. Draw the arrows
  4. Label starting + then -
  5. Make it all one addition phrase with the last product being and integral

If both don’t go to zero, go until dv matches the original dv

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12
Q

Antiderivative of -e^-x

A

e^-x

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13
Q

e^x should go

A

after the x expression

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14
Q

Double angle identities
cos(2x) =

A

cos^2(x) - sin^2(x)
1 - 2sin^2(x)
2cos^2(x) -1

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15
Q

Double angle identities
sin(2x) =

A

2sin(x)cos(x)

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16
Q

Walk me through how FTC Part Two is made

A

A’(x) = f(x)
A(x) =∫(a->x)f(t) dt

A’(x) = d/dx A(x)
A’(x) = d/dx[∫(a->x f(t)dt]
A’(x) = f(x)

17
Q

Definition of FTC Part Two

A

If f is continuous on an interval, then f has an antiderivative on that interval.

If “a” is any point on the line, then the function is
F(x) = ∫(a->x)f(t)dt

18
Q

FTC Part Two
f(x) =

A

d/dx [∫(x->a)f(t)dt]

19
Q

FTC Part Two when x is a function

A

d/dx [∫(g(x)->a)f(t)dt] = f(g(x))g’(x)

20
Q

Factor
2x^2-5x-3

A

2(-3) = -6
-6 + 1 = -5
2x^2 -6x + x -3
2x(x-3) + 1(x-3)
(2x+1)(x-3)

21
Q

Restrictions of Heavyside Method

A
  1. The denominator must factor into non-repeated linear factors
  2. The degree of the numerator must be only one less than the degree of the denominator
  3. Don’t use it for a quadratic denominator
22
Q

Improper Rational Fractions

A

If the degree of the numerator is greater than the denominator

Use long division. The answer is an integral, find the integral.

23
Q

Three types of improper integrals

A
  1. Infinite intervals
  2. Infinite discontinues
  3. Infinite discontinuities and intervals
24
Q

If the limit exists it

A

Converges (find the value of the integral)

25
If the limit doesn't exist
Diverge, there is no value
26
∫sin^m(x)cos^n(x) dx n is odd
Split of a cos(x) apply cos^2(x) = 1 - sin^2(x) Make the substitution u = sin(x)
27
∫sin^m(x)cos^n(x) dx m is odd
Split of a sin(x) apply sin^2(x) = 1 - cos^2(x) Make the substitution u = cos(x)
28
∫sin^m(x)cos^n(x) dx m even n even
Use relevant identities to reduce the powers on sin(x) and cos(x)
29
Restrictions for Heavyside Method
1. The denominator must factor into non-repeated linear factors 2. The degree of the numerator must be only one less than the denominator 3. Don't use this for quadratic functions (class rule)
30
Improper Fractions
Degree of the numerator > or equal to degree of the denominator
31
Improper integral for [a, +∞]
∫+∞-> a f(x)dx = lim∫[b->a]f(x)dx b->∞ Limit exists? converge. solve the integral Limit does not exist? diverge. no value
32
Improper integral for [-∞, b]
∫b->-∞f(x)dx = lim∫[b->af(x)dx a->-∞ Limit exists? converge. solve the integral Limit does not exist? diverge. no value
33
Improper integral for [-∞, +∞)
∫-∞->+∞f(x)dx = ∫(-∞->c)f(x)dx + ∫(c->+∞)f(x)dx Use 0 for c Both converge? converge either diverge? diverge