Calc Midterm 2 Flashcards
When should you use substitution?
When you have a function inside a function in a product with the derivative of the inner function
When should you use integration by parts?
when you have the product of two separate functions
Formula of Integration by Parts
∫udv = uv - ∫vdu
What should you remember about in the v symbol?
don’t add + c
What are you NOT, ABSOLUTLEY UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES, GOING TO FORGET
+ c for the final answer
In LIATE, _ should be earlier and _ should be later.
u’s earlier, du’s later
What does LIATE stand for
Logarithmic
Inverse trigonometric
Algebraic
Trigonometric
Exponential
What will you not forget for the dv?
Adding the dx
Antiderivative of e^-x
-e^-x
When should you use tabular integration by parts?
If you know you’ll need to do regular more than once
Steps of tabular integration by parts
- Differentiate u until its zero
- antidifferentiate dv accordingly
- Draw the arrows
- Label starting + then -
- Make it all one addition phrase with the last product being and integral
If both don’t go to zero, go until dv matches the original dv
Antiderivative of -e^-x
e^-x
e^x should go
after the x expression
Double angle identities
cos(2x) =
cos^2(x) - sin^2(x)
1 - 2sin^2(x)
2cos^2(x) -1
Double angle identities
sin(2x) =
2sin(x)cos(x)
Walk me through how FTC Part Two is made
A’(x) = f(x)
A(x) =∫(a->x)f(t) dt
A’(x) = d/dx A(x)
A’(x) = d/dx[∫(a->x f(t)dt]
A’(x) = f(x)
Definition of FTC Part Two
If f is continuous on an interval, then f has an antiderivative on that interval.
If “a” is any point on the line, then the function is
F(x) = ∫(a->x)f(t)dt
FTC Part Two
f(x) =
d/dx [∫(x->a)f(t)dt]
FTC Part Two when x is a function
d/dx [∫(g(x)->a)f(t)dt] = f(g(x))g’(x)
Factor
2x^2-5x-3
2(-3) = -6
-6 + 1 = -5
2x^2 -6x + x -3
2x(x-3) + 1(x-3)
(2x+1)(x-3)
Restrictions of Heavyside Method
- The denominator must factor into non-repeated linear factors
- The degree of the numerator must be only one less than the degree of the denominator
- Don’t use it for a quadratic denominator
Improper Rational Fractions
If the degree of the numerator is greater than the denominator
Use long division. The answer is an integral, find the integral.
Three types of improper integrals
- Infinite intervals
- Infinite discontinues
- Infinite discontinuities and intervals
If the limit exists it
Converges (find the value of the integral)