Russia Flashcards

1
Q

How big is Russia?

A

6.6 million square miles

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2
Q

What continent(s) hold Russia?

A

Europe and Asia

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3
Q

How many time zones does Russia have?

A

11

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4
Q

How many countries does Russia border?

A

14 countries

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5
Q

Boundary between European Russia and Asian Russia

A

Ural Mountains

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6
Q

Are the Ural Mountains new?

A

No, they’re old and worn-down

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7
Q

What are the Ural Mountains rich in?

A

Iron ore
Oil
Natural Gas

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8
Q

between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea

A

Caucasus Mountains

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9
Q

Russia’s highest peak; 18,510 ft

A

Mount Elbrus

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10
Q

1600 to 2300 feet in elevation

A

Central Siberian Plateau

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11
Q

What is Russia’s capital city?

A

Moscow

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12
Q

Name Russia’s longest river?

A

Yenisey River

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13
Q

Name Russia’s port city on the Pacific Ocean.

A

Valadivotok

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14
Q

-in eastern Russia; has more than 100 volcanoes

A

Kamchatka Peninsula

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15
Q

-about 75% of the Russian population located here

A

North European Plain

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16
Q

_____ and _____, two of the most populated cities, are here.

A

Moscow and St. Petersburg

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17
Q

-flat, poorly drained, with swamps and lakes

A

Northern part

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18
Q

-navigable waterways and rich, black topsoil

A

Southern part

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19
Q
  • rich, black topsoil found in the southern half of the N. European Plain
A

chernozem

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20
Q

-largest area of flat land; 1 million square miles

A

West Siberian Plain

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21
Q

Russia has the longest continuous ________ of any nation in the world.

A

coastline

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22
Q

Russia has few ports that are __-free ____.

A

Ice free
Year round

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23
Q

largest inland body of water in the world; really a saltwater lake

A

Caspian Sea

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24
Q

Important warm water sea that flows into the Mediterranean

A

Black Sea

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25
in southern Siberia, oldest and deepest lake in the world; has 20% of the world's total freshwater supply.
Lake Baikal
26
Lake Baikal is __ miles long and __ miles wide and over a ___ deep.
400 miles long 40 miles wide Over a mile deep
27
Lake Baikal has been ____ for years by ____.
Polluted for years becuase of runoff from paper and pulp factories
28
Russians use their long rivers for:
Draining & Irrigating large areas of land Transporting routes Sources of electric power
29
-most important River in european Russia
Volga River
30
2/3 of Russia's water traffic is on the ____ River
Volga
31
Siberia has a lot of marshes and swamps because:
Most rivers flow northward and are frozen for most of the year
32
-forms the border between Russia and China
Amur River
33
Where is Siberia's main food producing area?
By the Amur River
34
Russia has huge reserves of ____.
Mineral fuels
35
Russia has what kind of mineral fuels?
-large petroleum deposit -16% of world's coal deposits -world's largest producer of natural gas
36
Russia leads world in producing _____.
Hydroelectricity
37
Only __ of Russia's land can be used for agriculture.
10%
38
-permanently frozen later of soil beneath the surface of the ground
Permafrost
39
-from Ukraine to SW Siberia (250 million acres of fertile land)
Black Earth Belt
40
The Black Earth Belt is the leading producer of ___,___,___,&____.
Wheat Rye Barley Beets
41
what are he two major climate zones of the region?
Humid continental- North European Plain Subarctic- Siberia
42
About ___ of Russia is located above the U.S.
75%
43
Both coniferous and deciduous trees
Mixed forest
44
Largest forest region in the world
Taiga
45
Thick clumps of trees and wide open spaces
Steppes
46
Barren with little vegetation
Semidesert and Desert
47
The sea is the largest inland body of water in the world
Caspian Sea
48
The last czar of Russia.
Nicholas 2
49
What is the black Earth belt?
Fertile lands, breadbasket of Russia
50
What type of climate dominates Russia
Sub arctic
51
This river connects Moscow to the Caspian Sea
Volga River
52
This is the worlds largest freshwater lake also oldest and deepest
Lake Baikal
53
A river in Siberia is the
Lena river
54
Symbol of US us are located in the Red Square in Moscow housed Soviet government
Kremlin
55
About three quarters of the Russian people live here
North European plain
56
Russia has____reserves of____resources
Huge Mineral
57
The Volga River connects Moscow with which body of water
Caspian Sea
58
The Amur River founds this boundary
China and Russia
59
______ Was the first leader of the USSR
Lenin
60
The vast treeless plains in the north of Russia
Tundra
61
The____is the longest river in European Russia
Volga River
62
These mountains form a natural boundary between Europe and Asia
Ural mountains
63
The rich, black topsoil found on the north European plane
Chernozem
64
Important warm water sea that flows into the Mediterranean
Black Sea
65
Huge area that contains coniferous forest
Taiga
66
Mountains and which Russia's highest point is found
Caucasus Mountains
67
Russians taiga is the world's largest
Forest region
68
Russia spans____continents and__are__time zones
Two Eleven
69
Micronesia gained independence from this world power
United States
70
Russia has few ports that are free from____year-round
Ice
71
Identify mixed forest
Coniferous and deciduous
72
World's largest country
Russia