Russia Flashcards

1
Q

How big is Russia?

A

6.6 million square miles

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2
Q

What continent(s) hold Russia?

A

Europe and Asia

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3
Q

How many time zones does Russia have?

A

11

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4
Q

How many countries does Russia border?

A

14 countries

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5
Q

Boundary between European Russia and Asian Russia

A

Ural Mountains

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6
Q

Are the Ural Mountains new?

A

No, they’re old and worn-down

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7
Q

What are the Ural Mountains rich in?

A

Iron ore
Oil
Natural Gas

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8
Q

between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea

A

Caucasus Mountains

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9
Q

Russia’s highest peak; 18,510 ft

A

Mount Elbrus

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10
Q

1600 to 2300 feet in elevation

A

Central Siberian Plateau

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11
Q

What is Russia’s capital city?

A

Moscow

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12
Q

Name Russia’s longest river?

A

Yenisey River

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13
Q

Name Russia’s port city on the Pacific Ocean.

A

Valadivotok

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14
Q

-in eastern Russia; has more than 100 volcanoes

A

Kamchatka Peninsula

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15
Q

-about 75% of the Russian population located here

A

North European Plain

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16
Q

_____ and _____, two of the most populated cities, are here.

A

Moscow and St. Petersburg

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17
Q

-flat, poorly drained, with swamps and lakes

A

Northern part

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18
Q

-navigable waterways and rich, black topsoil

A

Southern part

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19
Q
  • rich, black topsoil found in the southern half of the N. European Plain
A

chernozem

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20
Q

-largest area of flat land; 1 million square miles

A

West Siberian Plain

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21
Q

Russia has the longest continuous ________ of any nation in the world.

A

coastline

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22
Q

Russia has few ports that are __-free ____.

A

Ice free
Year round

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23
Q

largest inland body of water in the world; really a saltwater lake

A

Caspian Sea

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24
Q

Important warm water sea that flows into the Mediterranean

A

Black Sea

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25
Q

in southern Siberia, oldest and deepest lake in the world; has 20% of the world’s total freshwater supply.

A

Lake Baikal

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26
Q

Lake Baikal is __ miles long and __ miles wide and over a ___ deep.

A

400 miles long
40 miles wide
Over a mile deep

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27
Q

Lake Baikal has been ____ for years by ____.

A

Polluted for years becuase of runoff from paper and pulp factories

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28
Q

Russians use their long rivers for:

A

Draining & Irrigating large areas of land
Transporting routes
Sources of electric power

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29
Q

-most important River in european Russia

A

Volga River

30
Q

2/3 of Russia’s water traffic is on the ____ River

A

Volga

31
Q

Siberia has a lot of marshes and swamps because:

A

Most rivers flow northward and are frozen for most of the year

32
Q

-forms the border between Russia and China

A

Amur River

33
Q

Where is Siberia’s main food producing area?

A

By the Amur River

34
Q

Russia has huge reserves of ____.

A

Mineral fuels

35
Q

Russia has what kind of mineral fuels?

A

-large petroleum deposit
-16% of world’s coal deposits
-world’s largest producer of natural gas

36
Q

Russia leads world in producing _____.

A

Hydroelectricity

37
Q

Only __ of Russia’s land can be used for agriculture.

A

10%

38
Q

-permanently frozen later of soil beneath the surface of the ground

A

Permafrost

39
Q

-from Ukraine to SW Siberia (250 million acres of fertile land)

A

Black Earth Belt

40
Q

The Black Earth Belt is the leading producer of ___,___,___,&____.

A

Wheat
Rye
Barley
Beets

41
Q

what are he two major climate zones of the region?

A

Humid continental- North European Plain
Subarctic- Siberia

42
Q

About ___ of Russia is located above the U.S.

A

75%

43
Q

Both coniferous and deciduous trees

A

Mixed forest

44
Q

Largest forest region in the world

A

Taiga

45
Q

Thick clumps of trees and wide open spaces

A

Steppes

46
Q

Barren with little vegetation

A

Semidesert and Desert

47
Q

The sea is the largest inland body of water in the world

A

Caspian Sea

48
Q

The last czar of Russia.

A

Nicholas 2

49
Q

What is the black Earth belt?

A

Fertile lands, breadbasket of Russia

50
Q

What type of climate dominates Russia

A

Sub arctic

51
Q

This river connects Moscow to the Caspian Sea

A

Volga River

52
Q

This is the worlds largest freshwater lake also oldest and deepest

A

Lake Baikal

53
Q

A river in Siberia is the

A

Lena river

54
Q

Symbol of US us are located in the Red Square in Moscow housed Soviet government

A

Kremlin

55
Q

About three quarters of the Russian people live here

A

North European plain

56
Q

Russia has____reserves of____resources

A

Huge
Mineral

57
Q

The Volga River connects Moscow with which body of water

A

Caspian Sea

58
Q

The Amur River founds this boundary

A

China and Russia

59
Q

______ Was the first leader of the USSR

A

Lenin

60
Q

The vast treeless plains in the north of Russia

A

Tundra

61
Q

The____is the longest river in European Russia

A

Volga River

62
Q

These mountains form a natural boundary between Europe and Asia

A

Ural mountains

63
Q

The rich, black topsoil found on the north European plane

A

Chernozem

64
Q

Important warm water sea that flows into the Mediterranean

A

Black Sea

65
Q

Huge area that contains coniferous forest

A

Taiga

66
Q

Mountains and which Russia’s highest point is found

A

Caucasus Mountains

67
Q

Russians taiga is the world’s largest

A

Forest region

68
Q

Russia spans____continents and__are__time zones

A

Two
Eleven

69
Q

Micronesia gained independence from this world power

A

United States

70
Q

Russia has few ports that are free from____year-round

A

Ice

71
Q

Identify mixed forest

A

Coniferous and deciduous

72
Q

World’s largest country

A

Russia