Black History Flashcards

1
Q

Black underground railroad “conductor”

A

Harriet Tubman

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2
Q

Founder of Ebony and Jet magazines

A

John Johnson

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3
Q

University integrated in 1962

A

University of Alabama

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4
Q

Black orator and former slave

A

Frederick Douglas

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5
Q

First Black Surgeon General

A

Jocelyn Elders

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6
Q

First Black starring role on television

A

Diahann Carroll (for Julia)

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7
Q

Black 19th century educator; founder of Tuskegee institute

A

Booker T. Washington

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8
Q

First Black singer for the Metropolitan Opera

A

Marian Anderson

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9
Q

First Black US Poet Laureate

A

Maya Angelou

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10
Q

Black preacher who led 1831 insurrection against slavery

A

Nat Turner

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11
Q

First Black US Ambassador to United Nations

A

Andrew Young

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12
Q

First Black in space

A

Leon Bluford Jr.

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13
Q

Black Rainbow Coalition leader

A

Jesse Jackson

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14
Q

First Black in the NBA

A

Nate “Sweetwater” Clifton

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15
Q

First Black major league baseball player (19th century)

A

Moses Fleetwood Walker

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16
Q

First Black awarded Nobel Peace prize

A

Ralph Bunche

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17
Q

First Black mayor of Los Angeles

A

Tom Bradley

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18
Q

First Black to win Pulitzer prize for literature

A

Alice Walker

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19
Q

First Black Congresswoman

A

Shirley Chisholm

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20
Q

“One O’clock Jump” band leader

A

Count Basie

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21
Q

First Black to reach the North Pole

A

Matthew Henson

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22
Q

Black founder of The American Dance Theater

A

Alvin Ailey

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23
Q

First Black awarded Nobel Prize for literature

A

Toni Morrison

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24
Q

Black Peanut cultivator

A

George Washington Carver

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25
First Black heavyweight boxing champion
Jack Johnson
26
First Black major league baseball player (20th century)
Jackie Robinson
27
Black Texas congresswoman 1972-78
Barbara Jordan
28
Woman who inititated the Montgomery bus boycott
Rosa Parks
29
First Black Supreme Court Justice
Thurgood Marshall
30
First Black American league baseball player (20th century)
Larry Doby
31
First Black mayor of Detroit (five times)
Coleman Young
32
First Black mayor of Atlanta
Maynard Jackson
33
Black Soprano at Metropolitan Opera 1976-85
Leontyne Price
34
Huey Newton and Bobby Seal's party - founded 1966
Black Panthers
35
Black female preacher abolitionist and activist
Sojourner Truth
36
First Black Miss America
Vanessa Williams
37
First Black Coach in any professional sport
Bill Russell
38
Black male tennis champion
Arthur Ashe
39
Nation of Islam leader
Louis Farrakhan
40
Black man killed at Boston Massacre
Crispus Attucks
41
NAACP representative murdered in Mississippi - 1965
Medgar Evers
42
First Black female mayor of Washington D.C.
Sharon Pratt Kelly
43
O.J. Simpson's defense lawyer
Johnny Cochran
44
Black Miss America - 1991
Debbye Turner
45
First Black mayor of New York City
David Dinkins
46
He coined the term "black power"
Adam Clayton Powell
47
First Black to hold a patent (corn harvester)
Henry Blair
48
First Black to win Pulitzer prize for poetry
Gwendolyn Brooks
49
Black female figure skater
Debi Thomas
50
Black Panther leader and newspaper editor
Eldridge Cleaver
51
First Black Major league baseball coach
Frank Robinson
52
The Voice of Darth Vader
James Earl Jones
53
First Black Grammy winner
Harry Belafonte
54
First Black Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
Colin Powell
55
First Black flying squadron
Tuskegee Airmen (WWII)
56
Prosecutor in O.J. Simpson trial
Christopher Darden
57
First Black to win at Wimbledon
Althea Gibson
58
First Black Woman in the Senate
Carol Mosely-Braun
59
Medal awarded by NAACP
Spingarn Medal
60
Former Urban League head and Clinton advisor
Vernon Jordan
61
First Black masters golf champion
Tiger Woods
62
City of the 1955 bus boycott
Montgomery
63
Black CNN Washington anchor
Bernard Shaw
64
George W. Bush's National Security Advisor
Condoleeza Rice
65
First Black Academy Award winner
Hattie McDaniel
66
First Black mayor of Chicago
Harold Washington
67
First Black to enroll at the University of Mississippi
James Meredith
68
First Black woman in space
Mae Jameson
69
Black Nationalist leader assassinated - 1965
Malcolm X
70
Fund founded at Tuskegee Institute - 1944
United Negro College Fund
71
NAACP founder 1909
W.E.B. DuBois
72
Black aid in developing blood banks
Charles Drew
73
Black president of Southern Christian Leadership Conference after Martin Luther King
Ralph Abernathy
74
First Black mayor of Cleveland
Carl Stokes
75
The "Ambassador of Love"
Pearl Bailey
76
First Black Female Grammy winner
Ella Fitzgerald
77
Black playwright born in Harlem - 1924
James Baldwin
78
Black Rat Pack member
Sammy Davis Jr.
79
City high school integrated - 1956
Little Rock
80
First Black All-American athlete
Paul Robeson