Astronomy and Space Flashcards

1
Q

First space walk

A

Alexei Leonov

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2
Q

First communications satellite

A

Echo I

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3
Q

Closest star

A

Proxima Centauri

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4
Q

The Earth’s magnetic belt

A

Van Allen belt

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5
Q

Solar magnetic storms with 11-year cycles

A

Sun spots

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6
Q

The ringed planet

A

Saturn

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7
Q

Saturn’s orbital period

A

29 years

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8
Q

Pathfinder’s mobile rover

A

Sojourner

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9
Q

The sun’s “breeze”

A

Solar wind

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10
Q

Apollo 13 commander

A

James Lovell

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11
Q

U.S. space station

A

Skylab

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12
Q

Comet that returns every 76 years

A

Halley’s comet

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13
Q

Polish astronomer

A

Copernicus

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14
Q

Galilean moons

A

Io, Europa, Calysto and Ganymede

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15
Q

First weather satellite

A

Tiros

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16
Q

Pluto’s moon

A

Charon

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17
Q

Probe to Uranus

A

Voyager II

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18
Q

Third American in space (three orbits)

A

John Glenn

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19
Q

Stars known as “seven sisters”

A

Pleiades

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20
Q

Second American in space (suborbital)

A

Gus Grissom

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21
Q

First space shuttle crew

A

Young and Crippen

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22
Q

Second man to walk on the moon

A

Buzz Aldrin

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23
Q

Oldest U.S. astronaut, launched in 1998

A

John Glenn (77 yrs. Old)

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24
Q

English astronomer royal

A

Sir Edmund Halley

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25
Italian astronomer
Galileo (Galilei)
26
First woman in space
Valentina Tereshkova
27
The "Greenhouse effect" planet
Venus
28
North star or pole star
Polaris
29
German astronomer
Johannes Kepler
30
Probe to Neptune
Voyager II
31
Comet that struck Jupiter in 1994
Shoemaker-Levy 9
32
Probe to Venus
Venera (Russian)
33
American astronomer
Edwin Hubble
34
Largest volcano in solar system
Mars' Olympus Mons
35
1983 book chronicling the U.S. Space program
_The Right Stuff_
36
Mars' orbital period
1.9 years
37
The sun's halo
Corona
38
Milky Way's satellite galaxies
Large and Small Magellanic Cloud
39
The only planet not named after mythological figure
Earth
40
French astronomer family
Cassini
41
First American woman to walk in space
Kathryn Sullivan
42
One-person U.S. space program
Mercury
43
Largest known asteroid
Ceres
44
Venus' orbital period
225 days
45
Planet closest to sun, with no moons.
Mercury
46
American female astronomer
Maria Mitchell
47
First man to walk on the moon
Neil Armstrong
48
Three-person U.S. space program
Apollo
49
Russian space station
Mir ("peace" in Russian)
50
First telecommunications satellite
Telstar
51
Neptune's discoverer
Johann Galle, 1856
52
Comet visible for several months in 1996
Hale-Bopp
53
English astronomer family
Herschel
54
First female space shuttle commander
Eileen Collins
55
Danish astronomer
Tycho Brahe
56
Lunar probe
Surveyor
57
Man who played golf on the moon
Alan Shepard
58
First man in space
Yuri Gagarin
59
Space Shuttle names
Enterprise (atmospheric tests only), Columbia, Challenger, Atlantis, Discovery, Endeavor
60
First American in space (suborbital)
Alan Shepard
61
The smallest planet
Pluto
62
First American to walk in space
Edward White
63
Theory of the expanding universe
Big Bang theory
64
The second smallest planet
Mercury
65
The red planet
Mars
66
"Equine" nebula
Horse head nebula
67
Nebula named for sea creature
Crab nebula
68
"Dog Star", brightest star in sky
Sirius
69
Probes to Jupiter
Voyager I & II, Galileo
70
Galactic cloud of dust and gas
Nebula
71
Apollo 11 landing module
Eagle
72
Mercury's oribital period
88 days
73
The blue planet (not earth)
Neptune
74
Two-person U.S. space program
Gemini
75
Belt between Mars and Jupiter
Asteroid belt (possibly a destroyed planet)
76
Jupiter's orbital period
12 years
77
Mars' moons
Phobos (larger) and Demos (smaller)
78
First American woman in space
Sally Ride
79
Greek astronomer (2nd century)
Ptolemy
80
The largest planet (larger than all others put together)
Jupiter
81
Uranus' discoverer
William Herschel, 1781
82
First man-made object to leave the solar system
Pioneer 10
83
Pluto's discoverer
Clyde Taumbaugh
84
Moons of Neptune
Triton, Neried, others
85
Neptune's orbital period
165 years
86
Highly touted comet that fizzled in 1973
Comet Kahoutek
87
First U.S. satellite
Explorer I
88
Saturn moon with mysterious atmosphere
Titan
89
Mars probes
Ranger, Pathfinder, Viking
90
Probes to Saturn
Voyager I & II, Cassini
91
Uranus moons names charecterized by what?
name after Shakesperean characters
92
First satellite, 1957
Sputnik
93
Closest major galaxy
Andromeda
94
Pluto's orbital period
248 years
95
Uranus' orbital period
84 years