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Trevor's Ultimate Everything > Physical Geography-Europe > Flashcards

Physical Geography-Europe Flashcards

1
Q

About 25% of the _______ lies below sea level.

A

Netherlands

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2
Q

The Dutch use ____ and ____ to hold back the sea.

A

Dikes
Polders

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3
Q

large banks of earth and stone that hold back water.

A

Dikes (levees)

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4
Q

land reclaimed from the sea that is used for farmland.

A

Polders

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5
Q

made up of Norway and Sweden

A

Scandinavian Peninsula

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6
Q

forming and spreading of glaciers

A

glaciation

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7
Q

deep valleys along the coastline cut by glaciers

A

Fjords

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8
Q

Denmark; extends into the North Sea towards Norway and Sweden.

A

Jutland Peninsula

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9
Q

Spain & Portugal; SW edge of Europe

A

Iberian Peninsula

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10
Q

Italy; extends like a giant boot into the Mediterranean Sea

A

Apennine Peninsula

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11
Q

Greece; located SE Europe

A

Balkan Peninsula

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12
Q

What body of water lies directly to the East of the British Isles?

A

North Sea

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13
Q

What body of water is found directly to the East of Ireland?

A

Irish Sea

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14
Q

What body of water separates the south coast of England from Continental Europe?

A

English Channel

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15
Q

What body of water lies to the west of Ireland?

A

Atlantic Ocean

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16
Q

What is the name of the River that divides Budapest into two sides- Buda+pest?

A

Danube River

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17
Q

What is the French name for the English Channel?

A

La Manche

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18
Q

Greenland belongs to this country.

A

Denmark

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19
Q

Yerevan is the capital of what country?

A

Armenia

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20
Q

Which country is bordered by Germany, Austria, Italy, and France?

A

Switzerland

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21
Q

Which country in Western Europe is largest in area?

A

France

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22
Q

What is the most Southerly point of mainland Europe?

A

Tarifa Point (Punta de Tarifa)

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23
Q

Three countries span Europe and Asia. One is Russia and another is Kazakstan. Name the third country.

A

Turkey

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24
Q

Which covers a larger area? Germany or Spain?

A

Spain

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25
Q

Name Europe’s longest river. What does it flow into?

A

Volga River

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26
Q

country in Atlantic, just south of the Arctic Circle.

A

Iceland

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27
Q

Iceland has ____, ____, and ____ on it.

A

Volcanoes
Hot springs
Geysers

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28
Q

2 large islands and many small ones; Great Britain and Ireland

A

British Isles

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29
Q

home to Mount Etna, Europe’s highest active volcano

A

Sicily

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30
Q

Includes Sardinia, Corsica, and Malta

A

Mediterranean Islands

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31
Q

Greece has almost ____ islands.

A

2,000

32
Q

highest mountain in the British Isles; 4,406 ft.

A

Ben Nevis

33
Q

mountain range that forms a crescent from southern France to the Balkan Peninsula.

A

Alps

34
Q

highest peak in the French Alps- 15,771 ft.

A

Mt. Blanc

35
Q

form a barrier that separates the warm, dry climate of the Mediterranean area from cooler climates in the North.

A

Alps

36
Q

Spain’s central plateau

A

Messeta

37
Q

France’s central highlands

A

Massif Central

38
Q

plain that stretches from SE England to Russia

A

North European Plain

39
Q

What are the major two countries that border Spain?

A

France and Portugal

40
Q

Which country shares a border with Estonia, Lithuania, Russia, and Belarus?

A

Lativa

41
Q

Which country shares a land border with Denmark?

A

Germany

42
Q

Which countries have a land border with Iceland?

A

er- none

43
Q

How many countries border Austria? Name them!

A

8
-Slovenia
-Hungary
-Slovakia
-Czech Republic
-Germany
-Switzerland
-Italy
-Liechtenstein

44
Q

Which European country has a zero birth rate?

A

Vatican City

45
Q

What is the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea?

A

Sicily

46
Q

On which river is Madrid located?

A

Manzanares River

47
Q

Name the strait that separates Spain from North Africa?

A

Strait of Gibraltar

48
Q

What drew farmers to the North European Plain?

A

Fertile soil and many rivers

49
Q

The North European plain has deposits of ____, _____, and _____.

A

Coal
Iron Ore
Other Minerals

50
Q

-most important in WESTERN EUROPE; connects industrial cities to the busy port of Rotterdam on the North Sea.

A

Rhine River

51
Q

-most important River in EASTERN EUROPE; starts in Germany & ends in the Black Sea

A

Danube River

52
Q

-river in England; allows ships to reach London

A

Thames River

53
Q

-canal that connects the Rhine and Danube Rivers

A

Main-Danube Canal

54
Q

Th Main- Danube Canal was completed in ____.

A

1992

55
Q

What canal links the North Sea to the Black Sea?

A

Main-Danube Canal

56
Q

What fueled the development of the modern industry in Europe?

A

Europe’s abundant supply of coal and iron ore

57
Q

In places where other fuels are scarce, Europeans burn ___.

A

Peat

58
Q

-vegetable matter usually composed of mosses that is burned as fuel

A

Peat

59
Q

Name Western Europe’s highest mountain.

A

Mount Blanc

60
Q

This is called “The Emerald Isle.”

A

Ireland

61
Q

These mountains have some of the oldest rock formations in the world.

A

Northwest Mountains

62
Q

Norway and Sweden are on the ______ Peninsula.

A

Scandinavian Peninsula

63
Q

______ is an important city on the North Sea.

A

Rotterdam

64
Q

Sea that has large resources of oil and natural gas

A

North Sea

65
Q

Heavily invested in nuclear power; lacks oil and gas

A

France

66
Q

What is the difference between the United Kingdom, Great Britain and, and England?

A

-> ->

67
Q

Consists of Great Britain and Northern Island

A

The United Kingdom

68
Q

The official name for the United Kingdom is

A

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

69
Q

_____ is the name of the island that consists of three somewhat autonomous regions: England, Wales, and Scotland.

A

Great Britain

70
Q

Therefore, ___ is a part of Great Britain, which is part of the United Kingdom.

A

England

71
Q

____ includes England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland.

A

The U.K.

72
Q

___, ___, ___, and ___ are not independent countries!! BUT THE UNITED KINGDOM IS!!!!!

A

England
Wales
Scotland
Northern Ireland

73
Q

The remaining portion of the island of Ireland (that which is not the U.K.’s Northern Ireland) is an independent country called the ______ (Eire).

A

Republic of Ireland

74
Q

Dry winds that blow down Mtns. Often causing an avalanche

A

Foehns

75
Q

Mass of ice, snow, or rock sliding down a mountain

A

Avalanche

76
Q

A strong, north wind from the Alps that bring cold air to southern France

A

Mistral

77
Q

Most of Europe lies within ______ miles of a sea coast.

A

300

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