Ancient History Flashcards
Astronomical site in Britain c. 1800 B.C.
Stonehenge
Sparta and Athens war starting 431 B.C.
Peloponnesian War
Religion founded by Lao Tzu 520 B.C.
Taoism
Counting table built by Chinese 550 B.C.
Abacus
Settlers of central Italy 550 B.C.
Etruscans
Legal law giver to Athens 621 B.C.
Draco
Games started in Greece 776 B.C.
Olympics
Ancient stone building Indians of Central America c. 1000 B.C.
Olmecs
Greek war in Asia Minor c. 1260 B.C.
Trojan War
Civilization of Crete
Minoan
Ancient mariners from Tyre
Phoenicians (founded Carthage)
Human relative extinct for 30 thousand years
Neanderthal
He created Hanging Gardens of Babylon
Nebuchadnezzar II
Riddle Alexander solved
Gordian Knot
Indo-European people of Turkey c. 1900 B.C.
Hitttites
Construction project in Egypt c. 2600 B.C.
Great Pyramid of Cheops
Ancient Mesopotamian City
Babylon (on Euphrates River)
Ancient City of Asia Minor
Troy
Ancient City of Crete
Knossos
Capital of the Assyrian Empire
Nineveh
Ancient Empire of the Tigris River Valley
Assyrian Empire
Ancient Sicilian City
Syracuse
Ancient North African City
Carthage
Ancient Sumerian City
Ur
Earliest known walled city c. 9 000 B.C.
Jericho
Legal Code giver of Babylon c. 1780 B.C.
Hammurabi
Ancient Egyptian obelisk
Celopatra’s Needle
Original location of Elgin Marbles
Parthenon
Artifact that was key to decipherment of Egyptian heiroglyphics
Rosetta Stone
Man-made relic
Artifact
Ancient Japanese warrior
Samurai (those who serve)
Ancient land “between two rivers”
Mesopotamia
Hittite or Sumerian wedge-shaped form of writing
Cuneiform
Ancient people of Tigris-Euphrates region
Sumerian
Anient capital of Laconia
Sparta
Persian throne
Peacock throne
Empire of Darius and Xerxes
Persian Empire
Central Asia caravan route c 110 B.C.
Silk Road
King of Macedonia 336 B.C.
Alexander the Great
Ikhnaton’s wife
Nefertiti
Alexander’s Father
Philip of Macedonia
Ancient Egyptian capitals
Memphis; Thebes
500 years of Egyptian rulers 26th to 21st century B.C.
Old Kingdom
Ancient Egyptian book found in tombs
Book of the dead
Egyptians who ruled from 323 to 30 B.C.
The Ptolemies
Hannibal’s father
Hamilcar
Carthaginian who invaded Italy 218 B.C.
Hannibal
Ancient Egyptian “City of the Sun”
Heliopolis
Greek center of the world
Oracle at Delphi
Rome-Carthage wars starting 264 B.C.
Punic Wars
Site of great library c. 290 B.C.
Alexandria
Modern location of Ur and Palmyra
Syria
Egyptian insect talisman
Scarab (beetle)