Africa South Of The Sahara Flashcards

1
Q

-regions’ oldest republic

A

Liberia

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2
Q

-Africa’s most populous country w/ over 107 million people

A

Nigeria

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3
Q

-one of the most crowded countries w/ a population density of 808 per square mile

A

Rwanda

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4
Q

Region has _ as many people as the U.S.

A

Twice

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5
Q

-largest producer of gold and gem diamonds in the world

A

South Africa

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6
Q

-major producer of cotton, Largest country of Africa

A

Sudan

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7
Q

____ included almost 50 countries or about 1/3 of all the countries on Earth

A

Region

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8
Q

-steep cliffs or slopes that seperate plateaus

A

Escarpments

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9
Q

Region is about _ million square miles

A

9

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10
Q

Mikes of huge __ __ and __

A

Plateaus
Mountains
Valleys

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11
Q

-waterfalls

A

Cataracts

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12
Q

Where are the steepest escarpments?

A

In the south and east

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13
Q

Africa has the ____ elevation of any continent.

A

highest

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14
Q

Where are most mountains found?

A

in the eastern part of the region. (Eastern highlands.)

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15
Q

-rim the southeastern plateau in South Africa

A

Drakes erg Mountains

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16
Q

-border Uganda & Zaire (DRC) called Mountains of the Moon

A

Ruwenzori Mountains

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17
Q

-Africa’s highest mtn. 19,340 feet in northeast

A

Mt. Kilimanjaro

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18
Q

Where is Mt. Kilimanjaro located?

A

By Tanzania near the border

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19
Q

-stretches from the Jordan River to the Zambezi River

A

Great Rift Valley

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20
Q

-3,500 miles long and more than a mile deep

A

Great Rift Valley

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21
Q

-where a gigantic volcano erupted and collapsed on itself. Tanzania

A

Ngorongoro Crater

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22
Q

What are the three major lakes in the region?

A

Lake Victoria
Lake Tanganyika
Lake Malawi

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23
Q

-2nd largest fresh-water lake in the world; source of the Nile River

A

Lake Victoria

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24
Q

-world’s longest freshwater lake; 420 miles in length

A

Lake Tanganyika

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25
-excellent lake for fishing. Lake Nyasa discovered by D. Livingstone
Lake Malawi
26
What are the four major rivers in Sub-Saharan Africa?
White Nile Congo River Niger River Zambezi River
27
-branch starts in Lake Victoria
White Nile
28
-largest river system in the region; 2700 miles long
Congo River
29
3rd largest River it empties into Atlantic Ocean
Niger River
30
4th largest River; empties into Indian Ocean
Zambezi River
31
-discovered by David Livingstone and named after the British Queen at the time
Victoria Falls
32
Region has some of the world's largest _______ and half of the world's ____ is in South Africa.
diamond deposits gold
33
-leading producer of copper
Zambia and DRC
34
What new sources of energy is beginning to develop in the region?
Waterfalls and sun
35
-Africa's most populous country w/ over 173.6 million people
Nigeria
36
-genocide between Hutus and Tutsis
Rwanda
37
-has no outlet to the sea SHRINKING!
Lake Chad
38
- human made African lake supplies electricity to Ghana
Lake Volta
39
-nicknamed the "Great River"
Niger River
40
-Divides Zambia and Zimbabwe
Zambezi River
41
-gained independence through a coup détat! In November 1975 from Portugal
Angola
42
surrounded by South Africa
Lesotho
43
the language spoken by the early Dutch in Africa
Afrikaans
44
Separation of the races, once enforced in South Africa
Apartheid
45
-highly prized cloth of Western Africa with many vivid patterns
Kenya
46
What are the three climates
Rain forests Deserts Steppes
47
-Africa has more ___ than any other continent
Desert
48
-North African desert
Sahara
49
-on coast of a
Namibia Desert
50
-covers most of Botswana
Kalahari
51
Largest _____ is found on the northern edge of the Kalahari Desert
inland delta
52
-steppe grasslands b/n the Sahara and fertile grasslands to the south
Sahel
53
-tropical grasslands containing scattered trees
Savanna
54
-huge game reserve to protect wildlife in Tanzania
Serengeti Plains
55
Is Africa one solid country?
No bc islands
56
More than ___ native languages/dialects
700
57
What may you hear in Africa?
French english Spanish
58
Total of __ countries in Africa.
47
59
What's the largest country?
Sudan
60
What's the smallest country?
group of islands north of the Madagascar
61
What's the biggest city?
Cairo
62
Biggest mountain?
Kilimanjaro
63
Largest lake
Lake Victoria
64
Largest river
Nile
65
Lake w/ greatest variety of fish
Lake Malawi
66
Oldest desert in the world?
Nambib desert
67
Largest desert
Sahara
68
Native to Madagascar
Flame Tree
69
Africa is home to countless ____ colonies.
Penguin
70
Largest frog lives in Africa
Goliath frog
71
Largest and Smallest _____ in Madagascar
Camelion
72
Largest ___ in Africa
Beetle
73
Worlds smallest ____
Butterfly
74
Worlds biggest hospital in ____
South America
75
Oldest human ____ found in Africa
Bones
76
What makes Africa the "birthplace of the human race?"
The oldest bones and fossils were found in the region