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Trevor's Ultimate Everything > Africa South Of The Sahara > Flashcards

Africa South Of The Sahara Flashcards

1
Q

-regions’ oldest republic

A

Liberia

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2
Q

-Africa’s most populous country w/ over 107 million people

A

Nigeria

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3
Q

-one of the most crowded countries w/ a population density of 808 per square mile

A

Rwanda

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4
Q

Region has _ as many people as the U.S.

A

Twice

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5
Q

-largest producer of gold and gem diamonds in the world

A

South Africa

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6
Q

-major producer of cotton, Largest country of Africa

A

Sudan

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7
Q

____ included almost 50 countries or about 1/3 of all the countries on Earth

A

Region

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8
Q

-steep cliffs or slopes that seperate plateaus

A

Escarpments

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9
Q

Region is about _ million square miles

A

9

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10
Q

Mikes of huge __ __ and __

A

Plateaus
Mountains
Valleys

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11
Q

-waterfalls

A

Cataracts

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12
Q

Where are the steepest escarpments?

A

In the south and east

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13
Q

Africa has the ____ elevation of any continent.

A

highest

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14
Q

Where are most mountains found?

A

in the eastern part of the region. (Eastern highlands.)

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15
Q

-rim the southeastern plateau in South Africa

A

Drakes erg Mountains

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16
Q

-border Uganda & Zaire (DRC) called Mountains of the Moon

A

Ruwenzori Mountains

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17
Q

-Africa’s highest mtn. 19,340 feet in northeast

A

Mt. Kilimanjaro

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18
Q

Where is Mt. Kilimanjaro located?

A

By Tanzania near the border

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19
Q

-stretches from the Jordan River to the Zambezi River

A

Great Rift Valley

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20
Q

-3,500 miles long and more than a mile deep

A

Great Rift Valley

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21
Q

-where a gigantic volcano erupted and collapsed on itself. Tanzania

A

Ngorongoro Crater

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22
Q

What are the three major lakes in the region?

A

Lake Victoria
Lake Tanganyika
Lake Malawi

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23
Q

-2nd largest fresh-water lake in the world; source of the Nile River

A

Lake Victoria

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24
Q

-world’s longest freshwater lake; 420 miles in length

A

Lake Tanganyika

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25
Q

-excellent lake for fishing. Lake Nyasa discovered by D. Livingstone

A

Lake Malawi

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26
Q

What are the four major rivers in Sub-Saharan Africa?

A

White Nile
Congo River
Niger River
Zambezi River

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27
Q

-branch starts in Lake Victoria

A

White Nile

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28
Q

-largest river system in the region; 2700 miles long

A

Congo River

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29
Q

3rd largest River it empties into Atlantic Ocean

A

Niger River

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30
Q

4th largest River; empties into Indian Ocean

A

Zambezi River

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31
Q

-discovered by David Livingstone and named after the British Queen at the time

A

Victoria Falls

32
Q

Region has some of the world’s largest _______ and half of the world’s ____ is in South Africa.

A

diamond deposits
gold

33
Q

-leading producer of copper

A

Zambia and DRC

34
Q

What new sources of energy is beginning to develop in the region?

A

Waterfalls and sun

35
Q

-Africa’s most populous country w/ over 173.6 million people

A

Nigeria

36
Q

-genocide between Hutus and Tutsis

A

Rwanda

37
Q

-has no outlet to the sea SHRINKING!

A

Lake Chad

38
Q
  • human made African lake supplies electricity to Ghana
A

Lake Volta

39
Q

-nicknamed the “Great River”

A

Niger River

40
Q

-Divides Zambia and Zimbabwe

A

Zambezi River

41
Q

-gained independence through a coup détat! In November 1975 from Portugal

A

Angola

42
Q

surrounded by South Africa

A

Lesotho

43
Q

the language spoken by the early Dutch in Africa

A

Afrikaans

44
Q

Separation of the races, once enforced in South Africa

A

Apartheid

45
Q

-highly prized cloth of Western Africa with many vivid patterns

A

Kenya

46
Q

What are the three climates

A

Rain forests
Deserts
Steppes

47
Q

-Africa has more ___ than any other continent

A

Desert

48
Q

-North African desert

A

Sahara

49
Q

-on coast of a

A

Namibia Desert

50
Q

-covers most of Botswana

A

Kalahari

51
Q

Largest _____ is found on the northern edge of the Kalahari Desert

A

inland delta

52
Q

-steppe grasslands b/n the Sahara and fertile grasslands to the south

A

Sahel

53
Q

-tropical grasslands containing scattered trees

A

Savanna

54
Q

-huge game reserve to protect wildlife in Tanzania

A

Serengeti Plains

55
Q

Is Africa one solid country?

A

No bc islands

56
Q

More than ___ native languages/dialects

A

700

57
Q

What may you hear in Africa?

A

French english Spanish

58
Q

Total of __ countries in Africa.

A

47

59
Q

What’s the largest country?

A

Sudan

60
Q

What’s the smallest country?

A

group of islands north of the Madagascar

61
Q

What’s the biggest city?

A

Cairo

62
Q

Biggest mountain?

A

Kilimanjaro

63
Q

Largest lake

A

Lake Victoria

64
Q

Largest river

A

Nile

65
Q

Lake w/ greatest variety of fish

A

Lake Malawi

66
Q

Oldest desert in the world?

A

Nambib desert

67
Q

Largest desert

A

Sahara

68
Q

Native to Madagascar

A

Flame Tree

69
Q

Africa is home to countless ____ colonies.

A

Penguin

70
Q

Largest frog lives in Africa

A

Goliath frog

71
Q

Largest and Smallest _____ in Madagascar

A

Camelion

72
Q

Largest ___ in Africa

A

Beetle

73
Q

Worlds smallest ____

A

Butterfly

74
Q

Worlds biggest hospital in ____

A

South America

75
Q

Oldest human ____ found in Africa

A

Bones

76
Q

What makes Africa the “birthplace of the human race?”

A

The oldest bones and fossils were found in the region

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