Countries of the World Flashcards

1
Q

Afghanistan

A
Capital - Kabul
Freedom Fighters Mujaheddin
Former Ruling Party - Taliban
Mountain Pass - Khyber Pass
City Named for Alexander the Great - Kandahar
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2
Q

Albania

A

Capital - Tirana

Royalty - King Zog

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3
Q

Algeria

A

Largest Country in Africa
Capital - Algiers
16th Century Fortress - Kasbah

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4
Q

Andorra

A

Capital - Andorra La Vella
Mountains - Pyrenees
Principal Language - Catalan

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5
Q

Angola

A

Former Portuguese Colony
Capital - Luanda
Indigenous People - Bantu
Language - Portugese

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6
Q

Antigua and Barbuda

A

Largest Caribbean Leeward Islands

Capital - St. John’s

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7
Q

Argentina

A
Capital - Buenos Aires
Currency - Peso
Language - Spanish
Desert - Atacama (World's Driest Place)
Mountain - Aconcagua (Summit in Argentina But Shared with Chile)
Plains - The Pampas
Southern Island Shared with Chile (Tierra Del Fuego)
National Dance - Tango
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8
Q

Armenia

A

Capital - Yerevan

Mountains - Caucasus

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9
Q

Australia

A

Only Nation on an Entire Continent, World’s 6th Largest Country
Capital - Canberra
Currency - Dollar
Largest City and Harbor Bridge Location - Sydney (Famous Opera House)
Opera Singer - Nellie Melba
Alcohol - Fosters, Yellow Tail
Gum Tree - Eucalyptus

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10
Q

States of Australia (6)

A
New South Wales
Victoria
Queensland
South Australia
Western Australia
Tasmania
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11
Q

Austria

A

Capital - Vienna (the waltz city)
Winter Olympics Site, 1964/1976 - Innsbruck
Holy Roman Empress - Maria Theresa
20th Century Physicist - Erwin Schrodinger
Sometimes capital of HRE

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12
Q

Azerbaijan

A

Capital - Baku
Mountains - Caucus
Lake- Caspian Sea

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13
Q

Bahamas

A

Capital - Nassau (on New Providence)

Columbus Original Landing Point - San Salvador

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14
Q

Bangladesh

A

Formerly East Pakistan
Capital - Dhaka
Bay of Bengal
Language - Bengali

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15
Q

Barbados

A

Capital - Bridgetown
Island Group - Lesser Antillies
Singer - Rihanna

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16
Q

Belarus (

A

Former SSR
Capital - Minsk
Religion - Eastern Orthodox
Currency - Ruble

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17
Q

Belgium

A
Won Independence from Netherlands
Capital - Brussels (NATO Headquarters)
Napoleonic Battle Site - Waterloo
Language - Flemish
Ethnic Groups - Flemings, Wallons
Fictional Detective - Hercules Poirot
Current King - Phillipe
Colony - Belgian Congo
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18
Q

Belize

A

Formerly British Honduras

Capital - Belmopan

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19
Q

Bermuda

A

Capital - Hamilton

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20
Q

Bhutan

A

Capital - Thimphu

Mountains - Himalayas

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21
Q

Boliva

A

Formerly Upper Peru, Named after Simon Bolivar
Admin Capital - La Paz (Highest Capital in World)
Lake - Titicaca

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22
Q

Bosnia-Herzegovina

A

Capital - Sarajevo

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23
Q

Botswana

A

Capital - Gaborone

Dessert - Kalahari

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24
Q

Brazil

A
Largest Country in SA
Capital - Brasilia
Rio Beaches - Copacabana/Ipanima
Religious Statue Overlooking Rio - Christ the Redeemer
Largest City - Sao Paulo
Language - Portugese
Currency - Real
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25
Q

Brunei

A

Island - Borneo
Ruler (By Decree) - Sultan of Brunei
Capital - Bandar Seri Begawan

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26
Q

Bulgaria

A

Capital - Sophia

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27
Q

Burkina Faso

A

Formerly Upper Volta

Capital - Ouagadougou

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28
Q

Cambodia

A
Formerly Kampuchea
Capital -- Phnom Penh
Religion - Buddhism
Ancient Empire - Khmer Empire
Khmer Rouge Leader, Died 1998 - Pol Pot
Ancient Buddhist Temple - Angkor Wat
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29
Q

Canada

A
World Second Largest Country
10 Provinces
Capital - Ottowa
Largest Island - Baffin Island
PM - Stephen Harper
NW Territory Lake - Great SLave Lake
Nova Scotia French Area - Acadia
Comedian and Actor - Jim Carrey
Alberta National Park - Banff (Lake Louise)
Canada to US proposed Pipeline - Keystone
Yukon Gold Rush Area - Klondike
Capitals Named for Queen Victoria - Victoria and Regina
Nova Scotia Ship Builder - Cunard
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30
Q

Chad

A

Capital - N’jdamena

Dessert - Sahara

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31
Q

Chile

A

Southernmost SA Country
Capital - Santiago
Marxist President 1970-73 - Salvador Allende
Man who overthrew Allende - Augusto Pinochet
Mountain (Aconcagua - with Argentina)
Desert - Atacama (World’s Dryest place)
Southern Island - Tierra Del Fuego (With Argentina)
Pacific Island - Easter Island (Papa Nui)
Poet - Pablo Neruda
Female Author - Isabelle Allende

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32
Q

China

A
World's Third Largest Country
Capital - Beijing (Formerly Peking)
Major Language Dialects - Cantonese and Mandarin
Ancient Northern China - Cathay
Ancient Philosopher - Confucius
Last Emperor - Pu-Yi
Last Dynasty - Manchu
Communist Revoluationary Leader - Mao Tse-Tung
Premier Under Mao - Chou Enlai
Head of Government 1976-92 - Deng Xiaoping
Youth Military - Red Guard
Chinese-American Architect - I.m. Pei
Chinese-American Sleuth - Charlie Chan
Chinese Self-Defense - Kung-Fu
Richest Man in China - Jack Ma (Alibaba Founder)
Desert - Gobi
Longest River - Yangtze
Second Longest River - Yellow
Counting Table - Abacus
Beijing Square - Tiananmen Square
Beijing Temple - Temple of Heaven
Beijing Central Area - Forbidden City
Violent Uprising, 1900 - Boxer Rebellion
Industrial Objection, 1956 - Great Leap Forward
Egalitarian Movement, 1966 - Cultural Revolution
Art of Furniture Arranging - Feng Shui
President - Xi Jinping
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33
Q

Columbia

A

Only South American Country with Caribbean and Pacific Coasts
Former Name - Gran-Columbia
Capital - Bogota
Auther - Gabriel Marquez

34
Q

Republic of Congo

A

Capital - Brazzaville

35
Q

Democratic Republic of Congo

A

Formerly Zaire
Capital - Kinshasa
River - Congo

36
Q

Costa Rica

A

Capital - San Jose

President 1986-2010 - Oscar Arias Sanchez (Nobel Peace Prize Winner, 1987)

37
Q

Croatia

A

Capital - Zagreb (Last in Alphabetical Order)

38
Q

Cuba

A

Largest Island in Caribbean
Capital - Havana
Head of Gov’t - Raul Castro
Former Dictator, OVerthrown by Fidel - Batista
Castro’s Revolutionary Aide - Che Guevera
US Naval Base - Guantanamo Bay
Site of Failed Invasion, 1961 - Bay of Pigs
Brothers Pitching Major League Baseball - Livan and Orlando Hernandez

39
Q

Cyprus

A

Capital - Nicosia

Mythical King - Pygmalion of Tyre

40
Q

Czech Republic

A
Formerly part of Czechoslovakia
Capital - Prague (city of 1000 spires)
Prague Cathedral - St. Vitus
1968 - Prague Spring
Leader During Prague Spring - Alexander Dubcek
1989 Revolution - Velvet Revolution
President 1992-93, 1993 - Vaclav Havel
Region - Bohemia
New World Symphony Composer - Bedrich Smetana
Female Tennis Star - Martina Navratilova
Male Tennis Star - Ivan Lendl
41
Q

Denmark

A

Capital - Copenhagen
Peninsula - Jutland
Royalty - Margarethe II
Ruling House - Orange
Currency Krone
Overseas Regions - Greenland and Faroe Islands
Flag - Dannenbrog (World’s Oldest Flag) Red Field, white cross
Glazed Earthenware Down - Delft
Astronomer - Tycho Brahe
Philosopher - Soren Kierkegaard
Explorer - Vitus Bering (Bering Sea and Strait)
Physicist - Niels Bohr
Author - Isak Dinesen (Karen Blixen – Out of Africa)
Short Story Writer - Hans Christian Anderson
Piano Comis - Victor Borge
Copenhagen Harbor Fountain - The Little Mermaid
Copenhagen Amusement Park - Tivoli Gardens

42
Q

Dominican Republic

A

Capital - Santo Domingo

Island - Hispaniola (Second Largest Island in the Caribbean)

43
Q

East Germany

A
Now Part of Germany
Capital - East Berlin
Dividing Wall - berlin wall
Berlin Wall Crossing Point - Brandenburg Gate
Figure Skater - Katarina Witt
44
Q

Ecuador

A

Equator Runs Through It
Capital - Quito
Currency - Sucre
Islands - Galapagos Islands

45
Q

Egypt

A

President (2012-13) Mohamed Morsi, now Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, prior to that Mubarak
Capital - Cairo (2nd Largest City in Africa - after Lagos)
Cairo Square - Tahrir Square
Dam - Aswan High Dam
Aswan Dam Lake - Lake Nasser
River - Nile
Canal - Suez
Currency - Pound
Largest Pyramid - Khufu (AKA Cheops)
Man Who overthrew King Farouk (1952) - Abdul Nasser
President, 1981-2011 - Hosni Mubarak
Amenhotep III’s son, 17th Century BC - Akhenaton
Akhenaton’s wife - Nefertiti
Longest Ruling Female Pharaoh, 14th Century BC - Hatshepsut
King Who Died at 18 - Tutankhamen (King Tut)
Book Found in Ancient Tombs - Book of the Dead
18th to 30th Century BC Dynasty - New Kingdom
19th Dynasty Rulers - Ramses II, Seti I
King Who Fathered 160 Children - Ramses II
Christian Sect - Coptic Church

46
Q

El Salvador

A

Only Central American Country without a Caribbean Coastline
The smallest Central American Country
Capital - San Salvador
President 1980-82, 1984-89 - Jose Napolean Duarte

47
Q

Estonia

A

Capital - Tallinn

48
Q

Ethiopia

A

Capital - Addis Ababa
Country Newly Independent from Ethiopia - Eritrea
Emperor 1930-74 - Haile Selassie (aka Ras Tafari)

49
Q

Fiji

A

Capital - Suva

Largest Island - Viti Levu

50
Q

Finland

A

Capital - Helsinki (Site of Human Rights Accord)
Northern Herdsmen - Lapps
Composer - Jean Sibelius
Finnish-American Architect - Eero Saarinen

51
Q

France

A

Capital - Paris
Porcelain City - Limoges
National Anthem - Les Marseilles
Current Gov’t - 5th Republic
President 1958-69 - Charles De Gaulle
President 2007-12 - Nicholas Sarkozy (wife - Carla Bruni)
Tomb of the Unknown Soldier - Arc De Triomphe

52
Q

Afghan President

A

President Ashraf Ghani

53
Q

Albanian Nobel Peace Prize Winner

A

Nobel peace Prize Winner - Mother Teresa

54
Q

French Southern Port

A

Marseille

55
Q

French Film Festival City

A

Cannes

56
Q

Spa City and World War 2 capital

A

Vichy (Chief of Vichey Gov’t - Marshal Petain

57
Q

Former Seat of Papacy

A

Avignon

58
Q

Stained Glass Cathedral City

A
  • Chartres
59
Q

Paris Gardens Paris River

A

Tuilleries

60
Q

Paris River

A

Seine

61
Q

Current French President

A

Current President - Francois Hollande

62
Q

Finnish Cell PHone Maker

A

Cell Phone Maker - Nokia

63
Q

Ancient Capitals of Egypt

A

Ancient Capitals - Memphis, Thebes

64
Q

Site of 1982 War

A

Falkland Islands

Falkland Islands Argentine Name - Malvinas

65
Q

Argentine Cowboys

A

Gauchos

66
Q

President of Argentina 1946-55, 1973-74

A

Juan Peron
Juan Peron’s Second Wife, Died 1952 - Evita (Eva) Person
Juan Peron’s Third Wife and President – Isabella Person

67
Q

Southern Plateau of Argentina

A

Southern Plateau - Patagonia

68
Q

PM of Australia

A

Prime Minister - Tony Abbot

69
Q

Color Changing Landmark “The Remarkable Pebble” –

A

Ayres Rock (Uluru)

70
Q

Female Author Australian

A
  • Colleen McCullough (The Thorn Birds)
71
Q

Australian Tennis Grand Slam Winner

A

Tennis Grand Slam Winner - Margaret Court
Australian Open in mid January, the French Open in May/June, Wimbledon in June/July, and the US Open in August/September.

72
Q

Australian Olympic Sites

A

Olympic Sites - 1956-Melbourne, 2000 - Sydney

73
Q

Australian Super Model

A

Super Model - Elle McPherson

74
Q

Holy Roman Empire Dynasty

A

Dynasty 1247-1918 (Hapsburg)

75
Q

City of Treated the Ended War of 1812

A

Ghent (Belgium)

76
Q

Flemish Painter

A
  • Van Dyck (Beard named after him)
77
Q

WWI Cemeteryin Belgium

A
  • Flanders Field
78
Q

Artist who taught Van Dyke

A
  • Rubens (Belgian)
79
Q

Flemish Cartographer

A
  • Gerardus Mercator (Belgian)
80
Q

Belgian Surrealist -

A

Rene Magritte

81
Q

Australian Media Magnate

A

Media Magnate - Rupert Murdoch

82
Q

Actress who Wore Fruit on her head

A
  • Carmen Miranda