Moons of the Solar System Flashcards
Jovian moon named after the lover of Zeus who was turned into a cow and was (after being restored to humanity) the ancestress of heroes, including Heracles
Io
The innermost and larger of the two natural satellites of Mars
Phobos
This moon is believed to have a water ocean beneath its surface and is believed to be one of the most likely places to find extraterrestrial life in our Solar System
Europa
Jovian moon named after the Trojan hero who was kidnapped by Zeus in the form of an eagle to be cupbearer to the gods
Ganymede
Jovian moon named after the mythological figure who was abducted by Zeus in the form of a bull
Europa
Moon of Orcus, named after a winged female demon of the Etruscan underworld
Vanth
Person credited with discovering Saturn’s moons Enceladus and Mimas and Uranus’s moons Titania and Oberon
Herschel
The second-largest moon in the Solar System
Titan
The only moon known to have a dense atmosphere
Titan
Number of known moons of Jupiter
95
The only moon known to have a magnetic field
Ganymede
Moon of Mars named for the Greek god who is the son of Ares and Aphrodite and is the personification of terror/dread
Deimos
The second-largest of Saturn’s moons; named for the mother of the gods in Greek mythology
Rhea
The two missions, launched in 1977 to the outer solar system, that discovered a large number of moons
Voyager 1 and Voyager 2
The largest and most massive of the Solar System’s moons
Ganymede
The surface of this moon is the oldest and most heavily cratered in the Solar System
Callisto
This moon has the smoothest surface of any known solid object in the Solar System
Europa
Person credited with discovering Saturn’s moon Titan in 1655
Huygens
The only known moon of the dwarf planet Eris; named for the daughter of the goddess Eris who was the personification of lawlessness/anarchy
Dysnomia
The second-largest moon of Jupiter
Callisto