Animal Phyla, Classes, Orders, and Families Flashcards

1
Q

To which Carnivore family do bears belong?

A

Ursidae (the Ursids)

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2
Q

To which Animal phylum do humans belong?

A

Chordata (the Chordates)

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3
Q

Which animal phylum of micro-invertebrates is commonly called “wheel animals?”

A

Rotifera (the Rotifers)

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4
Q

To which Mammalian order do platypuses and echidnas belong?

A

Monotremata (the Monotremes)

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5
Q

To which subphylum of Arthropoda do lobsters, crabs, and shrimp and also barnacles belong?

A

Crustacea (the Crustaceans)

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6
Q

Which Animal phylum of aquatic invertebrates is known commonly as “moss animals?”

A

Bryozoa (the Bryozoans)

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7
Q

To which Carnivore family do weasels and otters belong?

A

Mustelidae (the Mustelids)

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8
Q

To which Mollusc order do squid and octopuses belong?

A

Cephalopoda (the Cephalopods)

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9
Q

To which Mammalian order do horses and rhinos belong?

A

Perissodactyla (“odd-toed ungulates)

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10
Q

To which Avian order do penguins belong?

A

Sphenisciformes

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11
Q

Which is the largest of the Mammalian orders, accounting for about 40% of all species?

A

Rodentia (the Rodents)

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12
Q

To which Reptilian order do lizards and snakes belong?

A

Squamata (the largest of the Reptilian orders)

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13
Q

To which Arachnid order do spiders such as the black widow spider belong?

A

Araneae

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14
Q

To which Chordate class do frogs, toads, and salamanders belong?

A

Amphibia

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15
Q

To which even-toed ungulate family do deer, including caribou and moose, belong?

A

Cervidae

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16
Q

To which Hymenopteran family do ants belong?

A

Formicidae

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17
Q

Which is the largest order within the class Insecta?

A

Coleoptera (the beetles)

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18
Q

What is the largest of the six classes of crustaceans, including lobsters, crabs, and shrimp?

A

Malacostraca

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19
Q

To which Chordate class do crocodilians, snakes, and turtles belong?

A

Reptilia

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20
Q

Roundworms belong to which Animal phylum?

A

Nematoda (the Nematodes)

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21
Q

To which Mollusc order do clams, oysters, and mussels belong?

A

Bivalvia (the Bivalves)

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22
Q

To which Insect order do flies belong?

A

Diptera

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23
Q

To which Primate family do humans and apes belong?

A

Hominidae (the Hominids)

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24
Q

To which Reptilian order do turtles belong?

A

Testudines

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25
Q

To which Chordate class do humans belong?

A

Mammalia

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26
Q

The majority of the species in the kingdom Animalia belong to which phylum?

A

Arthropods (the Arthropods)
And most Arthropods belong to the class Insecta.

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27
Q

To which Mammalian order do manatees belong?

A

Sirenia

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28
Q

To which Arthropod class do bees and butterflies belong?

A

Insecta (the Insects)

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29
Q

To which Insect order do butterflies belong?

A

Lepidoptera

30
Q

Flatworms belong to which Animal phylum, which derives its name, unsurprisingly, from the Greek for “flat worm?”

A

Platyhelminthes (which is why they are usually referred to just as Flatworms)

31
Q

To which Chordate class do birds belong?

A

Aves

32
Q

To which infraorder of Cetartiodactyla do whales and dolphins belong?

A

Cetacea (the Cetaceans)

33
Q

To which Mammalian order do mice, squirrels, and beavers belong?

A

Rodentia

34
Q

To what class of Arthropoda do spiders and scorpions belong?

A

Arachnida (the Arachnids)

35
Q

To which Avian order do owls belong?

A

Strigiformes

36
Q

To which Mammalian order do dogs and cats belong?

A

Carnivora (the Carnivores)

37
Q

To which Mammalian order do elephants belong?

A

Proboscidea

38
Q

To which Chordate class do sharks and rays belong?

A

Chondrichthyes (“cartilaginous fish”)

39
Q

To which which odd-toed ungulate family do horses, including zebra, belong?

A

Equidae

40
Q

To which Mammalian order do anteaters and sloths belong?

A

Pilosa

41
Q

Ringed or segmented worms (such as earthworms) belong to which Animal phylum?

A

Annelida (the Annelids)

42
Q

Corals and jellyfish belong to which Animal phylum?

A

Cnidaria (pronounced “nigh-dair-ee-a”)

43
Q

Starfish, sea urchins, sand dollars, sea cucumbers, and sea lilies belong to which Animal phylum, which derives its name from the Ancient Greek for “hedgehog skin?”

A

Echinodermata (the Echinoderms)

44
Q

To which Carnivore family do cats belong?

A

Felidae (the Felids)

45
Q

To which Carnivore family do dogs belong?

A

Canidae (the Canids)

46
Q

The Carnivore families Odobenidae, Otariidae, and Phocidae are collectively known as what?

A

Pinnipedia (the Pinnipeds)
They are the seals.

47
Q

To which Avian order do waterfowl such as ducks and geese belong?

A

Anseriformes (and ducks and geese are within the family Anatidae)

48
Q

To which Hymenopteran family do honeybees and bumblebees belong?

A

Apidae

49
Q

To which Diprotodont family do kangaroos and wallabies belong?

A

Macropodidae (the Macropods)

50
Q

Squids and snails both both to which Animal phylum, which derives its name from the Latin for “soft?”

A

Mollusca (the Molluscs)

51
Q

To which even-toed ungulate family do pigs belong?

A

Suidae

52
Q

To which even-toed ungulate family do cattle and antelope belong?

A

Bovidae

53
Q

To which Animal phylum do sponges belong?

A

Porifera (the Porifers)

54
Q

Which Animal phylum was the first to branch off the evolutionary tree from the common ancestor of all animals?

A

Porifera (Sponges)

55
Q

To which Insect order do wasps, bees, and ants belong?

A

Hymenoptera (and all belong to the suborder Apocrita within that order)

56
Q

To which Mammalian class do humans belong?

A

Primates

57
Q

To which Insect order do beetles belong?

A

Coleoptera

58
Q

To which Mammalian order do bats belong?

A

Chiroptera

59
Q

To which Reptilian order do alligators and crocodiles belong?

A

Crocodilia

60
Q

What Mammalian order includes kangaroos and koalas?

A

Diprotodontia (which is within the Infraclass Marsupialia)

61
Q

To which Mammalian order do rabbits belong?

A

Lagomorpha (the Lagomorphs)

62
Q

To which Mollusc order do snails and slugs belong?

A

Gastropoda (the Gastropods)

63
Q

To which Avian order do pigeons and doves belong?

A

Columbiformes

64
Q

To which Avian order do ostriches belong?

A

Struthioniformes

65
Q

To which Amphibian order do frogs belong?

A

Anura (the largest amphibian order, accounting for almost 90% of all species)

66
Q

What is the only surviving species of the Mammalian order Tubulidentata?

A

the aardvark

67
Q

To which Mammalian order do giraffes, hippos, pigs, cattle, deer, and – surprisingly – whales and dolphins belong?

A

Cetartiodactyla (“even-toed ungulates”)

68
Q

The Arthropod subphylum Myriapoda includes both Chilopoda and Diplopoda, commonly known as what?

A

centipeds and millipeds

69
Q

To which Avian order do gamebirds, including domesticated chickens, belong?

A

Galliformes

70
Q

To which Insect order do cockroaches and termites belong?

A

Blattodea
(termites were formerly placed in the separate order Isoptera, now an infraorder of Blattodea)