rheumatoid arthritis Flashcards
What type of disorder is rheumatoid arthritis?
Chronic systemic autoimmune disorder
What tissues are affected in rheumatoid arthritis?
Connective tissue in synovial joints
Is rheumatoid arthritis typically unilateral or bilateral?
Bilateral involvement
What age group is most at risk for RA?
People aged 30–50
What gender is more commonly affected by RA?
Female
What symptoms often occur before joint stiffness in RA?
Fatigue, anorexia, weight loss, general stiffness
When does joint stiffness typically occur in RA?
After periods of inactivity
What are common joint symptoms of RA?
Pain, stiffness, limited motion, inflammation (warmth, swelling, redness)
Name four late-stage joint deformities in RA.
Ulnar drift, Boutonniere deformity, hallux valgus, swan neck deformity
What blood tests are commonly positive in RA?
Rheumatoid factor (RF) and anti-CCP antibodies
What lab markers indicate inflammation in RA?
Elevated C-reactive protein (CRP) and ESR
What does an X-ray typically show in RA?
Soft tissue swelling and bone demineralization
What medications are commonly prescribed for RA?
Immunosuppressants and steroids
What therapy may be used to reduce pain in RA?
Low-voltage electric shock therapy
What kind of therapy helps reduce inflammation and swelling in RA?
Cold therapy
What is the recommended use of heat/cold for RA symptoms?
Cold for swelling, heat for stiffness
What type of exercises are appropriate for RA?
Gentle ROM and low-impact aerobic exercise (e.g., walking, swimming)
How should rest and activity be balanced for RA patients?
Alternate periods of rest and activity throughout the day
What movements should be avoided to protect joints in RA?
Avoid flexion and encourage extension
How can daily activities be adjusted to reduce joint stress in RA?
Modify ADLs and chores to limit joint strain
What professionals can help RA patients regain function?
Physical and occupational therapists (PT/OT)
What emotional health concern should nurses monitor in RA patients?
Depression related to chronic illness
What should nurses teach RA patients about their medications?
Educate about pain relievers and safe medication use
What kind of diet is recommended for RA patients?
A balanced, nutritious diet
