Rerenga 2023 Part 11 Flashcards
who is that apple for?
mā wai tērā āporo?
that apple is for me
māku tērā āporo
who is this car for?
mō wai tēnei motoka?
this car is for Hone
mō Hone tēnei motoka
Bob is going to the shop for his mum (kei te)
kei te haere a Bob ki te toa mō tōna māmā
the food was prepared for the meeting
i tunua ngā kai mō te hui
these presents (perehana) are for the children
mā ngā tamariki ngā perehana nei
leave (waiho) the left over food (toenga) for the pigs
waiho ngā toenga kai mā ngā poaka
these (by me) clothes are for Peter
mō Peter ēnei kākahu
who is the hamburger (hamupeka) for?
mā wai te hamupeka?
the hamburger is for you
māu te hamupeka
who are the boxes for?
mā wai ngā pouaka?
the boxes are for all of us
mā tātou ngā pouaka
who are those poi (by you) for?
mā wai ēnā poi?
these poi (by me) are for the kapa haka
mā te kapa haka ēnei poi
who is that book over there for?
mā wai tērā pukapuka?
that book is for him
māna tērā pukapuka
who are those lollies for?
mā wai ērā rare?
those lollies are for their (3+) grandkids
mā ā rātou mokopuna ērā rare
these chickens are for you
māu ēnei heihei
this tablet (tīpapa) is for me
māku tēnei tīpapa
those kittens (punua ngeru) are for Hone
mā Hone ērā punua ngeru
that student is for him
māna tērā touira
who is the truck for?
mō wai te taraka?
the truck is for papa
mō pāpā te taraka
who are these medicines (rongoā) for?
mō wai ēnei rongoā?
these medicines are for me
mōku ēnei rongoā
who are the gumboots (kamupūtu) for?
mō wai ngā kamupūtu?
the gumboots are for Hone
mō Hone ngā kamupūtu
who is this marae for?
mō wai tēnei marae?
the marae is for all of us (3+)
mō tātou tēnei marae
who are my lips for?
mō wai ōku ngutu?
your lips are for our (2 of us) kids
mō ā tāua tamariki ōu ngutu
this car is for you
mōu tēnei motokā
the jacket is for me
mōku te koti
these blankets (paraikete) are for Hone
mō Hone ngā paraikete
that horse is for him
mōna tērā hoiho
WHO OWNS / …BELONGS TO WHO?
RERERIROHANGA NĀ (Ā-CATEGORY) NŌ (Ō-CATEGORY)
who owns that apple over there?
nā wai tērā āporo?
i own that apple
nāku tērā āporo
who does this house belong to?
nō wai tēnei whare?
this house belongs to me
nōku tēnei whare
who owns this truck?
nō wai tēnei taraka?
dad owns this truck
nō pāpā tēnei taraka
who do these medicines belong to?
nō wai ēnei rongoā?
these medicines belong to me
nōku ēnei rongoā
who owns the gumboots?
nō wai ngā kamupūtu?
Hone owns the gumboots
nō Hone ngā kamupūtu
who does this marae belong to?
nō wai tēnei marae?
this marae belongs to all of us(3+)
nō tātou tēnei marae
who owns my lips
nō wai ōku ngutu?
Our (2) children own your lips
nō ā tāua tamariki ōu ngutu
the car belongs to you
nōu tē motokā
I own the jacket
nōku te koti
the blankets (paraikete) belong to Hone
nō Hone ngā paraikete
he owns that horse
nōna tērā hoiho
who owns the hamburger?
nā wai te hamupeka?
you own the hamburger
nāu te hamupeka
who owns the boxes?
nā wai ngā pouaka?
we all (3+) own the boxes
nā tātou ngā pouaka
who do those poi by you belong to?
nā wai ēnā poi?
the poi belong to the kapa haka
nā te kapa haka ēnā poi
who does the book belong to?
nā wai te pukapuka?
that book belongs to him
nānā tērā pukapuka
who do those lollies belong to?
nā wai ērā rare?
those lollies belong to their (3+) grandkids
nā ā rātou mokopuna ērā rare
these chickens belong to you
nāu ēnei heihei
I own this tablet
nāku tēnei tīpapa
those kittens (punua ngeru) belong to Hone
nā Hone ērā punua ngeru
he owns that student/that is his student
nānā tērā tauira
that cat is for me
māku te ngeru
this car by me is for you
mōu tēnei motokā
those pens belong to him
nānā ērā pene
Hone owns these houses
nō Hone ēnei whare
who is this poi for?
mā wai tēnei poi?
this poi is for their (2) mum
mā tō rāua māmā tēnei poi
our (you and I) dinner will be cooked by Nan
ka tunua e Nan ā tāua kai
their (ia ia) cat was fed by (our) mum
i whāngaia e tōku māmā tā rāua ngeru
all of our gardens are being looked after (tiakina) by my kids (kei te)
kei te tiakina e āku tamariki ā tātou māra
who is this marae for?
mō wai tēnei marae?
this marae is for our (all of us) people
mō ō tātou iwi tēnei marae
who is your ice cream for?
mā wai tāu ahikirimi?
my ice cream is for our (ahau ia) dad
mā to māua pāpā tāku ahikirimi
who owns that TV? tīwī
nā wai tērā tīwī?
they (ia ia) owns that TV
nā rāua tērā tīwī
who does this seat belong to?
nō wai tēnei tūru?
this seat belongs to their (ia ia) teacher
nō tō rāua kaiako tēnei tūru
our (all of us) elder made the speech
nā tō tātou kaumatua i whaikōrero
Agent Emphatic. Emphasises the kaimahi as the doer of the verb. Only in past and future tenses
nā + kaimahi + subject + i + tūmahi (past) mā + kaimahi + subject + e + tūmahi (future)
it was the girl who hit the drum (taramu,) the girl hit the drum
nā te kōtiro te taramu i patu
it will be the girl who hits the drum, the girl will hit the drum
mā te kōtiro te taramu e patu
Iwashed the plates
nāku ngā pereti i horoi
I will speak to the girl
māku te kōtiro e korero
You did the hard work
nāu te mahi uaua i mahi
You will tidy the room
māu te ruma e whakarite
He baked the bread
nāna te parāoa i tunu
It will be her that goes to the dance.
māna te kanikani e haere
it was not the girl who hit the drum, the girl did not hit the drum
ehara nā te kōtiro te taramu i patu
it will not be the girl who hits the drum, the girl will not hit the drum
ehara mā te kōtiro te taramu e patu
MAKING A LIST, PUTTING IN A SEQUENCE, ARRANGE IN ORDER
WHAKARĀRANGI
when you were a child, who were your friends?
i a koe e tamariki ana, ko wai ōu hoa?
when I was a child, Brian, Neale and Marshall were my friends
i a au e tamariki ana, ko Brian, rātou ko Neale, ko Marshall hoki, ōku hoa (or can say i ahau but i a au sounds better)
what are the colours of your favourite t-shirt?
he aha ngā tai o tōu tino tīhate?
blue, white, red and also red are the colours of my favourite t-shirt
he kahurangi, he mā, he whero hoki ngā tae o tōku tīno tīhate
at this time, what are the things in front of you?
i tēnei wā tonu, he aha ngā mea kei mua i a koe?
at this time, the chair, the table, the computer, the people, the red bean bag and the whiteboard are in front of me
i tēnei wā tonu, he tūnu, he tēpu, he rorohiko, he tangata, he piki pīni whero, he papamā hoki ngā mea kei mua i a au
what did you eat last night?
i kai koe i te aha inapō?
I ate beans, kumara, vegetables and icecream last night
i kai ahau i ngā pīne, i ngā kūmara, i ngā huawhenua, i ētahi ahikirimi inapō (instead of ētahi can say tāu, te, ngā, taua…)
what are the types of words are in an active sentence?
he aha ngā momo kupu kei roto i te reremahi?
the tense marker, the verb, the actor, the joiner, the object are types of words in an active sentence
he tohu wā, he tūmahi, he kaimahi, he pūmau, he aronga ngā momo kupu kei roto i te reremahi
LOCATIVES (LOCATION WORDS AND SENTENCES)
WHAKARĀRANGI
what is inside the bag by you?
he aha kei roto i te pēke na?
formal shoes, cross-fit shoes, running shoes, summer shoes, clubbing shoes and work shoes are in this bag
he hū ōkawa, he hū korowhiti, he hū omaoma, he hū raumati, he hū karapu-pō, he hū mahi hoki kei roto i tēnei pēke
where is my hat? neutral possessive taku followed by a noun
kei hea taku pōtae?
your hat is inside the cupboard (neutral possessive)
kei roto tō pōtai i te kaputa
where is Tama?
kei hea a Tama?
Tama is inside the house
kei roto a Tama i te whare
what is this (by me)?
he aha tēnei?
it is a bear (by you)
he pea tēnā
what is this (by me)?
he aha tēnei?
it is an elephant by you
he arewhana tēnā
what is this (by me)?
he aha tēnei?
it is a tiger
he taika tēnā
what is this (by me)?
he aha tēnei?
it is a tui
he tui tēnā
what is this (by me)?
he aha tēnei?
it is a mouse by you
he kiore tēnā
the tui is beautiful
he rerehua te tuī
the tiger is ferocious
he niwhaniwha te taika
the bear is brown
he parauri te pea
the mouse is small (paku)
he paku te kiore
the elephant is huge (rahi)
he rahi te arewhana
them two are up
kei runga rāua
you two are down
kei raro kōrua
Mum and Dad are inside
kei roto a Pāpā rāua ko Māmā
us (her and me) are outside
kei waho māua
they (3+) are up the front
kei mua rātou
we are all at the back
kei muri tātou
the family are on the left hand side
kei te taha māui te whānau
you all are on the right
kei te taha matau koutou
on the right hand side of the chair
kei te taha matau o te tūru
on top of the trees
kei runga i ngā rākau
outside the box
kei waho i te poaka
at the back of the shop
kei muri i te toa
in front of the house
kei mua i te whare
under the bridge
kei raro i te piriti
inside the house
kei roto i te whare
under the sea
kei raro i te moana
on the left side of the shop
kei te taha māui (mow - wi) o te toa
between the tables
kei waenganui i ngā tēpu
where are the children?
kei hea ngā tamariki?
the children are in the boat (poti)
kei roto ngā tamariki i ngā poti
where is Huia?
kei hea a Huia?
Huia is on the mountain
kei runga a Huia i te maunga
where is the chair?
kei hea te turu?
the chair is under the table
kei raro te tūru i te tēpu
where is Hone?
kei hea a Hone?
Hone is between Mere and the lady
kei waenganui a Hone i a Mere rāua ko wahine
where is the hippo (hipohipo?)
kei hea te hipohipo?
the hippo is in the water
kie roto te hipohipo i te wai
Hine is inside the box
kei roto a Hine i te poaka (tohu wā; tūmahi; kaimahi; pūmau, aronga and the location)
Hine is behind the box
kei muri a Hine i te poaka
Hine is under the box
kei raro a Hine i te poaka
Hine is in front of the box
kei mua a Hine i te poaka
Hine is on the right hand side of the box
kei te taha matau a Hine i te poaka
what food is in the lunch boxes of the children?
he aha ngā kai kei roto ngā poaka kai ā ngā tamariki?
a sandwich, an apple, and a crayfish (koura) is in the lunch boxes of the children
he hanawiti, he āporo, he koura hoki kei roto ngā poaka kai ā ngā tamariki
pass the plate, bring the plate
homai te pereti
here is the plate
ānei he pereti
pass the bread (parāoa)
homai he parāoa
here is the bread
ānei he parāoa
what equipment (taputapu) is on the table?
he aha ngā taputapu kei runga i te tēpu?
what food is in the sandwich?
he aha ngā kai kei roto i te hanaweti?
what is above the hat?
he aha kei runga i te pōtae?
the chair is above the hat
he tūru kei runga i te pōtae
what is inside the book?
he aha kei roto i te pukapuka?
a pen is inside the book
he pene kei roto i te pukapuka
what is on the left of the house?
he aha kei te taha mauī o te whare?
the tree is on the left of the house
he rākau kei te taha māui o te whare
what is on the right of the car?
he aha kei te taha matau o te motokā?
a bird is on the right of the car
he manu kei te taha matau o te motoka
what is between the table and the chair?
he aha kei waenganui i te tēpu me te tūru?
a hat is between the table and the chair
he pōtae kei waenganui i te tēpu me te tūru
what objects are inside the wooden fruit bowl?
he aha ngā mea kei roto i te oko huarākau?
an apple, a banana and a cake are inside the wooden fruit bowl
he āporo, he panana, he keke hoki ngā mea kei roto i te oko huarākau
what is above the slipper (hiripa?)
he aha ngā mea kei runga i ngā hiripa?
Hine is in front of the box
kei runga a Hine i te poaka
what is between the plate and the toaster?
he aha kei waenganui i te pereti me te whakapaki?
the cup is between the plate and the toaster
he kapu kei waenganui i te pereti me te whakapaki
what is under the table?
he aha kei raro i te tēpu?
the chair is under the table
he tūru kei raro i te tēpu
what is below the microwave? (umu tira)
he aha kei raro i te umu tira?
the fridge (pouaka makariri) kei raro i te umu tira
he pouaka makariri kei raro i te umu tira
a skateboard (papawira), a wharenui and the sun are above the slipper
he papa-wira, he whare tūpuna, he ra hoki ngā mea kei runga i ngā hiripa
