Realistic conflict theory Flashcards
What does RCT say causes prejudice?
Two groups in competition
What are the groups competing for?
Scarce resources
RCT says prejudice occurs more when
Only one group can win (a zero sum game)
Prejudice occurs between
In groups and out-groups who are in competition
What reduces prejudice?
A superordinate goal
Superordinate goals are
Shared goals between two groups they must work on together to achieve a benefit
What are some ways the groups might show prejudice?
Name calling, ingroup solidarity
What study supports RCT?
Sherif- the boys were put in competition and it lead to name calling and fighting, giving them superordinate goals like fixing the water supply made them friendly
What does RCT not account for in explaining prejudice?
Personality factors like Authoritarian personality which makes you more prejudice
Why is Social Identity theory better than RCT?
It can explain prejudice where no competition occurs i.e. homophobia
Why does Tajfels research disagree with RCT?
It showed prejudice occurred between the boys even if there was no direct competition
Does this explain real world examples of prejudice?
Yes, things like conflict between countries or towards migrants when there is percieved competition
Why does Duckitt criticise RCT?
Duckitt suggests conflict often occurs between powerful majority and weaker minority groups so they’re not in ‘real competition’
