Q1 - IWRB Flashcards by Yuan Navera

who said:
Religion is not something to be defined apart from other things, but rather an infusion of wakan or sacredness in everything.

John Lame Deer

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who said:
Religion can involve “numbers, names, stones, plants, animals, people, etc.”

John Lame Deer

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who said:
Argued that the religion was not divinely or supernaturally inspired, but was a product of society.

Emile Durkheim

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Who said:
Belief and rituals concerned with supernatural beings, powers, and forces

F.C. Wallance

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who said:
Defined as bodies of people who gather together regularly for worship.

William L. Reese

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Involves the recognition of a feeling or sense or belief that there is something greater than myself, something more to being human than sensory experience, and that the greater whole of which we are part is cosmic or divine in nature.

Spirituality

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Involves exploring certain universal themes –love, compassion, altruism, life after death, wisdom and truth, with the knowledge that some people such as saints or enlightened individuals have achieved and manifested higher levels of development than the ordinary person.

Spirituality

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Belief that the divine is within us.

Spirituality

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Personal belief or values system.

Spirituality

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God is inside the heart.

Spirituality

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Spiritual laws-based.

Spirituality

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Heaven is a state of mind.

Spirituality

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Human relationship/Deed.

Spirituality

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Belief in a superhuman power outside of you, the creator of the universe.

Religion

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Dictated belief or conditioned mind.

Religion

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God is inside the mind.

Religion

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Faith-based.

Religion

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Heaven is a place you go when you die.

Religion

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Brick or Mortar Temple.

Religion

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It is the philosophical study of the meaning and nature of religion. It includes the analyses of religious concepts, beliefs, terms, arguments, and practices of religious adherents.

Philosophy of religion

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It comes from two Greek words theos meaning “God” and logia meaning “discourse or speech”.

Theology

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The science of divine things.

Theology

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Theology comes from two ____ words theos meaning ____ and logia meaning ____.

Greek
God
discourse or speech

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All secular studies begin with reason and experience while theology begins with faith. The starting point for all extra-theological studies is the world (Latin: saeculum); the starting point for theology is the Word of God.

Theology Point 1

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What is the starting point for theology?

Word of God

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What is the starting point for all extra-theological studies?

Latin: saeculum

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The factual definition would be that theology is the science that rationally pursues the understanding of the self-revelation of God in the Scriptures.

Theology Point 2

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From the academic and professional point of view, theology is the discipline that is pursued by someone who is seriously interested in entering full-time Christian ministry, having sensed the call of God.

Theology Point 3

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Division of Theology

4 items

Biblical Theology
Historical Theology
Systematic Theology
Practical Theology

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It is the study of the theology of the Old testament and New testament.

Biblical Theology

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There are two kinds of Biblical Theology:

Old Testament Theology
New Testament Theology

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It is usually divided into six periods: Theology of the (1) Edenic Era (2) Noahic Era (3) Patriarchal Era (4) Mosaic Era (5) Monarchial Era and (6) Prophetic Era.

Old Testament Theology

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It is usually divided into seven thoughts: Theology of (1) the Synoptics (2) Acts (3) James (4) Paul (5) Hebrews (6) Peter and Jude (7) John. 2.

New Testament Theology

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It is a study of Church History and the historical development of theological concepts, teaching, and confessions.

Historical Theology

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The main divisions of historical theology are: (4)

(1) Ancient Theology (1st Century-A.D. 590),
(2) Medieval Theology (A.D. 590-1517),
(3) Reformation Theology (1517-1750),
(4) Modern Theology (1750-Present)

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Contemporary Theologies

5 items

*Liberal Theology
*Neo-Orthodox Theology
*Radical Theology
*Liberation Theologies
*Postliberal or Narrative Theology

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It is a systematic and logical presentation of the content of Christian faith (dogmatics) and the foundation of the Christian way of life (ethics).

Systematic Theology

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The chief disciplines with in systematic theology are:

3 items

Apologetics
Dogmatics
Christian ethics

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The chief divisions of Christian Ethics are : (10)

Bibliology (Doctrine of the Bible)
Theology Proper (Doctrine of God),
Christology (Doctrine of Christ),
Pneumatology (Doctrine of the Holy Spirit),
Angelology and Demonology (Doctrine of Angels and Demons),
Cosmology (Doctrine of Creation),
Anthropology and Hamartiology (Doctrine of Man and Sin),
Soteriology (Doctrine of Salvation),
Ecclesiology (Doctrine of the Church), and
Eschatology (Doctrine of Last Things)

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Doctrine of the Bible

Bibliology

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Doctrine of God

Theology Proper

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Doctrine of Christ

Christology

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Doctrine of the Holy Spirit

Pneumatology

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Doctrine of Angels and Demons

Angelology and Demonology

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Doctrine of Creation

Cosmology

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Doctrine of Man and Sin

Anthropology and Hamartiology

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Doctrine of Salvation

Soteriology

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Doctrine of the Church

Ecclesiology

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Doctrine of Last Things

Eschatology

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It is the theological study of ministerial practice.

Practical Theology

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The chief disciplines within the Practical Theology are: (7)

*Worship (Liturgy),
*Sermon (Homiletics),
*Pastoral Care (Poimenik),
*Community Care (Diakonie),
*Administration and Leadership (Cybernetics),
*Educational Work in School and Community (Pedagogy of Religion),
*Missiology (A study of the nature, history, purpose, and procedure of Missions)

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involves the recognition of a feeling or sense or belief that there is something greater than myself

Spirituality

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Is the human’s way of communicating to God

Religion

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Is the study of God’s way to humans

Theology

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the philosophical study of the meaning and nature of religion.

Philosophy of Religion

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Major religions of the world

7 items

Hinduism
Buddhism
Islam
Confucianism
Christianity
Taoism
Judaism

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It is a small religious organization that is at great odds with the norms and values of the larger society

cult

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It is a relatively small religious organization that is not closely integrated into the larger society and that often conflicts with at least some of its norms and values.

sect

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A long lasting sect that does not evolve into a denomination

Established sects

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It is a large, mainstream religious organization, but it does not claim to be official or state sponsored. It is one religion among many.

Denomination

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Originally referring to a political assembly of citizens in ancient Athens, Greece, now refers to a congregation. In sociology, the term is used to refer to a religious group that most all members of a society belong to

ecclesia

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It is considered a nationally recognized, or official, religion that holds a religious monopoly and is closely allied with state and secular powers.

ecclesia

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types of religions

5 ITEMS

Polytheism
Monotheism
Atheism/Atheists
Animism
Totemism

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Multiple Gods

Polytheism

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Single God

Monotheism

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No deities

Atheism/Atheists

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Nonhuman beings

Animism

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Human-natural being connection

Totemism

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Sampung salot sa ihihpto ( the ten plagues of egypt)

water turns to blood
frogs
lice or gnats
flies
disease on livestock
untreatable boils
hail and fire
locust
darkness
death of firstborn

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____is anchored upon
God’s revelation to Abraham that he
is the founder and ruler of the universe.
God choses Abraham and his Family
from all the people living on earth as
recorded in Genesis 12. God entered to a
covenant to Abraham promising him
that he could become the “Father of
the great nation”
.*

Judaism

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known as the “People of the Book”
and referred as ‘Child of Israel.
They consider themselves as the
people chosen by God to serve as an
exemplar of devotion in purity to
humankind.

Jews/ Jewish people

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They were groups of
Semites called Hebrews. Non-Jews,
on the other hand,
are called ________ in the Hebrew Bible.

Gentiles

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refers to those who accepted Yahweh as their God

Hebrews

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his original name is Abram, born in the City of Ur. This name means “Father of Multitude” known to be the “Father of Faith” and “Father of All Nation” .His two sons Isaac and Ishmael and his story can be read in Genesis 11-25. He was 99 years old when God appeared to him. The covenant made by Yahweh to Abraham is sealed with the rite circumcision. (Any male individual who submits himself to the rite of circumcision becomes a member of the covenant community.)

Abraham

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also called as Canaan, Israel, Palestine, Land of Jesus. This name was due to
the belief that God gave a promise to Abraham about a land flowing with milk
and honey (Gen. 15:18)

promised land

refers to the people whom the
Hebrew
specifically
descendants of any of the
Bible describes
as the direct
sons of the
patriarch Jacob(later called
Israel) and his descendants as a
people are also collectively
called “Israel”
.

Israelites/ Israelites Jews

her original name is Sarai. It
means “princess” or noble
woman”. SHE bore a child
after they have entered a
covenant with God. SHE is
wife of Abraham.

Sarah

son of Sarah and Abraham.
The heir to God’s Covenant
and the ancestor of
the Jewish people. Later
married to Rebecca and had a
twin sons (Jacob and Esau)

Isaac

His name was changed to “Israel” which suggests
“the one who wrestled with God”.

The name Israel symbolizes the profound relationship of God together with his people. His family was forced to
settle in Egypt because of famine. Among four
different women, Jacob fathered twelve sons and
one daughter. His twelve sons become the twelve
tribes of Israel.

jacob

he was the favorite child of Jacob.
Sold by his jealous brother to the
Egyptian Merchant. He has the
ability to see and interpret visions
which he earned his place in court
as a Vizier.

Joseph

He is the son of Jochebed, a woman from a Levi tribe. His mother put him in a basket and sent him down to the Nile River because there is a decree coming from the Pharaoh that all male child will be put to death because of the growing number of the Israelites. Bithia, pharaoh’s daughter found and rescued him. He has a good life in the hands of the Princess. He was called as “The Liberator”. On Mount Horeb, God revealed himself to ____ in a burning bush and commanded him to save the Israelites from Egyptian slavery.

Moses

the Egyptian pharaoh refuse to release the
Israelites so they suffer the “Ten Plagues”.

One of it is the first-born male child will die, sons of Israelites will be saved if they marked their door with a blood of lamb killed as a sacrifice.
In that fated night, lamb must be cooked and
eaten with bitter herbs and unleavened breadthis is known as the Passover- an important
Jewish Festival

Ramses

the exit of the Israelites from Egypt led by Moses (they cross the Red Sea) it became a part of Jewish history that Yahweh’s his manifested intervention to deliver chosen people.

Exodus

The ____ have been called the “people of
the Book” in reference to the Hebrew Bible (Tanakh
or Mikra) that has been the authority, guide, and
inspiration of the many forms of Judaism that have
evolved throughout the different periods of time and
in various places Parrinder (1971).

Jewish people

the Hebrew Bible, constituting the entire
canon of divinely revealed scripture in
Judaism. Hebrew bible (Old Testament) for
Christians it contains 24 collection of books
with 3 parts the following are:
1. Torah/Pentateuch (teaching or law),
2. Nevi’im (Prophets) and
3. Ketuvim (writings) also called Written Torah.

Tanakh

3 parts of tanakh

Torah/pentateuch( teaching or law)
nevi’im( prophets)
ketuvim( writings)

The term ____ means “teachings and instructions” composed the first “Five Books” of the ____ traditionally believed to have been authored by Moses through divine instruction in Sinai. It could mean as the whole body of Jewish laws or teachings.

It narrates the history, religious statues, and moral regulations for individuals and society, ceremonial rites and creation stories by Yahweh, and the origin and growth of mankind.

Torah/Pentateuch

is one who was called by
God to communicate His word to the King and
to the people. (One important Jewish belief- belief in the words of the prophets) and served as
spokesperson who criticize the hypocritical practices
of Jewish rituals.

Prophets/Nevi’im

notable prohets (7)

joshua,
samuel
isaiah
ezekiel
judges
kings
jeremiah

contains works of poetry,
temple ritual, private prayer,
philosophical explorations, and
other canonical works

Ketuvim/Writings

It means “study”. It contains all the studies and interpretations done by Jewish rabbis or teachers of Torah.

Talmud (oral torah)

It is an authoritative collection of
rabbinic interpretations of the sacred
scriptures. It contains materials of
law and moral codes.

talmud (oral torah)

examines the nonliteral meanings of
the Tanakh. They are mostly stories
that relay to words, themes, or
stories in the Tanakh, which aim to
make these words, themes, or stories
clearer and more related to a
person’s life.

midrash

In ____, actions are more significant than beliefs. There is definitely a place for belief within the religion since it focuses on the worship to one God,
the practice of good deeds, and the love of learning

Judaism

**For the ____ , there is one everlasting God who created the universe
in its entirety and remains to be the master of it. Human Beings
were created by God, provided them the capacity to decide what is
right and wrong, and gave them the freedom and responsibility for
their own actions. **Humans have the ability to restrain their evil intentions
because of their propensities for both good and evil.

Jews

For ____, all human beings created equal.God can communicate with humans
through revelations, humans also communicate to him by means of prayer
and meditations.

Jews

It was proposed by the eminent medieval
Jewish philosopher ____, during
the latter part of 12 century C.E as an appendix
to his commentary in Mishnah. According to
him, it is the minimum requirements of Jewish
belief as listed in his Thirteen Principles of
Faith.

Moshe ben Maimon

Jewish principles faith (13)

God exist
God is one and unique
God is incorporeal
God is eternal
Prayer is to be directed to God alone
The words of the prophets are true
Moses prophecies are all true, and Moses was the best of the Prophets
The written Torah and therefore the oral torah got to Moses
There will be no other Torah
God knows the Thoughts and deeds of Men
God will reward the great and punish the wicked
The Messiah will come
the dead will be ressurected

Set of absolute laws given by God to Moses at the
biblical Mount Sinai that shall govern the life of
every Israelite. Most scholars consider this period as the
official beginning of Judaism as an organized and
structured belief system. These laws are twice mentioned
in the Hebrew Bible, particularly in Exodus (20:2-17) and
Deuteronomy (5:6-21). Inscribed on two stone tablets,
these commandments present God’s complete and
enduring standard for morality. It includes instructions to
venerate only one God, to honor one’s parents, and to
observe Sabbath as holy day

The ten commandments

what are the ten commandments

you shall not worhip other Gods
you shall not worship idols
you shall not use the Lord’s name in vain
Keep the sabbath day holy
honor your father and mother
you shall not commit murder
you shall not commit adultery
you shall not steal
yo shall not liee
you shall not covet

The most important day in the Jewish calendar
because it commemorates **God’s completion of
the creation of the universe and his rest day
toil. **It begins a few minutes before sunset on
Friday and runs until an hour after sunset on
Saturday. At Friday sundown, Sabbath candles are
lighted and Kiddush (‘sanctification”) is recited
over wine or grape juice.

Sabbath (shabbat)

Jewish temples or worship, instruction, and community
fellowship that contains separate rooms designed for
specific activities such as praying and studying. In
Orthodox Judaism, men and women sit separately at
the synagogue; Reform Judaism, they sit altogether in
temples.

synagogue

20th Century - their population grew has remained
sluggish for quite a long time as it grew for only ____
after holocaust.

25%

According to 2014 report - Judaism has only 0.2% in
the whole world equivalent to ____

14 to 15 million.

Pinagmulan ng salitang “holokausto” ang malawakang
sunog; malaganap na pagkasalanta o pagkawasak,
sakuna, o alay na sinusunog in short delubyo

holocaust

when was the nazi era

assassination for (1933-1945) 12yrs.

German SS and police
official)

Reinhard Heydrich

also part of the holocaust

adolf hitler

happens each week from sunset on Friday to sunset on Saturday. During ____, Jewish people remember the story of creation from the Torah where God created the world in 6 days and rested on the 7th day. Different Jewish people celebrate ____ in different ways.

Shabbat

The Jewish New Year, the beginning of ten days of penitence or teshuvah culminating on Yom Kippur. Traditionally celebrated with sweet or round foods such as apples and honey, and the blowing of the shofar, a hollowed-out ram’s horn, during religious services. A customary greeting is shanah tovah or “happy new year!”

Rosh Hashanah

The Day of Atonement; a very solemn day devoted to fasting, prayer, and repentance. Observant Jews do not eat, drink (including water), bathe, engage in sexual activity, or wear anything made of leather on this day of awe.

Yom Kipppur

Many families build their own sukkah in which it is customary to eat meals and sleep, and to shake the lulav, a palm frond bound together with myrtle and willow branches, and the etrog, a kind of citrus (pictured here, growing in the Smith College greenhouse, where it is identified as a “Moroccan citrus”).

Sukkot

Although technically a separate holiday, ____(or the “Eighth Day of Assembly”) is in effect the final day of Sukkot. The last portion of the Torah is read on this day. Observant Jews do not work or travel on this yom tov or “holy day.”

Shemini Atzeret

Shemini Atzeret is immediately followed by the joyous holiday of ____—or “rejoicing of the Law”—which is traditionally celebrated by dancing with Torah scrolls and singing hakafot, songs of praise and gratitude

Simchat Torah

The eight-day festival of ____—or “Festival of Lights”—commemorates the miraculous victory of the Maccabees and rededication of the Temple in Jerusalem.

Hanukkah

This carnival-like holiday celebrates the defeat of a plot to destroy the Jews of Persia. It is customary to dress in costumes (similar to Halloween or Mardi Gras), and to give gifts of food to friends and the needy, particularly hamantashen, triangular pastries filled with fruit or poppy seeds.

Purim

The ____ Seder on the first two nights—an elaborate and ritualized meal—recounts the story of Exodus using ritual foods, prayers, stories and songs. Only the first two and last two days of ____ are observed as full holy days, with restrictions on work and travel.

Passover

Feast of Weeks; marks the giving of the Law (Torah) at Mt Sinai.

Shavuot

The four sects of judaism according to Jospehus

Essenes
Pharisees
Sadducees
Zealots (fourth philosophy)

Who is considered the founder of judaism

abraham

what is th ecentral religious text of judaism

torah

what is the jewish day of rest and worship, beginning friday evening and ending saturday evening

sabbath or Shabbat

which jewish holiday commemorated the liberation of the israelites from slavery in egypt

passover

what is the jewish new year called?

rosh hashannah

which of the following is th ejewish day of atonement, observed with fasting and prayer

yom kippur

what ois the jewish festival of lights

hanukkah

how many candles are typically lit on a menorah during hanukkah

which hebrew term refers to the act of charitable giving and helping those in need

tzedakah

what is the jewish prayer that affirms the oneness of God and is recited twice daily

shema

in judaism, what is the name for the central place of worship and study in a jewish community

synagogue

what is the name of the jewish dietary laws

kosher

which jewish holiday is known as the “feast of lots” and celebrates the deliverance of the jewish people from a plot to exterminate them

Purim

which book is considered the foundation of christian theology

the bible

who is the founder of christianity

jesus christ

what is the christian belief in one God called

monotheism

which christian denomination believes in the practice of infant baptism

roamn catholic

it is the study of God’s way to humans

theology

it is the human’s way of communicating with God

religion

it is the recognition of a feeling or sense or belief that there is something greater than myself

spirituality

the philosophical study of the meaning and nature of the religion

philosophy of religion

a small religious organisation that is at great odds with the norms and values of a larger society

cults

a large, mainstream religious organisation, but it does not claim to be official or state sponsored

denomination

the term is used to refer to a religious group that most all members of a society belong to

ecclesia

it is a relatively small religious organization that is not closely integrated into the larger community

secto

religion is one of the main reasons why people are afraid of living

wala na kalagay sa quiz answers

“to live means to learn, and life is an ongoing lesson”

religion is keeping people in ignorancet

they consider themselves as the people chosen by God

jewish people

refers to those who accepted yahweh as their God

hebrews

the father of faith and the father of all nation

abraham

the direct descendants of any of the sons of the patriarch jacob

israelitess

she bore a child after the have entered a covenant with God

sarah

the ancestor of the jewish people

isaac

the one who wrestled with God

jacob

he has the abbilti to see and interpret visons which he earned his place

joseph

he was called the liberator

moses

the egyptian pharoah refuse to release the israelites so they suffer

ramses

the one who was called by God to communicate his word to the king and to the people

prophets/nevi’im

contains works of poetry, temple ritual, private prayer, etc.

ketuvim

it contains all studies and interpretations done by teachers of torah

talmud (oral torah)

examines all the nonliteral meanings of the tanakh

midrash

ito ay tumutukoy sa malawakang sunog o delubyo

holocaust

current population of Christianity

2 billion

largest religion in the world

christianity

christianity is currently ____ throughout the ____

scattered, world

largest areas of christianty

us and europe

began with the birth of ___ in the town of bethlehem between 6 and 4 AD

jesus Christ

began with the birth of jesus christ in the town of ____between 6 and 4 AD

bethlehem

began with the birth of jesus christ in the town of bethlehem between ____

6 and 4 AD

christ grew up in the
holy land of ___

jerusalem

christ was a ____ and spread the belief of ____

jew, montotheism

He (jesus christ) promised the forgiveness of ___ and ____

sins, eternal life

viewed by many as the ___ (saviour of the jews)

messiah

beause of his rising popularity and refusal to worship roman Gods, roman leader Pontius pilate sentced jesus to ____

death

beause of his rising popularity and refusal to worship roman Gods, roman leader ___ sentced jesus to death

Pontius pilate

chrisitans believed he rose from the dead on the ___ day

3rd

chrisitans were persecuted by the romans for over ___years

250

tjose willing to die for their religion swere called __

martyrs

312 AD ____legalises christianity in the roman empire

constantine

in the year ___, constantine legalises christianity in the roman empire

312 AD

392 AD ____ makes christinaity the official religion of the Roman empire

emperor theodoisus

in the year ___, emperor theodoisus makes christinaity the official religion of the Roman empire

392 AD

beliefs in christianity (5)

monotheism
jesus was the son of God
jesus dies to save humanity from sin
jesus’ death and ressurection prov eternal life exists and is possible for others
add jesus’ life and teachings (the new testament) to the teachings of jews (the old testament)

contains written records of Jesus’ life and teachings (the new testament) to the teachings of jews (the old testament)

the bible

places of worship in christianity

church

religious leaders in christianity(6)

pope
patriarch
priests
ministers
monks
nuns

head of the roman catholic church

pope

head of the greek orthodox church

patriarch

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Q1 - IWRB Flashcards

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