Protein Flashcards

1
Q

What is the first level of protein structure?

A

Primary - amino acids in a chain

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2
Q

What is the second level of protein structure?

A

Secondary - hydrogen bonds between carboxyl and amines

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3
Q

What is the third level of protein structure?

A

Tertiary - 3D, single polypeptide

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4
Q

What is the fourth level of protein structure?

A

Quaternary - more than one polypeptide chain bonded together

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5
Q

What are the types of amino acids?

A

-Isoline
-Lysine
-Serine
-Glutamic Acid

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6
Q

What is Lysine?

A

Basic (+) and has the functional group of Amino

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7
Q

What is Serine?

A

Polar and has a functional group of Hydroxl

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8
Q

What is Glutamic Acid?

A

Acidic (-) and has a functional group of Carboxyl

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9
Q

What is Isoline?

A

Non polar/Hydrophobic and has a functional group of Methol

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10
Q

What is denaturation?

A

conditions that disrupt hydrogen bonds and ionic bonds

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11
Q

What interactions determine tertiary structure?

A

Isoline, Lysine, Serine, and Glutamic Acid

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12
Q

What is the function of enzymes?

A

cut and join the molecules of life

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13
Q

What is the function of hormones?

A

carry molecular messages through blood

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14
Q

What is the function of transport?

A

back and forth across membrance

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15
Q

What is the function of infastructure?

A

support and move cells

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16
Q

What is the function of antibodies?

A

engage in battles in the bloodstream