Population Growth Flashcards

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1
Q

What does the variable N stand for?

A

Population size

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2
Q

What happens when there are equal part births and immigration?

A

The population stays the same

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3
Q

What does the variable K stand for?

A

Carrying capacity

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4
Q

T/F?
Carrying capacity is located in logistic growth and exponential growth models

A

True

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5
Q

Where is carrying capacity found?

A

Where the lines meet/when it is zero

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6
Q

Where is population growth the highest in exponential growth?

A

When the population is growing its quickest

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7
Q

What does the variable r stand for?

A

Maximum per Capita growth rate

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8
Q

Where is population growth the highest in logistic growth?

A

The peak of the line

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9
Q

What is density-dependent?

A

A major impact on growth that occurs when a population is more dense

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10
Q

What are some factors for density-dependent?

A
  1. Dieseses/Parasites
  2. Predators
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11
Q

What does the variable N0 stand for?

A

Euler’s number, mathematical constant

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12
Q

What is density-independent?

A

A major impact on growth that has nothing to do with population density, tend to be abiotic

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13
Q

What are some factors of density-independent?

A
  1. Seasonal Cycles
  2. Pollutants in environment
  3. Food limitation
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14
Q

What does the variable dN/dt stand for?

A

Population growth rate

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15
Q

How does an exponential growth model change when r changes?
Why?

A

It changes by the rate in which the population grows because it is the variable that shows the maximum growth rate

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16
Q

What would happen if death rates and immigration both grow?

A

There would be a large decrease in population growth

17
Q

How would a logistic model change when K is changed? Why?

A

This causes the model to have a longer or shorter duration to grow because it gives the limit to how many individuals can grow before they start to decrease

18
Q

How would an exponential model change if N was changed? Why?

A

When changed, the number that the population starts at can either be greater or less because it is the original population size

19
Q

How would a logistic model change if r was changed? Why?

A

When changed the time period when it gets to a flat line either gets quicker or shorter because the amount of individuals grows faster, causing the max capacity to be reached quicker

20
Q

How would a logistic model change if N was changed? Why?

A

When changed, this also causes the time reaching a stop either goes up or down but at a slower rate. This is because it also causes there to either be more or less people already occupying the area with the carrying capacity limit