Human Population Growth Flashcards

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1
Q

What is age structure?

A

Relative number of individuals of each age

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2
Q

What are some factors the affect the population growth rate?

A
  1. Sex ratio (# females to # males)
  2. Generation time
  3. Age Structure
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3
Q

What is stage 1 in demographic transition?

A

When the birth rate and death rates are both high

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4
Q

What is generation time?

A

The age that females reproduce

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5
Q

What is stage 2 in the demographic transition?

A

Birth rate is high while death rates fall rapidly

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6
Q

What is stage 3 in the demographic transition?

A

Birth rate is falling while death rates falls more slowly

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7
Q

What stage would a developing country be in?

A

Stage 1 or 2

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8
Q

What stage would a fully developed country be in?

A

Stage 4 or 5

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9
Q

What is stage 4 in demographic transition?

A

Both birth and death rates are low

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10
Q

What is stage 5 in demographic transition?

A

Birth rate is yet to be seen while death rates are low

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11
Q

What is the growth rate equation?

A

Birth rate - death rates/1000 multiplied by 100

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12
Q

Birth rate: 14.4
Death rate: 8.5
What is the growth rate?

A

0.59

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13
Q

How would you determine what type of stage a country would be in?

A

Looking at their birth and death rates in the years shown

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14
Q

What stage would a growth rate of 0.59 be in?

A

Stage 4

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15
Q

What would a medium growth rate look like on a graph?

A

The lines for each generation would be around the same length

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16
Q

What is the age range for post-reproductive?

A

44-85+

17
Q

What is the age range for the reproductive age?

A

15-44

18
Q

What is the age range for pre -reproduction?

A

0-14

19
Q

What kind of graph would show imminent population growth?

A

One where the length of the lines grow as the generations continue

20
Q

What is the natural increase and where is it found?

A

It is the time period where a population is having a drastic amount of growing and it is found where the birth rate is growing greatly while the death rates are very low