Cells

Question 1

What are the differences between prokaryote and eukaryote cells?

Answer 1

Prokaryote: no nucleus, few structures

Eukaryote: nucleus, more complex structures

Question 2

What are the differences between plant, animal, and bacteria cells?

Answer 2

Plant: Vacuole, Chloroplast
Animal: No cell wall, Vesicle, Lysosome
Bacteria: Prokaryotic, Free-floating DNA

Question 3

What are the similarities between plant, animal, and bacteria cells?

Answer 3

They all have cell membranes, ribosomes, cytoplasm, and DNA

Question 4

How do different cells get rid of waste?

Answer 4

Plant: Large items go to vacuole
Animal: Large items go to lysosomes
Bacteria: Large items don’t go anywhere special

Question 5

What serves as a container for the different cells?

Answer 5

All have cell membrane that let things in and out
Plant: uses a cell wall
Animal: cell membrane
Bacteria: one or two cell membranes

Question 6

How do different cells contain a set of instructions?

Answer 6

All have DNA and genes which are able to copy DNA
Bacteria: No nucleus

Question 7

How do different cells read the instructions?

Answer 7

All have genes as instructions where a cell makes a copy and attaches to the ribosome
Bacteria: does not go to ER (others go to golgi)

Question 8

How do different cells get and use energy?

Answer 8

ATP , takes fuel molecules to break down energy
Plant: use chloroplast
Bacteria: do not occur in mitochondria

Question 9

What are some benefits of a prokaryotic cell?

Answer 9

There are less things to go wrong, things can get done sooner since they have less things to go through

Question 10

What are some benefits of a eukayotic cell?

Answer 10

Are able to create more complex structures