promotion: public relations Flashcards

1
Q

what can a poor reputation lead to?

A

reduced sales
a fall in profits

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1
Q

what is an essential aspect of success?

A

an enterprise’s public image

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2
Q

what does it mean if an enterprise has a positive image?

A

can maintain or even increase sales

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3
Q

what does PR and OPR involve?

A

building and maintaining an enterprise’s reputation - its image through the media and online

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4
Q

what is the brand image?

A

a set of beliefs and opinions associated with a product, service or enterprise in the minds of consumers

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5
Q

purpose:
what can it encourage positive views of?

A

the enterprise among the general public + other organisations

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6
Q

purpose:
what can it encourage through the media?

A

positive publicity

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7
Q

purpose:
what can it do to the brand image?

A

protect or enhance

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8
Q

what is different from direct advertising?

A

media space generated by PR and OPR activities

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9
Q

what are PR activities aim?

A

to get the enterprise positive publicity without paying for the time or media space directly

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10
Q

methods: press release
what does it cover?

A

the 5 Ws - who, what, when, where and why (may include a photo)

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11
Q

methods: press release
what is newsworthy or interesting about a new or existing product or service?

A

a 150-200 word article produced by an enterprise and sent to news agencies highlighting something newsworthy

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12
Q

methods: sponsorship
what may enterprises say to have?

A

their name and brand displayed at major events like a sporting venue

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13
Q

methods: sponsorship
why are celebrities sponsored?

A

to publicise an enterprise’s goods and services - celebrity endorsements

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14
Q

methods: sponsorship
what does it mean if someone is sponsored?

A

they are getting paid

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15
Q

methods: sponsorship
what may enterprises associate themselves with?

A

a good cause, such as charity

16
Q

methods: online PR (OPR)
why do they use the internet?

A

to communicate with customers
to build relationships with customers

17
Q

methods: online PR (OPR)
what is its purpose to increase the viewing of?

A

desirable co,,ents and news about an enterprise’s products by its target customers and decrease the undesirable comments and news

18
Q

methods: exhibitions
what is it?

A

commercial events where many similar enterprises exhibit their products or explain the services they offer

19
Q

methods: exhibitions
what may be publicised by local and national news?

A

newsworthy stories

20
Q

benefits:
what does it improve?

A

brand image and sales

21
Q

benefits:
what does it reach?

A

a wide audience

22
Q

benefits:
what is it a free positive publicity from?

A

a neutral source such as a newspaper

23
Q

limitations:
what is it difficult to do?

A

to measure impact on reputation

24
Q

limitations:
what may not be picked up by the media?

A

news story

25
Q

limitations:
what does enterprise have no control over?

A

how journalists write up the story - if a sorry is ‘negative; , consumes may not want to be associated with the brand image

26
Q

promotional stunts:
why might some use one-off publicity stunts?

A

to catch the attention of the media and general public

27
Q
A