financial terminology Flashcards

1
Q

why does enterprises keep track of their revenue and costs?

A

in order to prepare financial statements that they can analyse to understand how well they are performing.

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2
Q

capital

A

money used to set up and then grow the enterprise

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3
Q

what does the net current assets also known as?

A

working capital

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4
Q

net current assets

A

value of current assets - current liabilities

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5
Q

what are debtors also known as?

A

accounts receivable

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6
Q

debtors

A

individuals or enterprises that owe money to the enterprise

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7
Q

fixed assets and current assets

A

things that the enterprise owns

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8
Q

current and long-term liabilities

A

what the enterprise owes (including money) which must be paid back within a certain time period

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9
Q

retained profit

A

net profit used to help the enterprise grow

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10
Q

net profit

A

gross profit - expenses

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11
Q

expenses

A

indirect costs of the enterprise

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12
Q

gross profit

A

sales revenue - cost of sales

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13
Q

cost of sales

A

costs of producing goods

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14
Q

equity

A

the value of the shares issued by an enterprise

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15
Q

turnover (revenue)

A

total revenue received by an enterprise in a given financial period

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16
Q

what are creditors also known as?

A

trade payables

17
Q

what are long-term liabilities also known as?

A

non-current liabilities

18
Q

what are the 6 financial terminology that appears in the profit and loss account ?

A

sales revenue
cost of sales
gross profit
expenses
net profit
retained profit

19
Q

what are the 7 financial terminology that appears in the statement of financial position?

A

fixed assets
current assets
owner’s capital
current liabilities
long-term liabilities
debtors
creditors